Method for precise controlling of the at shift control system

The shift comfort and efficiency of Automatic Transmission in vehicle are highly influenced by the pressure of the clutch shift control system, especially by the electro-hydraulic clutch subsystem. In this paper, the new design principles of electro-hydraulic clutch systems developed and modeled in detail, the clutch-to-clutch control system is analyzed in three time intervals: oil filled phase, changing phase of clutch torque and synchronous phase of clutch speed. The demand pressures for the engaged clutches calculated in each phase and is precisely built up by using fuzzy slide mode control, the time of hydraulic pressure building-up is very sensitive to the dither current in simulation. All control parameters are optimized by Cosimulation between software Simulink and SimulationX. Finally, the optimal algorithm of the clutch shift control is written into the transmission control unit of a testing vehicle. The testing results show that the suggested control strategy is effective.     

新能源汽车推广补贴政策效果分析

为加快新能源汽车产业发展,推进节能减排,促进大气污染治理,我国自2009年开展节能与新能源汽车示范推广工作,与之对应的财税补贴政策不断更新出台。为评估新能源汽车推广政策的实施效果,支持相关政策制定,文中根据2013年发布的《关于继续开展新能源汽车推广应用工作的通知》,对符合该政策补助条件的各类车型的推广实施情况进行了细致分析。分析结果表明,我国新能源汽车有了长足的发展,未来仍具备较大的发展潜力。     

近接施工上覆既有车站变形动态反分析及预测

北京地铁新建4号线宣武门站分离式双洞隧道近距离垂直下穿既有2号线车站,是4号线全线建设的控制性工程。为保证施工顺利进行,需对施工引起的既有车站变形做出合理预测。为此,引入位移反分析方法,依据施工计划建立模拟动态施工过程的有限元模型,根据试验段确定"反分析前两个施工步既有车站的实测位移,确定计算参数,进而预测下一施工步既有车站变形"的动态位移反分析预测方案,对剩余施工步序中既有车站的变形进行预测及分析。采用该方法预测既有车站最大变形的误差为0~2.16 mm,预测最大差异沉降的误差为0.12~2.59 mm,比正分析方法预测准确;同时,该方法的预测准确性受新建隧道施工方法的影响,在前后两个施工步施工方案相似的情况下,预测准确度高,反之则会相应地降低。     

云桂铁路老石山隧道浅层天然气成因模式研究

云桂铁路老石山隧道在穿越非煤层系地层施工时,发生了天然气溢出及燃烧现象。文章针对该隧道病害形成原因及天然气来源,对天然气的成因模式进行了研究;在收集区域油气地质背景的基础上,从生油气层、油气储层和油气层构造三方面进行分析得出,隧道出口的背斜构造是油气运移的指向区和逸散浸染带,隧道下伏的多套生油气地层均存在一定的生油气能力,油气有通过断裂构造向上运移至浅部富集的可能性;结合隧道开挖前后天然气浓度检测结果分析表明,浅层天然气主要来源于隧道底板下深部岩层,而隧道洞身岩层可能已受油气浸染,在个别地段有富集的可能;最后通过对天然气分布特征及形成模式的分析研究得出,老石山隧道浅层天然气的成因模式,即气体来源于深部志留系和寒武系筇竹寺组的页岩天然气,沿龙泉寺断裂带向上运移至隧道溢出。     

A new algorithm to automatically extract the drainage networks and catchments based on triangulation irregular network digital elevation model

A new algorithm to automatically extract drainage networks and catchments based on triangula- tion irregular networks （TINs） digital elevation model （DEM） was developed. The flow direction in this approach is determined by computing the spatial gradient of triangle and triangle edges. Outflow edge was defined by comparing the contribution area that is separated by the steepest descent of the triangle. Local channels were then tracked to build drainage networks. Both triangle edges and facets were considered to con- struct flow path. The algorithm has been tested in the site for Hawaiian Island of Kaho＇olawe, and the results were compared with those calculated by ARCGIS as well as terrain map. The reported algorithm has been proved to be a reliable approach with high efficiency to generate well-connected and coherent drainage networks.     

Lesion segmentation and identification of breast tumor on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging （DCE-MRI） can show subtle lesion morphol- ogy, improve the display of lesion definitions, and objectively reflect the blood supply of breast tumors; it can also reflect different strengthening patterns of normal tissues and lesion areas after medical tracer injection. DCE-MRI has become an important basis for the clinical diagnosis of breast cancer. To DCE-MRI data acquired from several hospitals across multiple provinces, a series of in-silico computational methods were applied for lesion segmentation and identification of breast tumor in this paper. The image segmentation methods include Otsu segmentation of subtraction images, signal-interference-ratio segmentation method and an improved variational level set method, each has its own application scope. After that, the distribution of benign and malignant in lesion region is iden- tified based on three-time-point theory. From the experiment, the analysis of DCE-MRI data of breast tumor can show the distribution of benign and malignant in lesion region, provide a great help for clinicians to diagnose breast cancer more expediently and lay a basis for medical diagnosis and treatment planning.     

基于龙芯的Windows软件运行环境的设计与实现

龙芯处理器在国产处理器市场占有重要地位。由于龙芯采用的是MIPS指令集且主要支持Linux操作系统,然而目前在该平台上的应用软件还相对匮乏,且很多传统Windows软件也无法在该平台上直接运行,这使得龙芯处理器的推广与应用受到了影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种在龙芯平台上基于Wine来提供Windows 虚拟执行环境,并通过将Wine和Bochs模拟器相结合完成X86指令集到MIPS指令集翻译的解决方案。该方案能够实现Windows程序在零修改情况下直接运行在龙芯平台上,可支持Delphi ,C,C＋＋等多种语言开发的程序,以及网络、数据库等多种功能。测试表明：该系统运行稳定,但还存在不可忽略的性能影响。     

Current publications

Despite the European Union (EU) efforts promoting policies that encourage short sea shipping (SSS) based on its advantages in terms of intermodality and environment, this mode has not yet reached a significant market share compared to land transport. In this paper, we establish a thesis that suggests that funding programs (such as Marco Polo I and II) have not properly offered the right incentives to promote SSS, and aspects such as the key role of port infrastructure and its characteristics, have not been taken into consideration. In a departure from traditional transport cost models, to prove our thesis, we use a theoretical intermodal competition model to compare alternative modes—road transport vs. SSS. We reach the conclusion that the EU needs to focus on ports and transport system efficiency as a whole in order to compete effectively in the freight transport market.     

钢-混凝土双面组合箱梁日照温度场研究

自然环境中的钢-混凝土双面组合箱梁受到日照作用影响,在梁体内部会产生温度应力。对某地的日气温变化及日照辐射量进行计算;利用有限元软件ANSYS进行仿真分析,计算双面组合箱梁截面在日照条件下的温度分布,对比分析正负弯矩区截面温度分布的异同,得到组合梁表面日温度变化规律;选取温差最大时的数值结果进行分析,用多项式拟合沿梁截面高度温度梯度分布。     

Effects of cooling rates on microstructures and mechanical properties of Nb-Ti microalloyed steel

The mechanical properties and microstructure of as-cast Nb-Ti microalloyed steel at different temperatures and cooling rates are investigated in this paper. The III brittle zone (700?C900°C) is revealed. The reduction of the hot ductility is due to the film-like proeutectoid ferrite or the Nb(C, N) precipitates along the austenitic grain boundaries. In the temperature range of 850?C1 000°C, with the increase of the cooling rate, the hot ductility decreases. However, in the range of 650?C850°C, the appearance of large volume fractions of ferrite on austenite grain boundaries minimizes the effect of cooling rate on hot ductility. When the cooling rate is 10°C/s, austenite transforms more quickly to ferrite and at a lower temperature a larger amount of ferrite nucleates and precipitates in the grain, which leads to a sharper improvement in the hot ductility at 650°C.