An evaluation of web site services in liner shipping in Taiwan

This paper empirically evaluates web site services in the liner shipping industry based on the service requirements of the user firms, i.e., shippers. The results suggest that shippers perceive tracing to be the most important service attribute of a web site, followed by customs response, vessel schedules, and electronic document service. Based on the concept of market segmentation, we employed cluster analysis to classify users (shippers) of web site services provided by liner shipping companies into four segments, namely support and performance services oriented firms, equipment information oriented firms, performance information oriented firms, and transaction services oriented firms. Theoretical and practical implications of the research findings are discussed.     

略论明清时期福建生产技术在琉球的传播

福建与琉球(今日本冲绳)由于其特殊的地缘关系,在明清时期曾有过一段不同寻常的交往.明初,凡外商入贡者皆设市舶司以领之,"在福建者专为琉球而设".[1]清袭明制,福建仍是中琉交往的唯一口岸.在明清中琉友好交往的五百余年间,福建文化通过各种途径输入琉球,对琉球的宗教思想、文学艺术、生产科技、教育医学、园林建筑、饮食文化、生活习俗等方面产生了深刻的影响.本文拟对明清时期福建生产技术在琉球的传播作一粗浅的考察.     

特长隧洞TBM施工通风系统设计

以辽宁大伙房水库输水隧洞工程为背景,详细设计了TBM2标段独头掘进9 km的施工通风系统,选取了漏风系数、摩阻系数等特征参数,计算了风量、风压和通风功率,并对通风设备及其布置进行了优化匹配。在世界上首次采用了每段长度为300 m的2.2 m通风软管,取得了很好的通风效果。     

特大跨径(2×4 车道)"半明半暗"双连拱隧道设计

罗汉山隧道是福建省福州长乐国际机场高速公路二期工程中的一座双向八车道(2×4车道)双连拱隧道,开挖跨径宽达41.6 m(连拱开挖总宽度),是我国目前跨径最大的双连拱隧道。隧道进口位于地形严重偏压地段,为贯彻"‘零’开挖"理念,并确保施工安全,避免洞口"大挖大刷"形成高边坡、仰坡,隧道进口段采用"半明半暗"的双连拱隧道进洞方法。文章从设计的角度,对隧道不同的进洞方案进行分析、比较,并重点叙述了特大跨径"半明半暗"双连拱隧道的设计与计算。     

土工格栅加筋陡坡路堤离心模型试验研究

根据土工格栅加固陡坡路堤的加固形式,采用室内小比尺离心模型试验模拟并分析了2种不同陡坡路堤边坡坡比、2种不同路堤填料干密度以及7种不同工况条件下陡坡路堤的变形规律。试验结果表明,采用土工格栅加筋能大大提高陡坡路堤的稳定性和承载能力,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

基于横摆率跟踪的主动悬架前后轴控制力匹配

研究了轮胎的非线性特性、侧向力与垂直载荷耦合特性对车辆操纵稳定性的影响,发现当侧向加速度较大时,4WS对横摆率的控制作用急剧减弱,而通过主动悬架的控制能有效提高横摆率的响应.提出了基于横摆率跟踪控制的4WS和主动悬架的协调控制方法,对前后轴主动悬架控制力进行了分配,提高了大侧向加速度时的横摆率响应.转向盘角阶跃输入的仿真分析表明,该方法可获得优于4WS和主动悬架简单叠加时的综合性能.     

大跨径钢筋混凝土箱拱主拱圈有支架现浇施工方法介绍及分析

以余姚市双溪口水库大桥主拱圈浇筑为实例,介绍了大跨径钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥主拱圈的有支架浇筑方案,结合施工过程中所遇问题及注意事项,介绍和分析了余姚市双溪口水库大桥主拱圈施工方案.     

控制G2021油罐地基变形的方法

针对G2021油罐地基的特点,通过复合地基的稳定性与变形分析,采用控制振冲碎石桩的密度,掌握充水预压的水量和时间进行固结处理地基,使差异变形满足了要求。     

Load distribution on the hull-leg connection components of a jack-up

The jacking pinions and rack chocks of the fixation system of a jack-up sustain tremendous load in the elevated condition, especially when there exists a remarkable non-uniformity of the load distribution. Failures of these structural components may lead to disastrous consequence of the jack-up. Despite the importance of these components, it is difficult to give an accurate prediction of the load distribution on these components in engineering application due to the complex nonlinear interaction mechanism, which is influenced by the relative stiffness of the components, leg-guide clearance and backlash. Previous studies mainly focus on the global performance of the jack-up and pay little attention to the load distribution on the pinions and chocks. The strength of the jacking system is often guaranteed by the manufacturer for an estimate load level, which brings in uncertainty to the safety of the jack-up. The characteristics of the hull-leg interaction are discussed in this paper, and a simplified method using gap elements is proposed. The nonlinear structural analyses are carried out for a specific jack-up using the proposed method and the three-dimensional finite element method(FEM) with contact algorithm. The proposed method is proved accurate and effective for the engineering application. The characteristics of the load distribution of the specific jack-up are discussed, and the conclusions are presented.     

制动条件下连挂救援动车组车钩垂向偏转行为

为了研究连挂救援动车组在制动条件下产生的冲击,建立了不同编组形式下的动车组动力学模型。考虑实际的车钩运动关系和缓冲器迟滞特性,建立了钩缓装置的动力学模型。制定了连挂救援动车组的运行安全阈值,分析了紧急制动时动车和钩缓系统的动力学响应,研究了直线工况下车钩的动态偏转行为与动车编组形式、制动减速度和车钩自由转角等参数对动车组运行安全性的影响。计算结果表明:A类动车组连挂救援B类动车组,直线上制动时连挂断面的压钩力和车钩点头角分别达到799.4kN和11.5°,钩尾框托梁垂向力和车端垂向相对位移分别达到136.2kN和126.2mm,明显超过允许限值,即80kN和95mm,车钩力垂向分量会造成车体点头和轮重减载现象,从而导致局部结构破坏和车间运动干涉。当制动档位降到7级或车钩自由点头角低至4°时,钩尾框前箱托梁垂向力低于限值,而车端垂向相对位移超过限值;当制动档位降到6级或车钩自由点头角低至2°时,可保证车端垂向相对位移低于允许值。