Assessing the impact of the built environment on travel behavior: a case study of Buffalo,New York

Assessing the impact of characteristics of the built environment on travel behavior can yield valuable tools for land use and transportation planning. Of particular interest are planning models that can estimate the effects of ‘smart growth’ planning. In this paper, a post-processor method of quantifying and searching for relationships among many aspects of travel behavior and the built environment is developed and applied to the Buffalo, NY area. A wide scope of travel behavior is examined, and over 50 variables, many of which are based on high-detail data sources, are examined for potentially quantifying the built environment. Linear modeling is then used to relate travel behavior and the built environment, and the resulting models may be applied in a post-processor fashion to travel models to provide some measure of sensitivity to built environment modifications. The study’s findings demonstrate that mode choice is highly correlated to measures of the built environment, and that many of the principles of smart growth appear to be a valid way to encourage non-vehicle travel. Home-based VHT and VMT appear to be affected by the built environment to a lesser degree.     

汽车安全气囊检测装置动态特性的仿真研究

对目前普遍使用的三分力气囊检测装置建立了动态模型并进行仿真。结果表明:当阻尼比为0.6,固有频率和阻尼比的相对变化量皆为1%时,模型相对误差可达4.5%以上。该模型误差不容忽略,但采用峰值叠加和增大检测装置阻尼比的措施可减小此误差。     

拉拔荷载下黄土隧道系统锚杆力学特性分析

基于Mindlin问题的位移解导出了拉拔荷载作用下砂浆锚杆的剪应力分布和轴力分布的弹性解。依托岢临高速公路某黄土隧道,通过现场试验得出边墙系统锚杆的极限拉拔力,分析了拉拔荷载作用下边墙系统锚杆的受力特性;探讨了不同土体性质下砂浆锚杆剪应力及轴力的分布形式。研究成果为黄土隧道系统锚杆的设计和优化提供了理论依据,对设计和施工具有指导意义。     

改性乳化沥青工艺路线的选择与检验

概述了改性乳化沥青的实施工艺路线,通过乳化剂的选择与沥青性能的检验及对路面强度指标的检验上综合论述,提出最优工艺流程,改善了改性乳化沥青稀浆混合料的破乳和成型时间,体现了操作简单、效果好、经济节省等优点,保证了慢裂快通车。     

Proxy Re-Encryption Based Multi-Factor Access Control for Ciphertext in Cloud

Cloud computing provides a wide platform for information sharing. Users can access data and retrieve service easily and quickly. Generally, the data in cloud are transferred with encrypted form to protect the information. As an important technology of cloud security, access control should take account of multi-factor and ciphertext to satisfy the complex requirement for cloud data protection. We propose a proxy re-encryption (PRE) based multi-factor access control (PMAC) for cipher text in the above background. The PMAC adapts to the privacy and the protection of data confidently. We explain the motivation and some assumptions of PMAC at first. Then we define system model and algorithm. The system model and algorithm show how to create the data with corresponding accessing policy and how to grant and revoke the permission.     

铁路牵引变电所无线电干扰特性的研究

铁路牵引变电所是铁路供变电系统中的重要组成部分。本文针对近年来铁路牵引变电所的环保投诉和纠纷,对典型铁路牵引变电所的无线电干扰场强进行研究测试,并通过测试数据的分析和整理,从中得出相应的无线电干扰特性,为更好地进行变电所电磁环境研究以及电磁干扰的防治提供依据。     

摩托车发动机切换凸轮型线可变配气正时机构研究

在摩托车发动机单顶置凸轮轴配气正时机构的结构形式基础上,研制一种可切换凸轮型线的VVT机构,具有2套可切换的进气配气正时参数。对VVT机构调整摩托车发动机热力循环过程和运行参数进行分析。结合JH125摩托车发动机所进行的研究表明:该机构结构简单、对原机结构改动小、成本低,能够实现配气相位的可变控制,有效改善发动机性能,可广泛应用于中小排量摩托车发动机。     

多脉冲喷油模式的调制对柴油HCCI燃烧特性及热效率和排放的影响

通过优化共轨喷油器液力参数和电磁阀高压驱动电路,改善了高压共轨系统的响应特性。进而提出了多脉冲喷油模式的调制技术,并设计了一系列调制喷油模式。预混燃烧试验结果表明,在无废气再循环(EGR)的情况下,通过多脉冲喷油模式的调制,可以控制预混合气形成过程,进而实现对HCC I燃烧过程放热位置和放热速率的控制。     

线控转向系统转向盘力回馈控制模型的研究

根据轮胎和传统转向系的力学特性提出了利用车轮转角和车速计算得到转向盘回馈力的思路,并以此建立了线控转向系统转向盘回馈力控制模型,仿真和试验表明该模型能够满足路感要求。     

汽车液压感载比例阀性能试验台的研制

根据汽车感载比例阀的技术要求和检测方法,研制了液压感载比例阀性能试验台,介绍了该试验台及其控制系统的组成和功能。实际测试结果表明,该试验台测试精度高、性能稳定、装卸被测试件快速准确、测试时间短、测试结果可视化程度高、历史数据查询方便,可为液压感载比例阀的研制和在线检测提供可靠的测试依据和试验手段。