边坡防护室内水力冲刷模拟试验及降雨入渗分析

阐述了边坡防护室内水力冲刷模拟试验的目的、方法和步骤.针对不同边坡防护型式、不同坡率、不同土质状况的五种试件进行了降雨入渗试验,对结果进行了分析,并总结出不同工况下的降雨入渗规律.     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

某轿车副车架模态分析

本文通过用Hypemesh11.0进行网格划分,然后用MSC.NASTRAN进对某轿车副车架进行模态分析,以确定冲压横梁结构是否能够达到原液压横梁结构的模态固有频率,为制定工艺方案提供支持,也为以后同类产品的研发提供设计参考。     

基于GT-Suite的重型载货车冷却系统仿真及匹配设计

基于GT-Suite软件建立了某重型载货车发动机冷却系统的一维-准三维混合仿真模型,通过对发动机极限工况下出水温度、出水流量等计算结果与试验值对比分析,验证了仿真模型的准确性。最后在此模型基础上对发动机冷却系统进行风扇选型匹配,实现了满足整车冷却性能要求的前提下,减小了其消耗功率,从而提高了整车经济性。     

深圳地铁11号线车公庙综合交通枢纽工程两相邻基坑开挖对下卧运营隧道的影响

以深圳地铁11号线车公庙站交通枢纽工程为研究背景,分析西端风道基坑开挖和紧邻西端风道的11号线车站基坑开挖对既有深圳地铁1号线隧道的影响,采用三维有限元软件ABAQUS对隧道无保护措施和对土体加固措施2种工况进行计算,分析基坑开挖引起既有隧道的变形规律和旋喷桩的加固效果。同时在隧道内安装自动化监测系统,对隧道变形进行实时监测,通过反馈的监测数据对隧道变形情况进行分析,确保运营隧道的安全。结果表明:旋喷桩加固可以有效地减少隧道隆起的位移。     

Outage performance of amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay networks with outdated channel state information and co-channel interference

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO) relay network, considering beamforming transmission with outdated channel state information(CSI) and an arbitrary number of co-channel interferers at both the relay and the destination. The exact closed-form expression for the outage probability is derived, and the asymptotic behavior of the outage probability is also presented to provide further insights into the system performance. Our results show that the system suffers a diversity gain loss caused by the outdated CSI, and the interference only degrade the coding gain of the system. Moreover, increasing antennas can achieve more performance gains, however, the gains decrease as the delay of the CSI increases.     

汽车操纵稳定性道路试验和评价系统设计

汽车的操纵稳定性(操稳)直接影响汽车的主动安全,针对整车道路试验建立操稳试验测试平台,解决了各操稳试验变量物理信号的实时采集和储存,基于Matlab GUI开发操稳试验后处理软件,实现了操稳数据的自动化分析和打分。利用测试和评价系统,完成某款国产轿车操稳性能的道路测试和评价,验证了测试系统和后处理软件的实用性。     

基于车辆平顺性分析的橡胶衬套动态特性建模

橡胶衬套的动态特性与载荷的激振频率、幅值等因素相关,其模型的准确性影响车辆平顺性的仿真精度。建立了包含材料弹性、粘弹性与弹塑性的橡胶衬套动态模型,分别采用多项式、分数导数与Bouc-wen模型描述橡胶衬套的弹性、频率相关性及振幅相关性。通过参数辨识确定衬套模型参数并进行仿真,验证了所建模型的准确性。     

温拌沥青混合料技术研究分析

文章对温拌沥青混合料技术分类与工作原理、温拌剂降粘机理和温拌沥青混合料的压实特性、配合比设计、路用性能与节能减排进行了分析。分析表明:温拌沥青混合料的技术分类、温拌降粘机理和压实特性研究是温拌沥青混合料设计的基础,而节能减排效果是路用性能分析的前提条件。     

EB1基因表达与胚胎染色体数目异常的关系

目的研究EB1基因在胚胎绒毛细胞中的表达,并分析其对染色体分离的影响。方法采用荧光定量PCR技术检测EB1基因在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常的胚胎细胞和自然流产绒毛核型分析异常的胚胎细胞中的表达差异;免疫组织化学方法检测EB1蛋白在两者中的表达情况,并用Western blot加以验证。结果EB1基因mRNA拷贝数/GAPDH基因mRNA拷贝数的均值在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常的胚胎细胞中为0.010 04±0.008 223,在自然流产绒毛核型分析异常的胚胎细胞中为0.150 9±0.063 3。Western blot和免疫组织化学结果表明其在自然流产绒毛核型分析异常胚胎细胞中的表达也高于其在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常胚胎细胞中的表达。经统计分析,EB1基因mRNA水平和蛋白水平在上述两组细胞中的表达均有显著差异。结论EB1基因在自然流产绒毛核型分析异常的胚胎细胞中的表达明显高于其在人工流产绒毛核型分析正常的胚胎细胞中的表达,其高表达可能导致染色体分离异常。