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931.
目的 分析肝移植术后受体巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的诊断和治疗.方法 回顾性分析我科2000年11月至2007年12月期间进行的肝移植病例,依据易感因素、临床症状、外周血中CMV-PP65和(或)CMV-IgM及胸片明确诊断,以更昔洛韦抗病毒治疗.结果 共收集资料111例(剔除相关资料不完整者).发现CMV感染5例,CMV感染发生率为4.5%;其中2例发生CMV肺炎,CMV肺炎发生率为1.8%(占CMV感染的40%),2例均好转.活动性CMV感染3例,2例治愈,1例好转.结论 CMV-PP65检测能够对CMV感染患者做出早期诊断并且指导治疗.更昔洛韦能够有效治疗CMV感染. 相似文献
932.
经过对沿海发电厂用海水排放的废料―粉煤灰(简称海排灰)进行了盐分、烧矢量试验,并与水泥、碎石混合做成路面二灰碎石基层,重点研究了海排灰中含盐量对基层材料的强度和路用性能产生的影响.经过对路面基层进行物理力学等试验,数据表明均符合现行路面规范设计要求.利用海排灰修建路面基层,属废料利用,即可节省工程造价,又可减少环境污染. 相似文献
933.
为研究中国城市交通的混合交通特性,通过视频采集、视频处理、运动轨迹提取和坐标转化等一系列处理手段,提出了获取混合交通流中各类运动实体的轨迹线的基本方法.通过对轨迹数据的数据挖掘和回归分析,研究混合交通流中各类运动实体的空间位置和速度分布,分析了混合交通流中机动车和非机动车相互影响的成因和表现. 相似文献
934.
提出了一种基于血流图与双树复数小波域傅里叶变换的红外人脸识别方法.首先利用血流模型把温谱图转换成血流图,然后将人脸血流图进行一级双树复数小波分解,保留分解后的4个低频子带并分别进行傅里叶变换,得到每个低频子带的特征矩阵,分别计算4个子带的欧氏距离并进行简单的加法融合,再用三阶近邻分类器得到最终的识别结果.为了减小算法的时间复杂度,我们对血流模型进行简化.实验结果表明,本文所提的方法有较好的识别结果.而简化的血流图相比原模型的识别率没有明显的下降,甚至某些情况下还稍高于血流模型,说明本文的方法是有效的. 相似文献
935.
Fuel injection during negative valve overlap period was used to realize diesel homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI)
combustion. In order to control the combustion, CO2 in-cylinder injection was used to simulate external EGR. Effects of CO2 injection parameters (injection timing, quantity, pressure) on HCCI combustion and emission characteristics were investigated.
Experimental results revealed that CO2 in-cylinder injection can control the start of combustion and effectively reduce NOx emission. Either advancing CO2 injection timing or increasing CO2 injection quantity can reduce peak cylinder pressure and mean gas temperature, delay the starts of low temperature reaction
(LTR) and high temperature reaction (HTR), and lower pressure rise rate; NOx emission was reduced, while smoke, HC, and CO emissions increased. Since the combustion phase was improved, the indicated
thermal efficiency was also improved. Injection pressure determines the amount of disturbance introduced into the cylinder.
Generally, with the same injection quantity, higher injection pressure results in higher momentum flux and total momentum.
Larger momentum flux and momentum has a stronger disturbance to air-fuel mixture, resulting in a more homogeneous mixture;
therefore, larger injection pressure leads to lower NOx and smoke emissions. 相似文献
936.
Shyamani SiriwardenaGary Hunt Mario F. Teisl Caroline L. Noblet 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2012,17(3):237-242
Using market data, we assess the effectiveness of an eco-marketing campaign on purchases of ‘green’ vehicles. The eco-marketing was designed as a quasi-experiment, having one region exposed to the marketing while the other region was the control. A two-level nested-logit model consistent with utility maximization reveals the campaign had short-term positive effects on green-car sales. Results also indicate green-car buyers come from highly educated communities. Age has a positive but non-linear effect on green car sales. 相似文献
937.
938.
The aim of this paper is to study visual autonomous navigation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in indoor global positioning system (GPS) denied environment. The UAV platform of the autonomous navigation flight control system is designed and built. The principle of visual localization and mapping algorithm is studied. According to the characteristics of UAV platform, the visual localization is designed and improved. Experimental results demonstrate that the UAV platform can realize the tasks of autonomous localization, navigation and mapping based on visual in unknown environments. 相似文献
939.
Leonardo L. B. V. Cruciol Li Weigang Alexandre Gomes de Barros Marlon Winston Koendjbiharie 《先进运输杂志》2015,49(5):616-633
The Air Holding Problem Module is proposed as a decision support system to help air traffic controllers in their daily air traffic flow management. This system is developed using an Artificial Intelligence technique known as multiagent systems to organize and optimize the solutions for controllers to handle traffic flow in Brazilian airspace. In this research, the air holding problem is modeled with reinforcement learning, and a solution is proposed and applied in two case studies of the Brazilian airspace. The system can suggest more precise and realistic actions based upon past situations and knowledge of the professionals and forecast the impact of restrictive measures at the local and/or overall level. The first case study shows performance improvements in traffic flows between 8 and 47% at the local level up to 49% at the overall level. In the second case study, performance improvements were between 15 and 57% at the local level and between 41 and 48% at the overall level. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
940.
绕Wigley船自由表面粘性流场计算 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本文采用商用粘性流场求解软件COMET计算带自由液面绕Wigley船的粘性流动,网格数约为216000。计算中使用标准k-ε湍流模式和壁函数。用HRIC算法确定自由面。同时域步进法得到稳态解,计算的在傅氏数为0.30时的阻力结果与模型试验测量值吻合良好。预报的船体周围的波型及船体表面的波面形状也较合理。 相似文献