Initiatives in Philippine Coastal Management: An Overview

Standardized and free-format questionnaires on the state of coastal management were fielded to coastal management practitioners during three workshops and a national feedback and recommendation workshop. The most commonly cited responses were identified for each of 13 political regions and overall trends were identified. Management frameworks frequently included research, community organizing, education, livelihood, resource enhancement, resource protection, regulation, and networking components. Gender issues, documentation, and infrastructure investment were rare. The most commonly perceived environmental problem was illegal/ destructive fishing and its associated overfishing and low fish catch. The most commonly cited socioeconomic problem was the inadequacy of law enforcement. The best monitored variables were usually those related to environmental management: status and change of habitats, resources, and degree of enforcement/patrolling activities. The most common nonregulatory enhancement, aside from environmental education (which is the most popular), was mangrove reforestation. In terms of regulations, the majority of the respondents have reportedly formulated an integrated coastal management plan. In practice, regulating destructive and illegal fishing practices and then the establishment of fish sanctuaries are the next most implemented. The most popular quality-of-life enhancement strategies focused on the improvement of sustainable fishing as a livelihood and on a variety of supplementary livelihoods. The most usual institutional intervention being implemented was the setting up of local community people's organizations. Major factors which may influence success or failure of coastal management and recommendations on research, community organizing and livelihood, legislation and policies, implementation and coordination, and networking are also summarized.     

基于固有应变法的大型圆筒焊接变形预测

本文使用热弹塑性有限元法对圆筒多道焊固有应变规律进行研究,总结纵向固有应变系数规律,并用于计算大型圆筒构件多道焊焊接变形,与实测值相符。     

地铁车站单双层过河段沉降计算分析

探讨地铁车站单双层地铁站过河段沉降差,采用土的Coulomb-Mohr破坏与屈服准则建立模拟施工过程(包括土体自重变形、开挖、回填等)的三维有限元力学模型,得到施工过程引起的周围岩土应力变化、沉降变形以及地铁单双层过河段的沉降差值.单双层车站最大沉降控制在3 cm以内,最大沉降差控制在1 cm以内,能够满足设计要求.对二维计算结果进行校核,车站单双层的底板、顶板、侧板与中柱在施工过程中各个工况均满足设计要求.     

青藏铁路多年冻土区桩基施工应用技术

1引言青藏高原多年冻土区桩基施工改变地基的热平衡条件,使桩基地温场发生变化,引起桩周地基土层范围升温及融化。为解决这一难题,必须采用相应的工程措施避免出现这些问题。此文结合唐古拉山越岭地段多年冻土区桩基施工经验论述多年冻土区桩基施工技术。2多年冻土区钻孔灌注桩     

小半径曲线铺设冻结无缝线路的施工及养护

针对冻结无缝线路在成都分局小半径曲线上大量应用的现状,提出了冻结施工的技术标准和施工方法,对冻结无缝线路在养护过程中的轨缝拉开值、轨缝拉开规律、固定区温度力的分布规律、钢轨爬行、接头螺栓扭矩与接头阻力的关系等问题,进行理论上的分析和阐述,对冻结无缝线路的养护提出相应对策。     

大秦线煤炭运输管理信息系统的设计与实施

大秦线煤炭运输管理信息系统利用计算机网络、远程通信、数据库技术,结合路内外企业的业务需求,初步实现了路内外运输生产信息的实时交互与共享;该系统采用数据库技术、分布计算技术、电子地图、决策支持、信息发布等多种技术手段,在路内外企业之间建立起相互服务的信息平台.在此基础上,对上报的运输生产指标进行统计分析,预测未来的生产变化趋势,为领导提供决策依据.     

哑铃形钢管混凝土拱灌筑顺序分析

利用有限单元法对杭州某哑铃形钢管混凝土拱桥混凝土不同灌筑过程的有限元分析 ,主要是对各种不同的灌筑顺序对相关控制截面内应力影响的分析比较 ,得出类似拱桥中混凝土灌筑顺序对拱肋的影响关系 ,作为桥梁设计、施工的参考 ,使得此类型拱桥的混凝土灌筑施工过程更趋合理、安全     

高速公路服务区发展物流的探讨

高速公路服务区的特点使其发展物流具有一定优势。从利用服务区土地资源、经济地理优势和管道通信系统等几方面进行了分析，认为高速公路服务区发展物流是可行的。指出目前我国高速公路服务区在经营管理和运营等方面存在的问题，并提出了服务区为企业提供城市快速配送服务、门到门运输服务、仓储及流通加工服务，采用招商引资方式进行服务区建设等具体措施。     

城市轨道交通对城市人口迁移的作用

上海市城市轨道交通建设通车10年以来,对城市人口分布的影响逐步显现。通过分析上海市轨道交通1号线沿线主要区的近10年人口数量变动情况,说明轨道交通沿线中心城区是主要人口迁出地区,而沿线的近郊和郊区是主要人口迁入地区。作为人口迁入区的闵行区,新迁入人口主要分布在轨道交通沿线乡镇。城市轨道交通具有引导城市人口从高密度地区向低密度地区迁移分布的重要作用。