小钢管劲性骨架混凝土箱拱施工阶段受力分析

通过有限元程序ANSYS建立箱拱的空间计算模型,采用内力叠加法和应力叠加法计算施工过程中拱桥的应力和位移,对2种方法的计算结果进行了对比,阐述了2种方法的特点和适用范围,并分析了初始应力和截面刚度变化对拱桥受力的影响.     

用夯实水泥土挤密桩加固客运专线黄土地基

阐述了夯实水泥土挤密桩加固湿陷性黄土地区客运专线路基基底土的作用机理,并以郑西客运专线工程为背景,通过实测资料说明其施工工艺和质量控制方法。     

CA4DC共轨系统柴油机排放控制研究

通过引入共轨燃油喷射系统,重新优化发动机结构参数,标定控制参数,使CA4DC柴油机在降低油耗和燃烧噪声的同时,显著减少了NOx和微粒的排放。结果表明,在不采用外部EGR和后处理技术的条件下,采取上述措施完全可以使轻型柴油机的排放达到满足欧Ⅲ标准的工程目标。     

汽车主动悬架和四轮转向系统的耦合分析及协调控制

针对汽车转向系统和悬架系统的相互作用,建立了转向动力学子模型、悬架动力学子模型以及考虑两者耦合效应的综合动力学模型.通过仿真分析发现:悬架系统主要通过轮胎动载荷引起轮胎侧偏力变化,从而引起转向特性发生显著变化;而转向系统则主要通过离心力影响簧上质量的侧倾运动,从而引起悬架运动特性发生变化;主动悬架与四轮转向协调控制系统在减小车身侧倾和前轮垂直载荷波动的同时,还能有效地改善车辆横摆响应和质心侧偏角响应.     

ALLELE DISTRIBUTION OF D12S304, D12S313, D12S1583, D12S1640 AND D12S1708 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Analysisofshorttandemrepeat(STR)bypol ymerasechainreaction(PCR)techniqueisare markableimpactindeterminationofbiologicalre latednessbetweenindividualsandinhumanidentity test.DNAtypingafterPCRamplificationisanim portantmethodforlinkageandassociationanalysis…     

Estimation of rail passenger flow and system utilization with ticket transaction and gate data

Capturing the dynamics in passenger flow and system utilization over time and space is extremely important for railway operators. Previous studies usually estimated passenger flow using automatic fare collection data, and their applications are limited to a single stopping pattern and/or a single type of ticket. However, the conventional railway in Taiwan provides four types of ticket and five types of train service with a number of stopping patterns. This study develops a comprehensive framework and corresponding algorithms to map passenger flow and evaluate system utilization. A multinomial logit model is constructed and incorporated in the algorithms to estimate passenger train selection behavior. Results from the empirical studies demonstrate that the developed framework and algorithms can successfully match passengers with train services. With this tool, operators can efficiently examine passenger flow and service utilization, thereby quickly adjusting their service strategies accordingly to improve system performance.     

Modeling risks and uncertainties in residents’ license choice behaviors under a vehicle restriction policy

Understanding residents’ perception and reaction to vehicle restriction policies is significant for transportation management. However, few studies have examined it from a behavioral and disaggregated perspective, particularly from people’s responses to uncertainties in choices, and their consequent behaviors under potential risks. This paper proposes a multi-level nested logit method to model sequential choice behaviors considering uncertainties under a vehicle license restriction policy. Prospect theory is applied, where a novel reference point is proposed based on instances of ‘whether a risk happens’ rather than a hard number which is difficult to obtain in reality. A case study in Guangzhou, China is presented, where a vehicle restriction policy has been applied for three years. Residents’ attitudes and preferences under uncertainties and different risks are revealed, and these factors are significant in predicting people’s future decisions while policy changes.     

真空管太阳能热水系统设计、节能分析及运行管理

介绍深圳地铁综合楼培训公寓真空管太阳能热水系统设计方案,阐述了其工作原理,并进行了节能分析和运行管理探讨。     

风险分析与综合安全评估(FSA)

本世纪初泰坦尼克号客船的沉没导致产生了国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS公约),在此之后,海上航运业的发展与海事国际公约相互依存,对保障海上航运安全起着极为重要的作用.然而大自然与海洋环境的复杂与恶劣依然如故,技术的进步还达不到消除海上灾难的地步.近20年来重大的海难事故引发了对国际海事组织(IMO)相应公约的修改.     

基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的城市轨道交通设施设备分类与编码研究

城市轨道交通涉及多专业的设施设备,建设项目从设计、施工到运营维护,各阶段的设施设备信息采用不同的分类编码体系,难以开展设施设备的统一化管理。调研上海轨道交通既有的设施设备分类编码体系,基于建筑信息模型(BIM)技术研究,建立城市轨道交通全生命周期的设施设备分类编码体系。该分类编码体系是以城市轨道交通资产管理的分类编码为基础进行编制的,划分了21类,具有唯一性、稳定性、可扩展性等特点,可兼容既有的设施设备分类编码体系,并能够满足城市轨道交通运营维护管理的需求。