接触网雷击跳闸率的新算法

结合接触网的受雷情况和结构特点建立接触网的雷击模型,分别给出线路遭受直接雷击和感应雷击时接触网的耐雷水平计算公式。基于广义积分法,提出计入感应雷击的计算接触网雷击跳闸率的方法。以常见的复线接触网为例,按照给出的模型和计算方法计算接触网的跳闸率,并将计算结果与实际情况比较。研究结果表明:接触网遭受感应雷击时的耐雷水平较低,因感应雷击造成的接触网雷击跳闸次数占总雷击跳闸次数的31.6%,感应雷击对接触网的跳闸影响是明显的;计入感应雷击计算的总跳闸次数更接近实际运行值。     

基于发动机在环的重型柴油车实际道路细小颗粒物排放特性研究

本文中选取了一台7.8L的重型柴油机,在发动机台架上运行WHSC(世界统一稳态循环)、冷热态WHTC(世界统一瞬态循环),并通过发动机在环的方法在发动机台架上运行重型柴油车实际道路(PEMS)循环,采用能够同时测量PN10(10 nm以上颗粒物数量)和PN23(23 nm以上颗粒物数量)的颗粒计数器等设备测量了细小颗粒...     

Residual life prediction for marine diesel turbocharger based on Wiener process北大核心CSCD

[目的]针对船舶柴油机增压器难以收集到全生命周期性能退化数据的问题,提出一种基于维纳过程的寿命预测模型。[方法]首先,采用K-Means模型对增压器实际运行工况进行聚类,提取出典型工况数据;然后,使用贝叶斯突变点检测模型识别增压器的缺陷点;最后,建立基于维纳过程的退化模型,并以某型船用柴油机增压器为应用对象,预测增压器的剩余使用寿命。[结果]结果显示,基于维纳过程的寿命预测方法能够在不需要同类设备历史退化数据的情况下对增压器的剩余寿命进行预测。[结论]所提方法对缺少故障样本的船舶柴油机增压器寿命预测具有一定的参考价值。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

Who Owns Underwater Cultural Heritage in the South China Sea

The South China Sea has attained global attention because of terraria disputes over oil, gas, fisheries and other resources in the sea area. Compared with the valuable natural resources, the underwater cultural heritage is not recognized or considered, but is an important legacy of many losses of vessels over centuries. Recently, the surrounding states in the South China Sea have taken measures to preserve underwater cultural heritage in their sea waters. However, the current complicated situation of the South China Sea intensifies the difficulties of protection of underwater cultural heritagein that area. There is an important and interesting potential issue of identification of ownership of underwater cultural heritage because of differences of legislation and claims to jurisdiction. Under the current information of legislation of some states in the South China Sea, it can be understood this issue cannot be avoid on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This article discusses potential disputes over ownership of underwater cultural heritage in the South China Sea based on the different legislation of several states (China, Vietnam and Philippines) and proposes some possible suggestions for resolving the issue of ownership, rather than performing a primary research.     

GSM-R无线子系统割接后组呼失败案例简析

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司自2018年1月27日至2019年1月10日,利用16个施工天窗,圆满完成共计23套GSM-R无线子系统从既有诺基亚核心网割接至上海新建华为核心网,其中包含15套BSC及APN、FAS、PSTN、GRIS系统。主要对上海局无线子系统割接过程中遇到的一个跨局210组呼呼叫失败技术难题,从信令层面、3GPP协议规范进行分析,定位问题原因,列举处理措施,为其他局割接无线子系统时提供经验参考。     

再制造TBM应用及质量控制措施探讨

随着我国隧道建设的发展,作为先进施工设备的隧道掘进机(TBM)近年来在我国得以推广并达到一定规模。纵观TBM施工项目,绝大多数是采用全新设备施工,再制造TBM的应用极少,远远落后于国际平均水平。透过再制造TBM的应用现状、应用前景,认为有必要合理加大再制造TBM在我国应用的推广力度,促进TBM施工市场的科学发展,并且具备可行性。分析我国再制造TBM未能合理应用的原因,认为质量是否可靠是大家关注的重点因素,从设备适应性、再制造方案、过程控制、监造、验收整改等方面探讨再制造TBM质量控制措施,以充分发挥TBM价值、降低其应用成本,同时有助于推动刚刚起步的自有品牌TBM制造业的进步。     

高速铁路建设铺轨基地选址研究

高速铁路较一般铁路桥隧占比大,铺轨基地便线接入困难,如何合理地选择铺轨基地对于高速铁路建设显得更为重要。本文以某新建高速铁路工程为依托,根据其线路工点分布及现场情况,拟选出三个方案进行比较,从技术经济合理性和施工便利性的角度推选出一个最优方案。