公路工程单价合同中变更单价的确定方法

随着政府对基建项目尤其是国家重点工程的监督力度加大,工程变更问题已成为项目审计的核心问题之一,科学、合理、规范地确定变更工程的单价具有深远的意义,值得深入研究.     

顶置凸轮轴配气机构多体运动学分析与应用

基于多体系统运动学数值原理,对顶置凸轮轴配气机构多体运动学正解计算问题进行了研究;探讨了利用气门升程数据和由各种不同生产检测方法测得的测头位移数据确定凸轮型线的逆解途径;提出了顶置凸轮轴配气机构多体运动学的正-逆联解方法,实现从原理上精确反求凸轮型线。所述研究较好地解决了顶置凸轮轴配气机构在设计、制造和检测过程中产生和派生出来的各种运动学关系问题。     

船体平面分段智能制造流水线工艺装备技术

针对船厂对船体平面分段结构优质、高效制造的技术需求,以船体平面分段中间产品加工为功能对象,进行船体平面分段智能制造流水线装备的研发制造,突破流水线总体设计、智能化焊接、系统集成控制等关键技术,形成一条包含拼板装焊、纵骨装焊、中组立制造等多工位的智能化流水生产线.通过工程应用实现船体平面分段由传统生产模式向以智能装备为标...     

Dynamic simulation and performance investigation of no-frost refrigerator: Part I mathematical model

A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator (RF) is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems—refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.

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旋涡影响下的振动翼水动力性能

Fish are able to make good use of vortices. In a complex flow field, many fish continue to maintain both efficient cruising and maneuverability. Traditional man-made propulsion systems perform poorly in complex flow fields. With fish-like propulsion systems, it is important to pay more attention to complex flow fields. In this paper, the influence of vortices on the hydrodynamic performance of 2-D flapping-foils was investigated. The flapping-foil heaved and pitched under the influence of inflow vortices generated by an oscillating D-section cylinder. A numerical simulation was run based the finite volume method, using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations applied. In addition, dynamic mesh technology and post processing systems were also fully used. The calculations showed four modes of interaction. The hydrodynamic performance of flapping-foils was analyzed and the results compared with experimental data. This validated the numerical simulation, confirming that flapping-foils can increase efficiency by absorbing energy from inflow vortices.     

基于灰色系统理论GM(1,1)模型对到港外贸船舶数量的预测研究

以天津港多年到港外贸船舶数量统计分析为基础,采用灰色理论模型对到港外贸船舶数量进行比较分析和预测,揭示其内在规律。研究表明,灰色系统理论GM(1,1)预测的相对误差不超过6.9%;天津港外贸船舶数量在短期调整后,依然会保持较快增长势头,未来天津港外贸货物吞吐量增长依然可期。     

舰艇双绕组发电机组模拟机组的设计

双绕组发电机作为一种新型装艇电机,其性能对艇上电力系统的影响急待研究。本文以某舰艇用双绕组发电机组为原型,详细阐述了其模拟机组的设计方法,并通过模拟机组的相关动态模拟试验,验证了该设计的正确性。     

不同预制方式下大跨度组合梁桥受力性能分析

为了明确整体预制大跨度π形钢混组合梁与分离预制组合梁的受力性能,结合实际工程,采用板壳-实体有限元方法,计算了两种大跨度组合梁受力性能。计算结果表明：在成桥阶段整体预制组合梁的钢梁应力比分离预制组合梁的小很多,两种组合梁钢梁上缘的最大压应力分别为84.3 MPa和229.0 MPa,下缘的拉应力分别为167.3 MPa和196.0 MPa,两种组合梁中支点处混凝土上缘应力基本相同。钢梁在成桥十年时,两种组合梁钢梁上缘的最大拉应力增量分别为88.1 MPa和-4.0 MPa。整体预制组合梁的混凝土最大拉应力为分离预制组合梁的0.67倍。另外,在施工效率和施工质量方面,山区建造大跨度组合梁桥采用整体预制方式具有明显的优势。     

上海轨道交通3号线供电系统短路试验

介绍了上海轨道交通3号线供电系统短路试验的工作思路和试验方法。试验方案分为:大容量变压器、单边供电、近点短路;大容量变压器、单边供电、远点短路;小容量变压器、单边越区供电、远点短路。对最终采集的教据结果进行了分析。为使该类型试验能模拟实际状况,建议在接触网短路回路中增加一台合闸开关和一台保护开关。     

永和大桥北岸沉井施工技术

介绍了南宁永和大桥北岸沉井的施工。以单管高喷压旋喷形成帷幕墙,减少渗水量,以物探检测帷幕墙体缺陷的位置,避免了处理复喷的盲目性,实现了沉井的排水下沉,并阐述了该地质情况下沉井的下沉规律,对相似地质条件下的沉井施工具有一定的借鉴作用。