全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1215篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 244篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
水路运输 | 457篇 |
铁路运输 | 38篇 |
综合运输 | 439篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 221篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有1227条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
51.
52.
D. I. Katzourakis E. Velenis E. Holweg R. Happee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(1):151-163
Current vehicle dynamic control systems from simple yaw control to high-end active steering support systems are designed to primarily actuate on the vehicle itself, rather than stimulate the driver to adapt his/her inputs for better vehicle control. The driver though dictates the vehicle’s motion, and centralizing him/her in the control loop is hypothesized to promote safety and driving pleasure. Exploring the above statement, the goal of this study is to develop and evaluate a haptic steering support when driving near the vehicle’s handling limits (Haptic Support Near the Limits; HSNL). The support aims to promote the driver’s perception of the vehicle’s behaviour and handling capacity (the vehicle’s internal model) by providing haptic (torque) cues on the steering wheel. The HSNL has been evaluated in (a) driving simulator tests and (b) tests with a vehicle (Opel Astra G/B) equipped with a variable steering feedback torque system. Drivers attempted to achieve maximum velocity while trying to retain control in a circular skid-pad. In the simulator (a) 25 subjects drove a vehicle model parameterised as the Astra on a dry skid-pad while in (b) 17 subjects drove the real Astra on a wet skid-pad. Both the driving simulator and the real vehicle tests led to the conclusion that the HSNL assisted subjects to drive closer to the designated path while achieving effectively the same speed. With the HSNL the drivers operated the tires in smaller slip angles and hence avoided saturation of the front wheels’ lateral forces and excessive understeer. Finally, the HSNL reduced their mental and physical demand. 相似文献
53.
A cost-benefit analysis is conducted on the double-hull requirements for oil tankers in United States' waters contained in the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990. The benefits of reduced spillage are compared with the increased construction and operations costs of double-hulled vessels. In the most probable scanario, the expected benefits are only 20% of the expected costs. Double-hulls do not even show a positive net present value with the most favorable assumptions. Even if double-hulls prevent all of the spillage that occurs due to collisions and groundings, and that the damage per gallon spilled is as extensive as in the ‘Exxon Valdez’ incident, the benefits are under half of the costs. 相似文献
54.
This paper focuses on the evaluation processes by which decisions regarding transportation alternatives can be assisted. A multidimensional approach usually called multiple criteria decision making is required to represent the complexity of transportation policy and systems. The multiple criteria decision making techniques can be divided into two groups. The first is based on a ranking scheme approach and the second on a mathematical programming approach. A multiple objective mathematical programming procedure known as Goal Programming is presented. The authors examined the use of that procedure in real transportation problems. The results suggest that multiple objective mathematical programming techniques in general do not appear to be appropriate in transportation policy analysis involving mutually exclusive alternatives. Their use can be limited to special cases in the private sector. 相似文献
55.
The paper points first to the significance of rural road expenditure in Australia and to the limited success of attempts to place grants for these roads within a framework of economic efficiency. Attention is then drawn to the merit good issue and to the findings of recent research which suggest that spatial equity and changing levels of aspiration are important determinants of road user attitudes. From this the authors conclude that disequilibrium between expected and actual road performance levels will be a salient characteristic and that road grants should be directed to reducing this discordance. A methodology for distributing grants is suggested and illustrated by reference to South Australian data. 相似文献
56.
R. D. Coombe 《运输评论》2013,33(3):217-234
The mid‐1970s saw the initiation of several lengthy research and development programmes in the United Kingdom which culminated in a range of software for the traffic engineer. The early 1980s brought cheap, powerful microcomputers, thereby enabling the facilities offered by the software to be exploited to the full. This article describes the range of programs now available and in common usage for the design and appraisal of traffic management schemes in the United Kingdom, and suggests a few of the areas where some research and development effort is still needed. 相似文献
57.
Maren L. Outwater Greg Spitz John Lobb Margaret Campbell Bhargava Sana Ram Pendyala William Woodford 《Transportation》2011,38(4):605-623
This research seeks to improve the understanding of the full range of determinants for mode choice behavior and to offer practical
solutions to practitioners on representing and distinguishing these characteristics in travel demand forecasting models. The
principal findings were that the representation of awareness of transit services is significantly different than the underlying
assumption of mode choice and forecasting models that there is perfect awareness and consideration of all modes. Furthermore,
inclusion of non-traditional transit attributes and attitudes can improve mode choice models and reduce bias constants. Additional
methods and analyses are necessary to bring these results into practice. The work is being conducted in two phases. This paper
documents the results of Phase I, which included data collection for one case study city (Salt Lake City), research and analysis
of non-traditional transit attributes in mode choice models, awareness of transit services, and recommendations for bringing
these analyses into practice. Phase II will include data collection for two additional case study cities (Chicago and Charlotte)
with minor modifications based on limitations identified in Phase I, additional analyses where Phase I results indicated a
need, and a demonstration of the research in practice for at least one case study city. 相似文献
58.
Mary R. Brooks 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(4):257-258
This paper first presents arguments for having public sector port authorities. They can deal, flexibly and permanently, with property rights within their own areas. They can plan and regulate port areas comprehensively. They can provide ‘public goods’. They can deal, in various ways, with externalities. They can promote efficiency, whether their own (if they operate as a comprehensive port) or that of the private sector (if they are largely landlords). For example, if their policy is to rely on the private sector to produce efficiency through competition then they can see to it that there actually is competition and not any kind of cartel or monopoly. Examples are cited where this last function has not been performed. The exception for single-user ports is noted. Against them are the general disadvantages of public authorities (or bureaucracies)—though examples are cited where port authorities had very small staffs. The common instances of ‘market failure’ may thus be contrasted with those of ‘government failure’. Finally, a pragmatic approach is advocated, tailored to the needs and resources of the country in question. The increasing effect of the economies of scale in port technology, and its limitation on competition, is, however, noted and to be discussed in the next paper. 相似文献
59.
John H. Mott 《先进运输杂志》2013,47(5):498-511
A method for modeling air carrier departure delays at commercial‐service airports as autoregressive random processes is presented. This method employs the correlation of a priori demand data to significantly reduce prediction error in the optimal least‐squares estimator for additive white noise. The reduction factor of the prediction error is demonstrated to be on the order of 102 over that of the unbiased estimator. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.
The research presented in this paper explores the context, method, and value of focus group research in transit needs assessments. Group participatory research can generate data that are not easily obtained by other methods. The paper focuses on lessons from three Nebraska communities whose transit disadvantaged rely on community-based paratransit services. Because of the size of the paratransit population and the inability to control who showed up to the focus group sessions, a modified group research protocol was adopted in order to garner information from whomever attended the session. The population parameters and the number of people at the meetings were anticipated by the researchers and mitigated by incorporating nominal group techniques. Research findings from the focus group sessions are discussed paying particular attention to the candid and policy-specific comments made by the focus group participants. The paper concludes with an application of focus group research in transit planning. 相似文献