某拱桥拱上立柱牛腿损伤特征分析

桥梁结构混凝土的耐久性与其服役寿命直接相关,而其耐久性往往因混凝土结构使用环境的复杂化和多样化,使混凝土材料并没有所预期的那样耐久。基于寒冷地区某拱桥拱上立柱钢筋混凝土牛腿的损伤特征,分析牛腿混凝土损伤的原因,认为盐冻-荷载-渗水侵蚀的耦合作用是伸缩缝处牛腿混凝土快速损伤、耐久性降低的主要原因。     

4WD概念车驱动桥的设计与分析

基于三维数字化CAD/CAE应用平台,运用NX 6.0、Pro/E 5.0和Ansys 11.0软件,通过对主减速器、Torsen差速器等总成的参数化建模和虚拟装配、运动仿真,探讨了4WD概念车驱动桥的设计方法。     

深圳市TOD框架体系及规划策略

面对土地资源、能源及环境容量的制约,TOD成为深圳市积极谋求资源约束条件下城市和交通可持续发展的重要战略选择.在充分理解TOD理念的基础上,结合深圳市各层次城市规划和交通规划,提出包含宏观、中观、微观三个层面的TOD框架体系.详细阐述深圳市TOD规划策略:宏观层面制定TOD总体发展目标及策略,中观层面进行差异化分区并提...     

无铰连拱计算

详细介绍连拱作用及换算刚度法的基本概念,并采用换算刚度的计算方法,为计算各种(跨径不等、桥墩不同、孔数不限)无铰连拱打下理论基础;同时,详细说明了连拱设计中需要解决或者有分歧意见的几个问题。     

Simulation des temps de parcours du transport ferroviaire régional du bassin de vie stéphanois dans le cadre du projet Bahn.Ville

The French-German research project Bahn.Ville, dealing with Rail oriented development and intermodality in German and French urban regions, has consisted in identifying the principles and factors of success of an urban development oriented towards rail, and in testing them in the agglomeration of Saint-Étienne. One of the research-actions focussed on identifying and anticipating the potential impacts in terms of urban development of a new transport system, of the tram-train type, on an existing railway line. The effect of the insertion of new stops on the global journey time is one of the criterion of the evaluation of new stops. A simulation method of the journey times is presented in this paper. The interest and the limits of this approach, regarding the rolling stock choice and the insertion of new stops, are emphasized.     

海南省公路网安全保障对策研究

从海南省公路网区域发展现状、公路网布局和交通状况、交通事故分布规律、安全保障政策与措施的实施现状等多角度,分析了海南省公路网的安全状况,运用国内外安全保障对策研究领域较为成熟的研究成果,结合海南省公路网的实际情况,提出海南省公路交通安全保障的发展目标,并围绕公路网安全保障发展目标提出了三阶段的保障对策与实施方案。在此基础上,分别采用合理的交通安全设施、严谨的交通管理手段、先进的交通安全技术以及全面的社会安全教育等具体的执行方案和措施,系统、科学地建立起海南省公路网安全保障的对策和实施结构体系。     

汽车钢板弹簧多体动力学建模综述

本文中首先综述了板簧设计与建模的研究现状。接着,系统分析了螺旋弹簧模型、beam element模型、ANSYS模型、SAE三连杆模型这4种板簧模型的优缺点及适用情况,在模型复杂程度、仿真速度、参数化等方面进行了对比。最后,以某8×4重型货车为例,分别建立了包含4种板簧模型的整车模型,进行平顺性和操纵稳定性的仿真,并与实车试验进行了对比。结果表明,在4种板簧模型中,SAE三连杆板簧模型的综合性能最好。     

Research on the relationship among subgrade bearing capacity,embankment stability and settlementEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to ensure the safety of railway or highway subgrade, subgrade bearing capacity, embankment stability and settlement which are the three main control indexes of subgrade design should be analyzed and checked in theory. However, many railway and highway designers still have differences on whether subgrade bearing capacity should be calculated in our country. Through analyzing the relationship among subgrade bearing capacity, embankment stability and settlement, the necessity of checking subgrade bearing capacity is discussed in this paper. Research conclusions: (1) It is unsafe that circular arc method is used to check the embankment stability, in the case that subgrade bearing capacity does not meet the requirements, the conclusion that embankment is stable can be also drawn. (2) The lateral displacement of subgrade will increase sharply when the load approaches or exceeds subgrade ultimate load, and the existing settlement calculation methods are no longer applicable. The application condition of settlement calculation methods is that the requirement of subgrade bearing capacity is met. (3) In order to ensure the stability of the embankment and control the settlement of it, the subgrade bearing capacity should be checked in the design of subgrade. (4) In this paper, the research conclusion can provide a theoretical basis for the further improvement of subgrade design method.     

振捣机构对摊铺机熨平板力学性能的影响

为减小振捣机构对熨平板力学性能的影响,提高摊铺质量,通过建立摊铺压实机构模型和动力学微分方程,利用Matlab仿真分析振捣机构对熨平板的作用力。结果表明,前后振捣梁相位差、前后振捣梁振幅以及振捣频率对熨平板作用力有较大的影响;当选取前后振捣梁相位差为180°、前后振捣梁振幅相等以及低频振捣时,可大大降低振捣机构对熨平板的作用力。     

不同冷冻方法对兔颈总动脉形态结构及活性的影响

目的玻璃化法和慢速冷冻法深低温保存兔颈总动脉,比较两种保存方法对血管活性及形态结构的影响。方法无菌条件下切取兔颈总动脉,采用玻璃化法和慢速冷冻法在-196℃液氮中深低温保存2周,37℃水浴复温。新鲜血管作为对照,分别观察血管的大体、组织学、超微结构;同时对冷冻复温的血管采用组织块法培养并鉴定细胞,通过细胞计数描述细胞生长曲线,观察培养后血管的活性、细胞的再生及增殖能力。结果玻璃化组和慢速冷冻组动脉出现部分内皮细胞脱落,平滑肌细胞和成纤维细胞轻度肿胀、变性,前者损伤程度轻于后者。体外培养两组动脉的细胞分别于第6、7天自组织块内长出,细胞形态结构、生物学特性与新鲜组相似。生长曲线显示玻璃化组细胞的生长增殖状态优于慢速冷冻组,两组均差于新鲜动脉。将培养后的细胞分别进行免疫组织化学染色,经鉴定为平滑肌细胞。结论玻璃化法能较好地保持血管的形态结构和组织活性,保存效果优于慢速冷冻法。