Marginal cost pricing of ferry transportation: a practical application ∗

In this paper, in which the author attempts to redress the lack of attention by economists to ferry operation, a simple pricing model, based on marginal cost pricing, is developed.     

Initiatives in Philippine Coastal Management: An Overview

Standardized and free-format questionnaires on the state of coastal management were fielded to coastal management practitioners during three workshops and a national feedback and recommendation workshop. The most commonly cited responses were identified for each of 13 political regions and overall trends were identified. Management frameworks frequently included research, community organizing, education, livelihood, resource enhancement, resource protection, regulation, and networking components. Gender issues, documentation, and infrastructure investment were rare. The most commonly perceived environmental problem was illegal/ destructive fishing and its associated overfishing and low fish catch. The most commonly cited socioeconomic problem was the inadequacy of law enforcement. The best monitored variables were usually those related to environmental management: status and change of habitats, resources, and degree of enforcement/patrolling activities. The most common nonregulatory enhancement, aside from environmental education (which is the most popular), was mangrove reforestation. In terms of regulations, the majority of the respondents have reportedly formulated an integrated coastal management plan. In practice, regulating destructive and illegal fishing practices and then the establishment of fish sanctuaries are the next most implemented. The most popular quality-of-life enhancement strategies focused on the improvement of sustainable fishing as a livelihood and on a variety of supplementary livelihoods. The most usual institutional intervention being implemented was the setting up of local community people's organizations. Major factors which may influence success or failure of coastal management and recommendations on research, community organizing and livelihood, legislation and policies, implementation and coordination, and networking are also summarized.     

加强工程机械保养提高设备经济效益

介绍了在设备技术管理中,通过加强6个方面的措施,提高工程机械保养技术,以创造更好的经济效益。     

基于固有应变法的大型圆筒焊接变形预测

本文使用热弹塑性有限元法对圆筒多道焊固有应变规律进行研究,总结纵向固有应变系数规律,并用于计算大型圆筒构件多道焊焊接变形,与实测值相符。     

地铁车站单双层过河段沉降计算分析

探讨地铁车站单双层地铁站过河段沉降差,采用土的Coulomb-Mohr破坏与屈服准则建立模拟施工过程(包括土体自重变形、开挖、回填等)的三维有限元力学模型,得到施工过程引起的周围岩土应力变化、沉降变形以及地铁单双层过河段的沉降差值.单双层车站最大沉降控制在3 cm以内,最大沉降差控制在1 cm以内,能够满足设计要求.对二维计算结果进行校核,车站单双层的底板、顶板、侧板与中柱在施工过程中各个工况均满足设计要求.     

青藏铁路多年冻土区桩基施工应用技术

1引言青藏高原多年冻土区桩基施工改变地基的热平衡条件,使桩基地温场发生变化,引起桩周地基土层范围升温及融化。为解决这一难题,必须采用相应的工程措施避免出现这些问题。此文结合唐古拉山越岭地段多年冻土区桩基施工经验论述多年冻土区桩基施工技术。2多年冻土区钻孔灌注桩     

铁路施工方案管理信息系统设计

介绍我国目前铁路线路施工方案编制和管理的现状,依据软件工程的理论,对铁路施工方案管理进行需求分析和数据流程分析,提出基于B/S模式的铁路施工方案管理信息系统架构模式.并对系统的设计目标、模块化结构、网络安全措施、数据库安全措施进行详细的分析与设计,最后简要阐述系统应用情况.     

小半径曲线铺设冻结无缝线路的施工及养护

针对冻结无缝线路在成都分局小半径曲线上大量应用的现状,提出了冻结施工的技术标准和施工方法,对冻结无缝线路在养护过程中的轨缝拉开值、轨缝拉开规律、固定区温度力的分布规律、钢轨爬行、接头螺栓扭矩与接头阻力的关系等问题,进行理论上的分析和阐述,对冻结无缝线路的养护提出相应对策。     

BES2型扼流变压器的调整使用

BES2型扼流变压器是大气隙铁芯带适配器的大容量扼流变压器。洛阳电务段管内侯月线扩能后，因牵引电流大幅增加，原有的400A普通扼流变压器已不能满足现场需要，因此在25Hz交流计数区段更换了BES2型扼流变压器，防止通过大牵引电流时可能产生的变压器磁饱和现象。同时，利用适配器克服大气隙对25Hz信号产生的大幅衰减。但更换后，区间频繁发生机车信号掉码或错误显示。为此，组织相关工程技术人员进行了深入分析处理。