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81.
82.
交通网络是灾害发生后实施及时救援和应急疏散的重要物质基础之一.为提高交通网络在灾害中的抗毁能力,保证交通网络的可靠性,针对不确定环境下的交通网络应急预防护问题,以灾前养护加固成本和灾后修复费用最小化为目标,同时考虑资金预算、灾后网络连通性、旅行时间可靠性和灾后路段通行能力等约束,构建了双层规划模型进行问题描述,并利用基... 相似文献
83.
鲍金 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,20(5)
要科学回答2008年国际金融危机的发生根源,就要深刻认识马克思的“资本是一个活生生的矛盾”的命题.在马克思看来,为了获取剩余价值,资本必然会推动生产无限扩大;为了实现剩余价值,资本必须保持生产和消费的正确比例从而限制生产的无限扩大趋势,这两者共同构成了资本的矛盾本质.不难发现,这次国际金融危机的根源是资本矛盾本质决定下的生产相对过剩.资本矛盾命题具有重要的当代启示,即应当坚持资本和资本主义的分离、坚持基本经济制度的社会主义性质、坚持以科学发展观来规划和调整经济的发展道路和发展方向. 相似文献
84.
Paul Musili Wambua 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2012,11(1):95-113
Since 2008 Kenya has distinguished itself in the global war against piracy by undertaking prosecutions in the national courts
of suspected pirates arrested in the high seas and handed over by navies of leading maritime nations under bilateral agreements
(MOUs) entered into between Kenya and these leading maritime nations. As of July 2011, Kenya had over 20 convicted pirates
serving jail terms ranging between 7 and 20 years and over 100 suspected pirates awaiting trial in national courts. This is
the largest number of suspected pirates held and tried in any one state at any given time in modern history. To achieve this,
Kenya had to effect far reaching changes in the law. In the initial stages, suspected pirates were charged under Kenya’s Penal
Code (Cap 63 Laws of Kenya). However, the high court in the case of Re Mohamud Mohamed Dashi and eight others [2010] eKLR,
ruled that Kenya had no jurisdiction to try suspected pirates under that law. In September 2009, Kenya passed a new law (the
Merchant Shipping Act), which not only defined more comprehensively and extensively the offence of piracy, but also extended
the jurisdiction of Kenyan courts to try piracy committed by non-nationals. Though the law gives Kenya a very broad jurisdiction
to try suspected pirates, the process is still fraught with challenges due to lack of financial and human resources. In the
case of Republic vs Hassan Jama Haleys Alias Hassan Jamal and five others [2010] eKLR, the court commented thus:
“… I must note that the ‘piracy trials’ have presented a unique challenge to the Kenyan legal system. We cannot ignore the fact that these are suspects who having been arrested by foreign naval forces on the High Seas are brought to Kenya for trial. They are strangers in the country, do not understand the legal system, may not know what their rights are and do not understand the language… the Kenyan Government and the International partners supporting these trials put in place a system to provide free legal representation for the suspects…” 相似文献
85.
海上丝绸之路又被称为“丝瓷之路”、“陶瓷之路”,所以泉州的外销瓷历来就是海外交通贸易史等方面研究的重点对象,而泉州磁灶童子山窑就是泉州外销瓷最重要的窑口之一。该窑产品具有唐宋早期的时代特点,结合磁灶窑的烧制时间及各地方出土的器物等各方面情况来判断,可知该窑延烧时间长,从唐五代始烧,而盛行于宋元时期。童子山窑主要生产的就是釉下彩绘器,它的釉下彩绘图案丰富多样,笔法线条流畅,内容富有生活气息,技法已非常成熟,为后世青花瓷的出现奠定了良好的技术基础。 相似文献
86.
基于SoftPLC的船舶主机遥控物理仿真模拟器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
模拟器以一艘1600 TEU集装箱船使用的Autochief IV主机控制系统作为原型,采用SoftPLC实现对船舶主机遥控物理仿真模拟器的控制。利用组态软件PIMS作为上位机开发平台,实现数据的存储及功能的完善。在模拟器上可以进行各种相关的训练操作,达到培训学员的目的。 相似文献
87.
The user interesting degree evaluation index is designed to fulfill the users’ real needs, which includes the user’ attention
degree of commodity, hot commodity and preferential commodity. User interesting degree model (UIDM) is constructed to justify
the value of user interesting degree; the personalization approach is presented; operations of add and delete nodes (branches)
are covered in this paper. The improved e-catalog is more satisfied to users’ needs and wants than the former e-catalog which
stands for enterprises, and the improved one can complete the recommendation of related products of enterprises. 相似文献
88.
Bo-yan Xu Xiang-long Liu Long-long Jiang Juan Xu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):489-497
To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1. 相似文献
89.
Taeksu Jung Yongsik Park Young Jin Kim Chongdu Cho 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1037-1045
Ensuring engine efficiency is a crucial issue for automotive manufacturers. Several manufacturers focus on reducing the time taken to develop and introduce brand new vehicles to the market. Thus, a synergic approach including various simulations is generally adopted to achieve a development schedule and to reduce the cost of physical tests. This study involved proposing a design process that is very useful in the preliminary development stage through effective support from simulations. This type of simulation-based design process is effective in developing timing chain drives; the use of this process, based on results from multiple trials, showed improvements in performance including low friction and vibration, improved durability, and cost-effective part design when compared to conventional processes. This study proposes an integrated approach to the preliminary design of an automotive timing chain system. The approach involves structural and dynamic analyses. The details of the design process are described by using the case of a virtual engine. This study conducted and summarized a dynamic and structural analysis as well as topological optimization to describe a process to obtain optimal results. The results of this study indicated the following improvements in overall performance factors: 12.1 % improvement in transmission error, 10.1 % reduction in chain tension, 46 % reduction in tensioner arm weight, and 11 % reduction in transversal displacement. 相似文献
90.
Zheng Ran Hua Yan Huimin Zhang Yun Li 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1109-1119
The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set. 相似文献