Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

热塑性复合材料在汽车车身结构件上的应用开发

以某中型车座椅横梁为研究对象,从选材设计、结构设计和工艺设计等方面全面介绍了热塑性复合材料座椅横梁的轻量化设计方案及制造技术;并通过零部件的性能检测和减重效果评价,验证了产品符合使用性能与设计要求,可有效替代原钣金结构,并在成本未显著提升的同时实现减重32%,可有效降低整车油耗,对满足国家油耗强制法规提供了有力支持。     

生态袋护岸的设计要点探讨

通过算例探讨了生态袋在边坡稳定分析中的作用和水位波动区下满足局部稳定的生态袋最小尺寸，给出了生态袋安全分析方法。结果表明:生态袋能提高边坡的稳定，避免表层的浅层滑动，边坡稳定安全系数随着生态袋防护范围厚度的增加而增加； 生态袋的尺寸基本随河道流速的增长呈幂指数增长，对河道流速较为敏感；生态袋护岸抗滑移分析、抗倾覆分析和抗剪切分析计算公式简单直观，但技术参数和安全系数的取值是关键。     

泥水盾构水平直管内石碴起动速度研究

泥水盾构环流系统是将开挖下的石碴从掘进界面输送出来的核心系统,石碴在环流管道内的流动特性是决定石碴能否顺利输送的关键。论文基于计算流体力学和离散单元法建立泥水盾构环流系统水平直管内石碴运动模型,研究石碴形状系数、等容粒径和数量对石碴起动速度的影响。仿真研究结果表明： 在石碴等容粒径相等情况下,不同形状的石碴起动速度大小顺序为： 椭球体>扁平状>近球形;当石碴等容粒径为38.5、42.5、53.3、56.2、58 mm时,石碴起动速度分别为0.48、1.06、1.26、2.36、4.7 m/s,随等容粒径的增大呈指数增大;随数量的增多呈对数增长,多颗粒起动速度随数量的增多增幅较为平缓,最大增幅为21%。     

具有特色建筑空间的徐家棚车站设计技术探讨

为解决越江大盾构区间引起的大型换乘车站建筑功能复杂多样、使用标准高、结构型式复杂变化的问题,结合已运营的具有特殊建筑空间设计的武汉地铁8号线徐家棚站,全面探讨车站换乘方式、建筑方案、使用功能、空间效果、工程风险、结构受力等问题,并提出合理可行的工程设计创新措施; 借助提升空间、增大柱跨、通透中庭、特色装修及不同层次空间布局,打造车站高大上的空间效果; 采取合理的支撑体系及止水方案,确保长江一级阶地高承压含水层条件下的超深超大基坑的安全; 采取底板设置抗拔桩、板墙节点加腋、临时传力体系和梁柱转换体系措施,解决车站大跨度、大中庭结构设计及开孔多等结构受力问题; 创新Y型扶梯柱和悬吊天桥通道,节约站台公共空间。     

Dynamic behaviour of a high-speed train hydraulic yaw damper

This paper focuses on revealing the dynamic behaviour of a hydraulic yaw damper under very small excitation conditions. First, the measured yaw damper movement is presented when a train experiences unstable motions. It shows that the yaw damper is characterized by very small harmonic movement between 0.5 and 2?mm. Following this, a simplified physical model of the yaw damper is developed which has the ability to reproduce its dynamic performance in the range of operating conditions, and then suitably validated with experimental results. At last, the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper under very small amplitudes is investigated by comparing with its static behaviour, and the dynamic stiffness and damping in terms of key parameters are studied. It is concluded that there is a great difference in the damper performance between dynamic and static conditions which is caused by the internal damper flexibility under small amplitudes. The percentage of entrapped air in oil, rubber attachment stiffness, and leakage flow have a great effect on the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper related to the dynamic stiffness and damping. The effect is even more remarkable for smaller amplitudes regarding the dissolved air in oil. Oil leakage has a greater impact on dynamic damping than dynamic stiffness. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is mainly provided by the spring effect of the oil when the rubber attachment stiffness reached a certain limit, and an additional increase in rubber attachment stiffness becomes useless to further enhance the overall stiffness of the damper.     

2070t/h对冲燃烧超临界锅炉NO_x排放特性试验研究

针对湖南某电厂2 070 t/h对冲式燃烧超临界锅炉NOx排放过高的情况,对其进行了燃烧试验,分析了省煤器出口氧量体积分数、二次风开度、机组负荷、燃尽风开度等运行因素对锅炉燃烧及NOx排放特性的影响,在单因素较优方案下做了多因素变化对NOx排放影响的试验研究.试验结果表明:省煤器出口氧量体积分数、燃尽风开度和机组负荷对锅炉NOx排放质量浓度有十分显著的影响;随着省煤器出口、SAR入口之前的氧量体积分数的上升,NOx排放质量浓度表现为比较明显的上升规律;随着机组负荷的升高,NOx排放质量浓度表现为先升高后降低.通过设置不同的二次风配风方式、燃尽风开度等运行方式,得出该锅炉的NOx排放特性,从而降低NOx排放.     

可拆装式小型科研汽车驾驶模拟器台架设计

针对小型科研型汽车驾驶模拟器开发,论文进行了可拆装式台架设计。对台架进行了总体设计说明,介绍了各部分组成和功能,分别介绍了基础支架设计、转向操纵机构设计、路感电机和电子踏板的选取。基础支架由若干角钢通过螺栓连接而成,便于拆卸和组装。转向操纵机构设计主要对转向盘进行了选取,对转向轴长度、轴径、轴键进行了设计计算,设计了高度可调转向柱。根据驾驶模拟器阻力模拟需要,对路感电机进行了合理选择。对电子踏板进行了选取,从人机工程学角度对踏板安装角度进行设计。所设计驾驶模拟器便于拆装,能够较好地模拟转向盘路感,符合人机工程学设计要求。     

Java Bean自动生成系统的设计与实现

为了提高系统的开发效率,针对模型层设计了一个代码自动生成系统。该系统具有良好的扩展性和灵活性,能根据用户的配置自动生成相应的业务代码,在降低开发成本的同时,有效提升了软件质量。     

汽车内饰材料环保性评估指标体系和方法研究

对标分析国内外有关车用材料环保性方面的环保要求,根据各相关因素对生态环境和人体健康的影响,综合考虑企业普遍采用的控制方式,研究建立汽车内饰材料环保性的评估指标体系和评估方法,为汽车绿色选材提供支撑。