钢桥面环氧沥青防水粘结层耐久性影响分析

大量现场调查表明,因防水粘结层失效而造成的钢桥面铺装层脱层或滑移是造成钢桥面铺装病害的重要原因之一,交通荷载、温度、水等因素通常被认为是影响铺装防水粘结层长期使用的主要因素。根据钢桥面铺装特点与技术要求,选择环氧沥青作为防水粘结层进行试验研究。考虑两种温度(25℃、70℃)的拉拔试验和剪切试验,明确了防水粘结层的温度敏感性;选择不同表面构造钢板进行拉拔试验,考察其对环氧沥青防水粘结层粘结性能的影响;以高温浸水拉拔试验和剪切试验,评价了高温水对钢桥面铺装防水粘结层的影响;试验结果表明:随着温度的升高,防水粘结层的拉拔强度和抗剪强度下降很快;随着浸水时间的增加,拉拔和抗剪强度下降较慢,且抗剪强度基本不变。因此,采用环氧沥青作为钢桥面防水粘结层时,温度应作为首要考虑因素。     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

拟“车-桥耦合系统”的动态近似分析法

目前对于车体通过桥梁的动力响应问题,通常是将车辆子系统和桥梁结构耦合为一个系统,同时进行分析.文中提出一种近似但具有足够精度的方法用以计算车-桥耦合系统的动力响应.将车-桥耦合方程分解为两个部分,忽略作用在桥梁上的由移动车辆产生的惯性力项,只剩下移动力项.计算出桥梁在移动力作用下的响应,并把此响应作为车体动力响应的激励源反馈给车体,从而计算出车体的响应.从数值计算的角度,采用MATLAB编程并与车桥耦合系统精确的数值解作对比,验证了轻车过重桥情况下本文方法的可行性.通过分析表明,此方法能避免车-桥耦合系统计算时的庞大运算.     

农村公路养护存在的问题及措施

农村公路建设是基础性较强的基础设施建设,对农村经济发展有着重要的作用。农村公路的发展,有助于解决"买难"和"卖难"的问题,促进农村社会进步。国家加大对农村公路的投资,在农村公路大力建设的同时,由于养护管理跟不上或者养护管理不到位出现很多质量问题。文中针对目前农村公路存在的问题,初步探讨解决农村公路养护问题的措施。     

电动汽车动力电池信息实时采集系统设计

设计了一套电池信息实时采集系统。该采集系统主要由电压、电流、温度传感器电路,电压监测系统,电流监测系统、主机模块和通信接口组成。同时,设计了CAN通信协议,将各个模块采集到的电池电压、温度、电流等信息通过CAN总线发送到主机模块。为了方便对电池监测系统监控和数据记录,在MATLAB的GUI图形界面编程环境下设计了上位机监控软件。     

城市交通运输效率评价

通过对城市交通运输效率的分析评价,能直观的得出各因素对城市交通运输效率的不同影响,针对性地解决城市交通问题,提高交通运输效率,缓解交通拥堵.从城市发展及交通畅通性角度,采用定性的层次分析法与定量的广义函数法结合,以成都市交通运输效率评价为例,进行了分析评价并提出提高交通运输效率的建议.     

大跨度斜拉桥非线性静风稳定性分析

在静风稳定线性理论的基础上,综合考虑静风荷载非线性和结构几何非线性的影响,采用增量和内外双重迭代的方法对结构进行分析,可避免线性理论对结构抗静风能力的过高估计。利用ANSYS程序APDL语言编写程序对某大跨径斜拉桥静风稳定性进行全过程计算,分析风速逐级增加的过程中,非线性对静风稳定的影响。     

扩建小净距公路隧道施工力学分析

利用有限元模型分析了扩建小净距隧道在不同净距下隧道围岩、中夹岩柱、锚杆及初衬的受力特征。研究结果表明:扩建小净距隧道围岩的屈服区主要集中在拱脚部位,拱脚部位的隧道支护结构应有所加强,当净距大于1/2 B时,中夹岩柱受力状态受净距的影响很小;隧道外侧锚杆轴力约为内侧锚杆轴力的4～5倍。     

TDOA Passive Location Based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm

This paper formulates a new framework to estimate the target position by adopting cuckoo search(CS)positioning algorithm. Addressing the nonlinear optimization problem is a crucial spot in the location system of time difference of arrival(TDOA). With the application of the Levy flight mechanism, the preferential selection mechanism and the elimination mechanism, the proposed approach prevents positioning results from falling into local optimum. These intelligent mechanisms are useful to ensure the population diversity and improve the convergence speed. Simulation results demonstrate that the cuckoo localization algorithm has higher locating precision and better performance than the conventional methods. Compared with particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm and Newton iteration algorithm, the proposed method can obtain the Cram′er-Rao lower bound(CRLB) and quickly achieve the global optimal solutions.