全文获取类型
收费全文 | 480篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 282篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
水路运输 | 106篇 |
铁路运输 | 2篇 |
综合运输 | 80篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
401.
Valuable mineral resources are widely distributed throughout the seabed. autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are preferable
to remotely-operated vehicles (ROVs) when probing for such mineral resources as the extensive exploration area makes it difficult
to maintain contact with operators. AUVs depend on batteries, so their power consumption should be reduced to extend exploration
time. Power for conventional marine instrument systems is incorporated in their waterproof sealing. External intermittent
control of this power source until termination of exploration is challenging due to limitations imposed by the underwater
environment. Thus, the AUV must have a power control system that can improve performance and maximize use of battery capacity.
The authors developed such a power control system with a three-step algorithm. It automatically detects underwater operational
states and can limit power, effectively decreasing power consumption by about 15%. 相似文献
402.
Spatial and temporal variability in the pelagic ecosystem of the East Sea (Sea of Japan): A review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jae-Young Lee Dong-Jin Kang Il-Nam Kim Taekeun Rho Tongsup Lee Chang-Keun Kang Kyung-Ryul Kim 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,78(2):288
The East Sea (Sea of Japan) is a unique marginal sea because it exhibits features of oceanic dynamics of much larger ocean basins. This semi-enclosed basin may be considered as a model or microcosm for understanding of how biological processes and distributions in pelagic ecosystem are interacting with physical processes in highly dynamic ocean regions. This overview summarizes the recent progresses concerning spatial and temporal variability of pelagic ecosystem components form an interdisciplinary point of view. Spatial characteristics of physical environments and biogeography in the region are distinguished mainly by the subpolar front. It was also found that long-term changes in biomass and community structure as well as those in the physical and biological environments are associated with climate variability in the region. We conclude by identifying main needs for the information and researches, particularly regular and long-term sampling, and permanent monitoring if possible. 相似文献
403.
Residential mobility and location choice: a nested logit model with sampling of alternatives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Residential mobility and relocation choice are essential parts of integrated transportation and land use models. These decision
processes have been examined and modeled individually to a great extent but there remain gaps in the literature on the underlying
behaviors that connect them. Households may partly base their decision to move from or stay at a current location on the price
and quality of the available alternatives. Conversely, households that are on the market for a new location may evaluate housing
choices relative to their previous residence. How and the degree to which these decisions relate to each other are, however,
not completely understood. This research is intended to contribute to the body of empirical evidence that will help answer
these questions. It is hypothesized that residential mobility and location choice are related household decisions that can
be modeled together using a two-tier hierarchical structure. This paper presents a novel nested logit (NL) model with sampling
of alternatives and a proposed procedure for sampling bias correction. The model was estimated using full-information maximum
likelihood estimation methods. The results confirm the applicability of this NL model and support similar findings from other
empirical studies in the residential mobility and location choice literature. 相似文献
404.
Under a stochastic roadway, drivers need a route guidance system incorporating travel time variability. To recommend a customized path depending on the trip purpose and the driver’s risk-taking behavior, various path ranking methods have been developed. Unlike those methods, our proposed disutility method can easily incorporate a target arrival time in the ranking process by measuring how late the travel is and by penalizing it depending on the severity of lateness. In addition, the disutility-based route guidance system can properly address travel time unreliability that causes unacceptable disruptions to the driver’s schedule (i.e., unexpected long delay). We compare the disutility-based path ranking method with other ranking methods, the percentile travel time, the mean excess travel time, and the on-time arrival probability. We show that the disutility has stronger discriminating power and requires less solution space to find an optimal path. The most important advantage is that it can estimate a driver’s risk-taking behavior for each trip purpose by using the discrete choice analysis. We construct a simulation framework to acquire the travel time data on a hypothetical roadway. We analyze the data and show how various ranking methods recommend a customized path. Using the data, we show the advantage of the disutiltiy method over the other methods, which is generating a customized path with respect to the target arrival time by properly penalizing the travel time lateness. 相似文献
405.
From suspended particles to strata: The fate of terrestrial substances in the Gaoping (Kaoping) submarine canyon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
James T. Liu Jia-Jang Hung Hui-Ling Lin Chih-An Huh Chon-Lin Lee Ray T. Hsu Ya-Wen Huang Joel C. Chu 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,76(4):417
The river–sea system consisting of the Gaoping (new spelling according to the latest government's directive, formerly spelled Kaoping) River (KPR), shelf, and Submarine Canyon (KPRSC) located off southern Taiwan is an ideal natural laboratory to study the source, pathway, transport, and fate of terrestrial substances. In 2004 during the flood season of the KPR, a system-wide comprehensive field experiment was conducted to investigate particle dynamics from a source-to-sink perspective in the KPRSC with the emphasis on the effect of particle size on the transport, settling, and sedimentation along the pathway. This paper reports the findings from (1) two sediment trap moorings each configured with a Technicap PPS 3/3 sediment trap, and an acoustic current meter (Aquadopp); (2) concurrent hydrographic profiling and water sampling was conducted over 8 h next to the sediment trap moorings; and (3) box-coring in the head region of the submarine canyon near the mooring sites. Particle samples from sediment traps were analyzed for mass fluxes, grain-size composition, total organic carbon (TOC) and nitrogen (TN), organic matter (OM), carbonate, biogenic opal, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), lithogenic silica and aluminum, and foraminiferal abundance. Samples from box cores were analyzed for grain-size distribution, TOC, particulate organic matter (POM), carbonate, biogenic opal, water content, and 210Pbex. Water samples were filtered through 500, 250, 63, 10 µm sieves and 0.4 µm filter for the suspended sediment concentration of different size-classes.Results show that the river and shelf do not supply all the suspended particles near the canyon floor. The estimated mass flux near the canyon floor exceeds 800 g/m2/day, whose values are 2–7 times higher than those at the upper rim of the canyon. Most of the suspended particles in the canyon are fine-grained (finer than medium silt) lithogenic sediments whose percentages are 90.2% at the upper rim and 93.6% in the deeper part of the canyon.As suspended particles settle through the canyon, their size-composition shows a downward fining trend. The average percentage of clay-to-fine-silt particles (0.4–10 µm) in the water samples increases from 22.7% above the upper rim of the canyon to 56.0% near the bottom of the canyon. Conversely, the average percentage of the sand-sized (> 63 µm) suspended particles decreases downward from 32.0% above the canyon to 12.0% in the deeper part of the canyon. Correspondingly, the substrate of the canyon is composed largely of hemipelagic lithogenic mud. Parallel to this downward fining trend is the downward decrease of concentrations of suspended nonlithogenic substances such as TOC and PAH, despite of their affinity to fine-grained particles.On the surface of the canyon, down-core variables (grain size, 210Pbex activity, TOC, water content) near the head region of the canyon show post-depositional disturbances such as hyperpycnite and turbiditic deposits. These deposits point to the occurrences of erosion and deposition related to high-density flows such as turbidity currents, which might be an important process in submarine canyon sedimentation. 相似文献
406.
通过梳理新加坡在建立道路安全、文明环境方面的不同举措,全面展现新加坡在提升道路安全方面的经验。所有这些新举措共同构成了"更安全的新加坡道路"行动计划,提出"每个生命都很重要"的宗旨,一个生命的陨落都显得太多。这些举措基于交通警察局针对道路安全提出的三管齐下的方法而形成,包括执法、参与和教育,通过这些举措新加坡的交通死亡率在过去10年逐渐降低。自从2013年实施这一行动计划,新加坡道路死亡率得到遏制。未来,面临运营环境的不断挑战,交通警察局将持续追求低道路死亡率的目标并确保道路安全。 相似文献
407.
Won Kyung Lee 《运输规划与技术》2017,40(7):771-795
Taxi vacancy duration is a major efficiency measure for taxi services. A clear understanding of the various factors and their effect on vacancy duration is necessary for the optimal operational management of taxis. Previous research has only dealt with vacancy duration by assuming probability distributions and has not investigated heterogeneity in the data caused by various factors. We develop a parametric duration model using not only new operational characteristics but also variables associated with taxi demand, such as weather, land use, demographics, socioeconomic variables, and accessibility of public transportation. The model is applied to a large-scale New York City (NYC) taxi trip dataset that covers operations for 2013. The results show that all the attributes have significant associations with vacancy duration that follows a log-normal distribution. Our study is expected to help improve the efficiency of taxi operations by decreasing the time spent in vacant states. 相似文献
408.
Due to environmental concerns and safety regulations in the automotive industry, the development of strong and lightweight cars has been a hot issue in the last decade. One solution for this purpose would be to use high-strength steel (HSS) and advanced high-strength steel (AHSS). These materials can make the car lighter while maintaining the crash resistance of the vehicle. HSS and AHSS have more resistance force in the die structure compared with conventional steel due to their higher yield and tensile strength and thus, these materials have a greater effect on die deformation during the sheet metal forming process. As a result, die deformation can affect the blank sheet’s drawn pattern, strain, and stress as well as springback. This study presents a sheet metal forming simulation that considers die deformation. The simulation process was compared with conventional simulation methods. Our results indicate that the sheet metal forming simulation with die deformation consideration provides useful information on the die structure as well as formability and springback. 相似文献
409.
D. W. Kim J. W. Yoon S. Park K. Kim T. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(6):955-964
Emissions of CO2, as the main component of greenhouse gases, and high fuel consumption rates are worldwide problems. To solve them, most car manufacturers have concentrated on developing various techniques to improve the efficiencies of engines and transmissions and ECO-ROUTEs to meet environmental regulations. In this study, an algorithm for determining routes that cause the least fuel consumption was developed. The core of this algorithm is a specific EEC (energy efficiency constant) map containing logic that is able to predict fuel consumption. The accuracy of the algorithm was confirmed by vehicle tests for various driving patterns. Parameters affecting vehicle fuel economy were studied and verified. Improvement in the accuracy of this algorithm was confirmed by applying these parameters to ECO-ROUTE logic. 相似文献
410.