客车侧倾及侧翻安全性综合评价方法

对客车侧倾及侧翻的试验及评价方法进行介绍和分析,在此基础上提出一种主被动安全综合评价方法,为企业进行客车安全性的设计和评价提供参考。     

车用高压共轨柴油机瞬态工况微粒排放粒度分布的分析

对高压共轨柴油机稳态与瞬态工况下的微粒排放粒度分布进行了实验研究。结果表明,高压共轨柴油机排气微粒粒径大部分处于250nm以内,超细微粒占绝大多数。稳态工况下,随负荷增加微粒数量浓度分布曲线峰值逐渐向大粒径方向移动,大负荷工况下峰值开始进入积聚态区域。在瞬态工况下,微粒粒度分布曲线呈单峰形态,平均数量浓度分布峰值位于核态区域,峰值区间为15~25nm。在同一负荷(当量比0.5)下,稳态工况的核态微粒的数量、表面积和体积浓度均较稳态工况大幅度上升;随着瞬变率的增大,核态微粒数量浓度增加而积聚态微粒数量浓度下降。     

基于能量法的车辆稳定性判断研究

本文中对汽车的操纵稳定性控制系统中车辆失稳的判断进行研究。采用能量法推导了车辆的失稳动能与纵向运动动能方程式,并将二者的比值定义为失稳能量比,而基于相平面法提出了车辆的稳定性判据,以判断车辆的行驶稳定状态。最后使用Vedyna软件进行车辆的仿真分析,结果验证了该稳定性判断的有效性。     

Adoption of Internet Services in Liner Shipping: An Empirical Study of Shippers in Taiwan

Abstract

The Internet service attributes desired by shippers were examined as well as a model that seeks to explain the intention of shippers to use Internet services in liner shipping. Using data collected from a survey of a group of shippers in Taiwan, the relationships among the constructs in the model were tested, namely: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security and use intention. The results suggest that shippers perceive tracing to be the most important service attribute of Internet services, followed by checking for customs clearance, vessel schedules and electronic document services. The findings indicate that perceived ease of use is the major factor affecting the intention of shippers to use Internet services, and that perceived ease of use has a strong positive effect on perceived usefulness. The results also indicate that security has a positive effect on a shipper’s perception of ease of use. However, the influence of security on use intention and perceived usefulness was not supported in this study. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings on the intention of shippers to use Internet services in liner shipping are discussed.     

忻州市云中河景观桥方案设计

以山西省忻州市跨云中河景观桥梁工程为背景,从忻州自然状况、人文历史景观等方面出发,阐述了3座景观桥梁方案设计的基本思路;从建筑设计理念及表现手法、夜景照明设计、功能与人性化统一等方面,对契合地域特征的桥梁方案进行了论述;介绍了3座景观桥梁的技术标准、总体布置和结构设计。     

膜片弹簧的加工成本模型和概率优化的研究

以离合器膜片弹簧为例,对膜片弹簧加工成本模型进行了研究,对不同部位的加工,采用不同的加工成本与公差之间关系的模型;进而基于这些模型,结合零件的尺寸段及其加工精度,建立了膜片弹簧尺寸离散范围的概率优化模型,以膜片弹簧预期的合格率为约束,制造成本最低为目标,进行概率优化,最终得到在一个满足约束条件的合格率下,使相对加工成本最低的尺寸公差.     

可拓方法在泥石流危险性评价中的应用

以北京山区泥石流实地勘查资料为例,在分析泥石流发育特点、形成条件和影响因素的基础上,提出了沟谷泥石流危险性评判指标及分级标准;采用可拓方法,建立了泥石流危险性评价的物元模型.研究表明,将可拓学运用于沟谷泥石流危险性评价是合理可行的,能够较好地反映各因素对沟谷泥石流危险性的影响.     

Experimental investigation of characteristics of pressure modulation in a fuel injection system

A piezoelectric atomization device achieves fuel pressure modulation through vibration of a piezoelectric pressure modulator. As a consequence, the fast alternating and slow moving streams collide with each other and further break up the fuel drop. In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out to study the fluid dynamic characteristics of the spray atomization process of automotive port fuel injectors with a piezoelectric pressure modulator. The investigation mainly focuses on: (a) the coupling characteristics between the piezoelectric stack and the hydraulic as well as the transfer characteristics of pressure modulation from the piezoelectric modulator to the point above the orifice; (b) the time history of the pressure dynamic response at the point above the orifice under a typical modulation frequency, which reflects the variation of pressure modulation while the fuel injector is working; and (c) the time-variation characteristics related to mechanical structure and fluid dynamics. The experimental results expose some important dynamic characteristics of pressure modulation, which will be very significant and lead us to greatly improve the fuel injection system, optimize the control parameters and implement spray atomization with a high quality performance in the near future.     

刚性接触悬挂在运行中的常见问题及分析处理

广州地铁2号线采用的是刚性接触悬挂,由于这项技术在国内首次采用,既无相应的检修工艺及维修标准,也无运行经验,因此针对2号线出现的一些问题进行了探讨和处理,还提出了几个有待解决的问题。     

基于T-S模糊故障树和贝叶斯网络的重特大交通事故成因分析

重特大交通事故是最严重的交通事故类型,为了识别此类事故的主要致因,融合T-S模糊故障树和贝叶斯网络对其进行深入分析.建立了以重特大交通事故为顶事件,人、车、路、环境4个因素为中间事件,24个子因素为基本事件的T-S模糊故障树,将其转化为贝叶斯网络,进而双向推理基本事件的重要度和后验概率,确定主要致因.结果表明:融合T-...