再生沥青混合料的级配组成设计研究

回收沥青混合料在技术、经济、环境等方面有重要的意义,再生沥青混合料比纯粹利用原状材料更具有应用前景,该文编译了美国在再生沥青混合料级配组成设计方面的研究成果,可为中国再生沥青混合料的应用提供一定的参考.     

耦合非线性三维海洋立管的边界控制(英文)

This paper presents a design of boundary controllers implemented at the top end for global stabilization of a marine riser in a three dimensional space under environmental loadings. Based on the energy approach, nonlinear partial differential equations of motion, including bending-bending and longitudinal-bending couplings for the risers are derived. The couplings cause mutual effects between the three independent directions in the riser’s motions, and make it difficult to minimize its vibrations. The Lyapunov direct method is employed to design the boundary controller. It is shown that the proposed boundary controllers can effectively reduce the riser’s vibration. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system is performed using the Lyapunov direct method. Numerical simulations illustrate the results.     

Detection of captopril based on its enhanced resonance light scattering signals of fluorosurfactant-capped gold nanoparticles

In this study, based on its enhancement effect on resonance light scattering (RLS) of fluorosurfactant (FSN)-capped gold nanoparticles (GNPs), we reported a simple approach for the rapid sensing of captopril. Under optimum conditions, the lowest detectable concentration of captopril through this approach (S/N=3) was 0.01μg/mL. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.08-4.0μg/mL for the detection of captopril. The recoveries of captopril were found to fall in the range between 99% and 100%. We have validated the applicability of our method through the analyses of captopril in pharmaceutical formulations. Good agreements were obtained for the determination of captopril between the present approach and official method.     

建成环境对步行和自行车出行的影响--以波哥大为例

哥伦比亚波哥大以可持续的城市交通系统闻名,包括其密集的自行车道网络以及Ciclovía系统——为骑车者和行人预留的道路空间,可在星期日和节假日休闲出行使用。探讨此类设施以及建成环境的其他属性——城市密度、混合用地、可达性以及与公共交通车站的距离——如何影响步行和自行车出行行为以及Ciclovía的使用。结果表明,道路设施设计要素例如道路密度、连通性、与Ciclovía车道的距离,与体力活动相关;而建成环境的其他属性如密度和用地混合程度,对体力活动影响甚微。这可能是由于波哥大建成区的大部分街区均在非机动交通出行占绝对优势的时期演变发展——紧凑、用地混合、交通可达性水平相似。由此可见,影响非机动交通出行的因素是设施设计而非一般的街区用地属性。     

The motion analysis of fire video images based on moment features and flicker frequency

In this paper, motion analysis methods based on the moment features and flicker frequency features for early fire flame from ordinary CCD video camera were proposed, and in order to describe the changing of flame and disturbance of non-flame phenomena further more, the average changing pixel number of the first-order moments of consecutive flames has been defined in the moment analysis as well. The first-order moments of all kinds of flames used in our experiments present irregularly flickering, and their average changing pixel numbers of first-order moments are greater than fire-like disturbances. For the analysis of flicker frequency of flame, which is extracted and calculated in spatial domain, and therefore it is computational simple and fast. The method of extracting flicker frequency from video images is not affected by the catalogues of combustion material and distance. In experiments, we adopted two kinds of flames, i.e. , fixed flame and movable flame. Many comparing and disturbing experiments were done and verified that the methods can be used as criteria for early fire detection.     

退火遗传算法优化的神经网络在销售预测中的应用

将遗传算法(GA)和模拟退火(SA)优化的神经网络应用到制造企业的销售预测中.预测采用三层前馈神经网络,其中神经网络的连接权重和节点阈值的确定使用GA和SA算法相结合的优化学习策略.GA采用实数编码, 把要确定的神经网络连接权重和节点阈值作为基因串.实例数值计算表明该种算法的神经网络的学习速度和预测精度都比单纯BP算法得出的结果好,适合于制造企业的销售预测.     

基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法的制造企业伙伴选择

针对制造企业的虚拟企业问题建立了伙伴选择的多目标模型.为了更好地解决该问题,通过分析遗传算法和模拟退火算法的各自特性,提出了将遗传算法和模拟退火算法两者结合来进行求解.同时,通过实例仿真结果表明了该模型和算法的可行性和正确性.     

深圳市BRT定位、发展模式及近期建设标准建议

快速公交系统（BRT）在国内尚属新生事物,各城市都在探索中,并无成功的案例。在对国外典型的BRT系统研究的基础上,针对深圳实际情况,对深圳市BRT定位、发展模式和近期建标等提出建议,具有重要意义。