The motion analysis of fire video images based on moment features and flicker frequency

In this paper, motion analysis methods based on the moment features and flicker frequency features for early fire flame from ordinary CCD video camera were proposed, and in order to describe the changing of flame and disturbance of non-flame phenomena further more, the average changing pixel number of the first-order moments of consecutive flames has been defined in the moment analysis as well. The first-order moments of all kinds of flames used in our experiments present irregularly flickering, and their average changing pixel numbers of first-order moments are greater than fire-like disturbances. For the analysis of flicker frequency of flame, which is extracted and calculated in spatial domain, and therefore it is computational simple and fast. The method of extracting flicker frequency from video images is not affected by the catalogues of combustion material and distance. In experiments, we adopted two kinds of flames, i.e. , fixed flame and movable flame. Many comparing and disturbing experiments were done and verified that the methods can be used as criteria for early fire detection.     

耦合非线性三维海洋立管的边界控制(英文)

This paper presents a design of boundary controllers implemented at the top end for global stabilization of a marine riser in a three dimensional space under environmental loadings. Based on the energy approach, nonlinear partial differential equations of motion, including bending-bending and longitudinal-bending couplings for the risers are derived. The couplings cause mutual effects between the three independent directions in the riser’s motions, and make it difficult to minimize its vibrations. The Lyapunov direct method is employed to design the boundary controller. It is shown that the proposed boundary controllers can effectively reduce the riser’s vibration. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system is performed using the Lyapunov direct method. Numerical simulations illustrate the results.     

美国兰德公司评估中国造船工业

本文首先概述了中国造船工业的组织结构,重点研究了过去10年来的现代化建设,分析了舰船工业中国造船企业的总体能力,包括设施、设备和人员情况。在此基础上评估了中国造船工业当前和未来的发展能力,尤其是研制海军武器装备的能力以及对中国海军现代化建设的影响。本文根据兰德公司美国空军资助研究项目报告《中国国防工业新方向》(2005年1 2月)第三章编译。本刊无意证实文中的报道和数据,仅供感兴趣的专业工作者和广大读者参考,敬请阅读本文时鉴别。     

水池摇板式造波机传递函数研究

文章介绍了自研的分段摇板式造波系统。该造波系统在拖曳水池安装完成后,进行了造波机的传递函数试验,并与势流理论结果进行了比较。通过试验得到,该造波系统具有良好的频响特性。同时,由分析比较可知,在进行造波机初步设计时,采用势流理论计算的造波机最大冲程应至少增加5%。     

中国早期的国防战略与常规潜艇

如果俄罗斯军事工业需要在世界军火贸易领域保有已经取得的份额,并争取有更进一步的增长,那么就不能忽视俄罗斯最大的邻国。现代中国是全球经济增长最快的国家,远东也已成为世界经济增长的热点,这些增长交织着合作与纷争。作为俄罗斯经济领域的重要支柱,俄罗斯军事工业一直被奉行独立国防战略的国家所关注。中国是俄罗斯最大的军事装备客户,追述俄罗斯与中国在军事技术领域的合作传统,往往能使我们更清晰地了解中国人在军事技术领域的需求。