Development and calibration of a long-distance passenger traffic assignment model

This paper studies the assignment of long-distance passenger traffic on a highway corridor network. First, we propose a traditional model for the long-distance traffic assignment considering interactions with local commuter traffic. It addresses the effect of local networks on highway corridors. An iterative algorithm is developed to solve for the exact solution. Then, to address the potential computational issues that arise therein, a decomposition method is proposed by introducing a new concept of corridor elasticity. An assignment procedure for long-distance passenger traffic is developed accordingly. Numerical tests show that the proposed decomposition method makes significant improvements in computational performance at a small loss of optimality. This decomposition method well approximates the exact assignment from the traditional formulation, especially when the highway corridors are near-saturation. The proposed decomposition method appears practical for application.     

广西交通科技资源共享平台建设探讨

文章针对广西交通科技项目管理系统现状,分析了建设交通科技资源共享平台的必要性,阐述了交通科技资源共享平台建设的关键技术、创新点及主要内容,指出该共享平台的建设可改善和提高交通运输科技项目质量及监管水平。     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

细粒含量对强夯加固粉细砂效果的影响

使用强夯法处理粉细砂地基时，粉细砂中的细粒含量会对强夯法的加固效果产生较大影响。针对粉细砂中细粒含量对强夯加固效果影响的问题，对强夯法加固不同细粒含量粉细砂的适用性进行研究，采用室内模型试验的方法，得出细粒含量对强夯夯沉量、超静孔隙水压力及加固效果的影响，并提出相应的现场施工建议。结果表明：细粒含量对强夯加固均质粉细砂的效果存在较大影响；10%细粒含量为转折点，当细粒含量大于10%后，细粒含量越高，强夯法适用性越低。     

A freight transport price optimization model with multi bounded-rational customers

Transportation - To analyze the effect of customer enterprises’ behavior on freight transport markets with various products, a bi-level programming model for freight pricing is developed. The...     

考虑结伴行为的地铁通道行人仿真建模研究

结伴是行人运动中的普遍行为，且对行人的整体运动具有显著影响，因此仿真行人运动时，有必要考虑结伴行为. 本文以地铁内一般通道为空间背景，首先利用视频观测数据，深入分析了通道内的结伴行为特征. 然后，区分普通个体行人、结伴行人及结伴群体中的不同角色(领导者、跟随者)，基于社会力模型原理，结合颗粒流理论，建立了包含驱动力、接触力、排斥力3 个子模型的行人运动模型，并构建了考虑结伴行为的行人仿真平台. 最后，以某一地铁通道作为实例，通过观测数据及对结伴行为的刻画验证了该仿真模型的真实性及有效性，并分析了不同结伴比例对行人流平均速度的影响，得出行人速度随着结伴比例增大而减小的结论. 该模型可为进一步完善地铁枢纽的行人运动仿真模型提供理论支持，为通道内行人组织提供帮助.     

城市轨道交通车载牵引制动故障控制板测试装置的研发

车载牵引制动故障控制板是车载ATO(列车自动运行)系统的重要组成部分.为提高上海轨道交通1号线车载设备故障的响应效率,弥补车载牵引制动故障控制板的检测技术空白,研发了车载牵引制动故障控制板的测试装置.采用该测试装置分别对牵引继电器、制动继电器、故障继电器进行测试,测试时通过观察继电器的励磁情况、接点电阻、线圈电阻等数据来判断控制板是否发生故障.该测试装置的研发成功,实现了对列车车载牵引制动故障控制板的可靠检测,为维保人员提供了查明故障原因的测试手段,并为将来对该类车载牵引制动故障控制板的计划修提供可能.     

黏土脏污对道砟集料的应力-剪胀关系影响

列车循环荷载下，铁路地基层中的黏土颗粒会逐渐侵入道砟层，降低道床承载性能. 通过开展一系列大型直剪试验，对黏土脏污质污染下的受格栅加筋道砟集料和未受格栅加筋道砟集料的强度及变形发展、应力-剪胀关系进行了研究. 试验结果表明:随着脏污程度的增加，道砟集料在剪切过程中强度及法向变形均降低；干净道砟集料的应力比与剪胀比呈一阶线性关系，而黏土污染的道砟集料塑性增强，在剪应力峰值状态下剪胀比更高而抗剪强度发展缓慢，导致应力比与剪胀比呈二阶多项式关系；高法向压力下，道砟集料具有更低的剪胀比；黏土脏污质的存在会减小道砟集料的变形破坏速率，但降低了集料的抗剪强度，而格栅的加筋作用可弥补由于黏土脏污引起的强度降低.