考虑外环境影响的船舶操纵模拟自动舵系统

自动舵系统是建立船舶操纵离线模拟模型所要解决的关键因素之一,本文给出了一种船舶操纵模拟自动舵系统,该系统可以对船舶出入港时受到的复杂载荷,如风,浪,流,限制性航道等做出合理反应,可以应用于船舶出入港操纵运动的离线模拟中。     

溶岩地区桩基础施工技术问题的探讨

石灰岩地区地质情况较复杂,对桥梁的基础施工带来困难和不利影响。介绍花清高速公路高架桥在石灰岩溶岩地区的桩基础施工技术。     

D-S证据理论在多传感器融合中的应用

详细介绍了Dempster-Shafer证据理论,介绍了它在多传感器融合(MSF)中的应用,并举了一个具体的例子,实验结果验证了其有效性。     

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

X射线数字成像技术在长输管道中的应用

针对目前长输管道X射线胶片成像技术劳动强度大、效率低、成本高的缺点,开展了X射线数字成像技术的研究,通过研究以及现场试验确定了该技术在长输管道中应用的可行性。文中通过对该技术原理、现行标准以及现场工程实践应用的分析,表明X射线数字成像技术在长输管道环焊缝检测中结果直观、效率高、成本低。     

沉管隧道预制管节顶推滑移系统摩擦试验研究

为了针对某大型沉管隧道预制管节的顶推滑移系统选择合适的摩擦面材料,文章对该顶推滑移系统的四组拟采用摩擦面材料(不锈钢板-PTFE、不锈钢板-NGE、普通钢板-PTFE、普通钢板-NGE)进行了静、动态摩擦系数测试。利用20 000 k N压剪试验机、采用双剪法进行了模拟测试试验。试验结果表明:(1)四组被测试摩擦面的摩擦系数中,不锈钢板与PTFE板的最小,普通钢板与PTFE板的最大;(2)锂基润滑油和水对减小不锈钢板与PTFE板之间的静、动摩擦系数效果都十分明显,但锂基润滑油对摩擦系数的减小效果会随着油层被挤压变薄而逐渐减弱。该试验结果为该顶推滑移系统的摩擦面材料选择以及摩擦面润滑处理措施提供了重要参考依据。     

油气管道交流干扰保护中接地极接地电阻的计算

为了合理确定油气管道工程交流干扰保护所用接地极接地电阻的计算公式,以及确定接地极的工频接地电阻和冲击接地电阻的合理取值范围,参照了相关标准规范及文献,以实际工程中常用的裸铜线接地极为例,分析了实际工程接地极选择的不合理性。提出了接地电阻的计算公式和接地电阻的合理取值范围,与实际工程进行了理论对比分析,证明了该方法的合理性,为实际工程中经济合理确定接地极的参数具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于二元Logit模型的城市公共自行车租赁行为研究

为研究城市公共自行车租赁行为的影响因素,文章对西安市居民公共自行车租赁行为进行问卷调查。基于回收到的有效问卷数据,建立二元Logit离散选择模型,并结合优势比分析对影响城市公共自行车租赁行为因素定量进行了研究。结果表明性别、年龄、职业、受教育程度、婚姻状态、单位或住所是否有公共交通租赁点、单位与住所距离和是否有公交卡等因素都显著影响居民公共自行车租赁行为。     

京张高速公路官厅湖特大桥健康监测系统实施的研究

通过桥梁健康监测项目实现了对应变、挠度、振动、温度和动态轴重等方面实时在线监测,并实现对原始数据的处理和显示,以保证大桥的安全运营。