基于ADAMS的双断点塑壳断路器操作机构的仿真

为提高某型低压塑壳断路器分断能力,基于creo 2.0辅助设计平台建立双断点塑壳断路器操作机构的三维模型,通过ADMAS仿真平台建立约束类型和运动副等运动关系,对其进行了动力学仿真.研究分断弹簧刚度对断路器分合闸动作时间的影响,为新一代塑壳断路器操作机构的优化提供参考.     

强夯处理湿陷性黄土的试验研究

用载荷试验、标准贯入试验、动力触探试验、静力触探试验、土工试验和渗透试验,对8 000 kN.m、6 500 kN.m和3 000 kN.m三个能级五个试验方案强夯地基处理效果进行检测和对比,优选设计方案,从而指导大面积设计、施工和检测。     

风险评价在铁路选线中的应用探讨

铁路选线是铁路设计中最根本、最重要的工作。随着铁路技术标准的提高,铁路选线理念发生了较大变化,铁路选线更加注重工程安全,更加注重环境、城镇规划及其他基础设施间的协调。因此,铁路选线所涉及的面更广,所制约的各种不稳定因素更多。针对铁路选线特点,在铁路选线及方案比较中引入风险评价方法,探讨应用一种新的选线方法,把在铁路选线中遇到的不确定因素转化为费用指标——风险概算费用,进而可以很直观地进行线路方案的比选。     

地铁车站站台板混凝土防裂措施

大体积混凝土的防裂问题，已引起广大工程技术人员的高度重视；但大面积的平板混凝土施工。尤其是类似地铁车站站台板这种长度远大于宽度、纵向受力不受控制的结构，开裂现象比较普遍。从工程实例出发，对地铁车站站台板混凝土开裂的原因进行了分析，并提出了防裂措施。     

铁路通信接入层和汇接层完全保护方案探讨

针对铁路通信接入层和汇接层间业务保护存在的问题,提出两种简单可行的解决办法,并对两种方法的利弊进行说明。     

Performance research of a micro-CCHP system with adsorption chiller

This paper describes a new micro-combined cooling,heating and power(CCHP) system,which is especially suitable for domestic and light commercial applications. It mainly consists of a natural gas-fired internal combustion engine,a silica gel-water adsorption chiller and other heat recovery units. In order to study the energy effciency and economic feasibility,an experimental investigation has been carried out. The experimental system has a rated electricity power of 12 kW,a rated cooling capacity of 9 kW and a rated heating capacity of 28 kW. Evaluation and analysis of the system are discussed in detail. The testing results show that the energy effciency of the overall system depends on different modes. The overall thermal and electrical effciency is over 70%. Higher heat load supplied causes higher effciency of the system. Economic evaluation shows that the micro-CCHP system enjoys a small capital cost and short payback period,which is easily accepted by customers. At current natural gas price of 1.9 RMB/m3(nominal condition) and electric price of 0.754 RMB/(kW·h) ,the total capital cost is only 90 000 RMB with a payback period of 3.21 years.     

Petal failure characteristics of a conical projectile penetrating a thin plate at high oblique angle

In order to determine the impact depth of a conical projectile impacting a thin plate at high oblique angle, the residual velocity of the projectile after penetrating must be known. Based on the petal failure mode of the conical projectile impacting the thin plate at high oblique angle, the energy consumption mode of the target was determined. During the perforation process, the energy consumption of the target was completed by the saucerization, the power work of the petals, the propagation of radial cracks and petal bending. The energy formula was deduced for each energy dissipation mode and the energy consumed in the impact process was determined. The residual velocity and the ballistic limit velocity of the projectile were deduced by energy conservation principle. Comparison of the analytical results of the residual velocity to the numerical results demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of the analytical formula.     

公路野生动物通道研究进展

通过文献分析、类比分析、专家咨询等方法,从公路对野生动物的影响、野生动物通道的类型和案例分析、野生动物通道标准规范三个方面分别对国内外公路野生动物通道发展水平进行梳理,初步提出我国公路野生动物通道标准体系框架,包括：总体要求,兽类动物通道,两栖类动物通道,爬行类动物通道及不同动物地理分区的动物通道。在此基础上,提出加强我国公路野生动物通道研究的对策建议,包括：（1）依托野外站点,开展基础研究;（2）加强公路野生动物通道的技术研发;（3）加强技术成果推广应用与示范,形成标准化文件;（4）实施重点公路工程野生动物通道建设。     

尾翼对高速汽车气动特性及制动性能的影响

为了提高高速汽车在湿滑、冰雪路面紧急制动时的主动安全性,以MIRA模型为基础,设计了尾翼系统,对加装尾翼的MIRA汽车进行外流场数值模拟,分析了尾翼对高速汽车气动特性及制动性能的影响,并研究了尾翼攻角、纵向水平距离和垂向高度参数的影响规律.结果表明:高速汽车加装尾翼后增加了整车的气动阻力和负升力,有利于提高有效制动力;...