中国汽车产业对经济发展的战略作用

汽车产业对一个国家的实力增长具有战略作用,它是国家制造业整体水平和科技创新能力的象征。文章结合中国国情阐述了汽车产业发挥战略作用的方式和表现,分析了发挥战略作用的现实条件,指出中国汽车产业应吸取其它行业在产业结构升级过程中的教训,决不重蹈“以市场换技术”的复辙,坚决走自主发展的道路。     

轻型汽油车工况法排放检测方法相关性研究

研究了任用轻型汽油车稳态ASM、瞬态IMl95、GB18352．1—2001要求的全工况、GB18352．1—2001中的城市工况以及城市工况的第一个循环工况共5种不同的排放检测方法的相关性。测试并分析了3台本田雅阁车辆在这5种排放检测方法下的排放特性。结果表明，瞬态排放检测方法比稳态ASM方法能较全面地反映车辆的技术状态，瞬态IM195与GB18352．1—200l中城市工况检测方法的相关性较高，其中HC与NOx高于90％，CO也达57％以上。     

基于麦弗逊式悬架侧载弹簧的应用分析

综述了麦弗逊式悬架因结构原因造成的危害,并利用文献资料的试验数据分析比较了几种主要的弹簧改进解决方案,从而为麦弗逊式悬架的弹簧设计提供重要的参考价值。     

共享汽车行业健康发展的法律对策

共享汽车是共享经济的重要组成部分,共享汽车行业有交易风险可控性和交易方便的属性.共享汽车行业便利了人民群众的日常出行,同时给当地带来大量就业机会,促进当地经济社会发展.然而,共享汽车行业也有自身的风险,第一是对传统出租车行业的冲击给当地带来不稳定社会因素,第二是是共享汽车行业门槛较低,行业内有可能发生违法犯罪的情形,第...     

动力电池热特性参数研究综述

动力电池的电性能、安全性和循环性能都与电池的工作温度密切相关.在一定的散热条件下,动力电池的温度主要取决于其本征产热和比热容热物性参数特性.上述热物性参数可通过等温量热法(IBC)和绝热量热法(ARC)进行精确的量化测试.主要从测试原理、模拟场景、测试样品尺寸、数据分析过程和测试结果5方面,针对上述2种测试方法的异同进...     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

基于文本挖掘的地铁施工安全风险事故致险因素分析

地铁工程项目是典型的高风险大型复杂项目,施工安全风险事故多发且引发因素众多。为明确施工过程中存在的致险因素,为安全风险事故的预控提供依据,选取2002—2015年国内151例地铁施工安全风险事故报告,借助R语言和文本挖掘的方法,分别对事故报告进行分词处理、特征项选择、向量空间模型构建、共现规律识别,并利用词云和网络结构图等方法可视化文本挖掘结果;从中发现地铁施工安全风险事故的6项关键致险因素和23项一般致险因素,并以关键致险因素为基础构建致险因素集合,为地铁施工安全风险事故的预控提供参考。     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

汽车离合器从动盘扭转耐久试验中弹簧疲劳断裂的自动识别

对汽车离合器从动盘扭转耐久试验中弹簧断裂的自动识别技术进行研究，提出一种以弹簧刚度特性变化为识别特征的识别原理，进行了相关的分析计算；介绍了基于此原理的自动识别方案及测试过程，并给出实际运行结果。此技术提高了测试智能化水平。     

科尔沁沙地公路生态建设的实践与探讨

通过实践，对内蒙古通辽市科尔沁沙地公路生态建设的具体措施与实施方案及实际效果进行了探讨。