Structural Optimization and Strength Analysis of the Lifting Arm of a Wet Shotcrete Spraying Unit北大核心CSCD

Wet shotcrete spraying units are widely used in underground engineering, for railways, highways, water conservancy and hydropower stations, municipal works, mining and military and other industries. Structural analysis and mechanical behavior optimization are conducted regarding the lifting arm of a TKJ series shotcrete spraying unit, and optimization of the hinge point position and working scope of the lifting arm is realized. The optimal layout scheme for the hinge force is given based on the Monte Carlo method, the hinge force of the lifting arm is improved for the mean and maximum values, and the maximum and average hinge force of the lifting cylinder decrease by 23.14% and 7.70%, respectively, compared with that of the original scheme. The static strength is checked using Ansys-Workbench for the optimized scheme, and the results show that the optimized scheme has a larger safety re-serve and that the structural design is more reasonable than the original scheme. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

现代注浆技术的开拓应用及发展

文章介绍了目前已经出现的几种注浆法开拓应用的新技术,如锚注支护、爆破注浆、立井"三同时"施工工艺、电化学注浆等;提出了"抽注式"注浆、磁化水注浆、注浆拔孔桩等一些新的注浆技术开发思路;并指出今后应加强制定注浆技术规范、试验标准、预算定额、研制注浆试验仪器、加大注浆理论与技术研究力度.     

高烈度地震区公路隧道洞口段地震响应分析

根据隧道地震安全性评价报告和地勘资料,建立了三维数值计算模型并采用一致粘弹性人工边界模拟动力边界,对高烈度地震区公路隧道洞口段进行了瞬态动力计算。计算结果表明:在三向地震荷载激励下,洞口段衬砌的地震响应具有明显滞后性,衬砌以水平横向振动为主、轴向振动次之、竖向振动最弱;洞口段衬砌的拱腰部位将承受极大拉应力和剪应力,可设减震层吸收地震能量。通过对衬砌相对位移的分析得出,衬砌横向和轴向变形都很小,衬砌稳定性尚好。     

大型地下互通式立交型式选择和路线标准研究

文章通过对地下和地面立交对比分析,给出了三路和四路地下立体交叉的几种立交型式建议;并从造价和行车安全的角度,给出了地下立交分岔隧道的部分路线标准确定方法。在地下隧道立交的选型中,应尽量选取少交叉口、少叠交层次和行车视距较好的型式。在路线标准的选择中,尤其要注意满足运营速度下的停车视距,以保障行车安全。在考虑安全因素的同时,经济性和工程造价也是决定隧道型式和路线标准的重要因素。     

Simulating the impacts of household travel on greenhouse gas emissions,urban air quality,and population exposure

This paper establishes a link between an activity-based model for the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), dynamic traffic assignment, emission modelling, and air quality simulation. This provides agent-based output that allows vehicle emissions to be tracked back to individuals and households who are producing them. In addition, roadway emissions are dispersed and the resulting ambient air concentrations are linked with individual time-activity patterns in order to assess population exposure to air pollution. This framework is applied to evaluate the effects of a range of policy interventions and 2031 scenarios on the generation of vehicle emissions and greenhouse gases in the GTA. Results show that the predicted increase of approximately 2.6 million people and 1.3 million jobs in the region by 2031 compared to 2001 levels poses a major challenge in achieving meaningful reductions in GHGs and air pollution.     

航天管路系统波纹补偿器的设计及试验研究

航天管路系统中需要应用波纹补偿器进行软连接,波纹补偿器承受着温度、压力及位移补偿等载荷,需要对补偿器的设计及试验方法进行深入研究。文中对航天管路系统用DN30波纹补偿器进行工程设计和数值模拟分析,研究它的极限承压能力和疲劳寿命,并将结果同试验数据对比,以验证其设计精度。结果表明,有限元法的计算精度优于工程设计方法。在产品设计过程中,把有限元仿真分析、工程设计和试验有机结合在一起,能够显著提高设计精度和产品可靠性。     

关于SPD应用中问题的探讨

针对SPD在应用中存在的几个问题进行探讨.重点论述了SPD的响应时间、多级SPD的动作顺序、不同波形冲击电流的等效变换、残压与冲击电流峰值的关系和SPD应用中各个电压量之间的相互关系等问题,可供相关系统设计、运行、维护人员参考.     

汽车前照灯配光性能测试方法的研究

着重阐述了前照灯近光配光性能测试中的各测试点及区域的含义、测试方法以及误差分析。提出了提高测试速度和精度的方法，还介绍了国家汽车质量监督检查中心研制的激光灯具全自动照准仪和计算机多功能配光自动测试软件及其应用。     

钢纤维混凝土在路面工程中的应用研究

结合具体工程提出适合本工程的实验室配合比,讨论在配合比设计中水灰比、纤维掺量、砂率等不同情况下对钢纤维混凝土性能的影响;对扩大分仓面积的路面结构进行基于有限元的荷载应力和温度应力分析,结果满足工程规范要求。     

运营公路隧道安全评估

通过对某运营公路隧道的衬砌和路面状况、衬砌厚度与其背后回填状况、衬砌混凝土强度、隧道净空断面、风道吊杆和吊顶板、隧道路面横坡及抗滑性能等的调查与检测,对其安全性进行了评估,结果表明下行隧道病害严重,已达到“2A”级,需要尽早对隧道衬砌背后的空洞、隧道衬砌裂缝和渗漏水等问题进行全面综合整治。文章介绍了该隧道安全评估的检测项目、方法及频率。