基于土地利用的开发区交通需求预测模型研究及应用

该文提出了基于土地利用的开发区交通需求预测模型,并将其应用于实际规划工作。首先提出了基于土地利用的交通需求预测的体系框架,建立基于土地利用的居民出行生成预测模型,确定了用于出行分布预测的重力模型以及用于出行方式分担预测的距离竞争曲线模型,在此基础上,将所建立的模型应用于营口沿海产业基地的综合交通规划中,参考国内相关城市案例数据及营口老城区居民出行调查数据标定了上述模型中的参数,研究表明预测模型在开发区的交通规划中具有良好的应用效果。     

基于ACCESS的斜拉桥病害数据库系统开发

针对目前高速公路桥梁管理系统无法对悬索桥、斜拉桥的上部、下部结构的重点部位提供病害管理的情况,依据斜拉桥桥梁养护检测中的病害特点及类型,利用ACCESS工具开发出斜拉桥病害数据库,提供病害录入、查询、统计、分析等功能,解决了斜拉桥重点部位病害动态管理的问题.     

城市道路就地冷再生路面基层技术研究

讨论了利用水泥为添加剂的冷再生混合料形成路面基层（底基层）的适用性;在参照国内外技术的基础上,结合城市道路的具体情况,研究适用于城市道路现状的基层（底基层）冷再生施工工艺;研究旧路就地冷再生施工时,对于路基承载能力的测定方法。     

动态风险管理在上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的应用

介绍了动态风险管理的形成及相应的管理内容和框架。结合上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的超深基坑工程,通过将风险管理与项目管理相结合,制订了动态风险管理的措施,并将其应用于工程实践之中：修复工程的顺利竣工,证明了动态风险管理确实能够起到有效地控制工程风险的作用。     

韩国地铁考察启示

地铁是韩国最具有特色的现代化交通设施,正在逐渐成为最受大众欢迎的交通工具。考察韩国地铁后,本文提出促进我国轨道交通发展的三点启示。     

跨铁路线的高架公路施工难点及分析

随着我国交通行业的快速发展,高架公路跨越既有铁路的形式也非常普遍。本文总结了铁路营业线施工的要点,并分析了跨铁路线高架公路施工的难点,并对相应的施工措施进行了分析和总结,为同类施工提供参考。     

物流企业联盟利益分配方法研究

分析了物流企业联盟利益分配的原则,提出了几种常用的利益分配方法,并在此基础上进行改进,提出了基于加权群体重心模型的利益分配方法,实例证明该方法更加具有公平合理性,在物流企业联盟的利益分配中有应用推广价值。     

Field measurements of the evolution of wheel wear and vehicle dynamics for high-speed trains

This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances.     

柴油机SCR系统控制策略研究与软件设计

为有效地降低柴油机排气污染物NO_x,结合模块化设计思想,在Matlab/Simulink环境下完成SCR控制软件的开发。软件主要包括数据管理模块、SCR状态模块、尿素量计算模块和任务模块,其中尿素量计算模块采用基本尿素喷射量计算、尿素量修正和闭环反馈调节的组合方式提高尿素量计算精度。软件经代码生成后刷写至SCR控制器DCU中,在试验台架上完成ESC和WHTC循环测试。试验结果表明:在ESC和WHTC试验循环下,NO_x转换效率分别高于79.09%和72.35%,经催化还原后排放值分别低于1.836g/(kW·h)和2.147g/(kW·h),满足国Ⅴ法规的限值要求。     

Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.