奉节长江大桥南桥头高边坡治理

重庆市奉节长江大桥地处齐曜山山脉构造带,断裂褶皱发育,地形陡峻,地质条件复杂,不良地质作用发育,南桥头交叉道口人工边坡高达140 m.经过多方案比较论证,采用了多种措施对边坡进行综合处治,变形监测结果表明治理后边坡处于稳定状态.     

单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁改变大鼠丘脑网状核神经元的电活动

目的观察单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁对大鼠丘脑网状核神经元电活动的影响。方法采用在体细胞外记录方法研究正常大鼠和帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)模型大鼠丘脑网状核(TRN)γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)能神经元放电频率和放电形式的变化。结果对照组和PD组大鼠TRN神经元的放电频率分别是(14.7±1.6)Hz(n=23)和(33.8±3.0)Hz(n=29),PD组大鼠TRN神经元的放电频率显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。在对照组大鼠,17%的神经元呈现不规则放电,83%为爆发式放电;而在PD组大鼠,具有规则、不规则和爆发式放电的神经元比例分别为7%、45%和48%,爆发式放电的神经元比例明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁诱发大鼠TRN内GABA能神经元的放电频率增高,爆发式放电减少,这种变化可能与皮质-TRN兴奋性神经传递增强和苍白球-TRN抑制性神经传递减弱有关。     

COLOR AC-PDP ENHANCEMENT OF LOW LEVELS IMAGE QUALITY WITH DYNAMIC MODIFYING SUB-FIELDS CODE

Based on the ＂Grayscales average distribution＂ method which equally distributes the input gray levels to output gray levels, three improved methods named： ＂Reduce the gray range expressed by the less significant subfields＂, ＂Low levels preset＂ and ＂Modify the exponent of inverse-gamma function＂ are proposed in this paper. Using these methods, the inverse-gamma relation subfields code can be obtained easily which can improve the low level expressions of AC-PDP. And a program, ＂ gray scales distribution validate program＂, which can enhance the expressions of the demanded gray levels range, is also proposed in this paper.     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

DISTRIBUTION OF PARVALBUMIN, CALBINDIN-D28 AND CALRETININ IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS AND FIBERS IN THE MONKEY BASAL GANGLIA

Ｐａｒｖａｌｂｕｍｉｎ (ＰＶ ) ,Ｃａｌｂｉｎｄｉｎ Ｄ2 8(ＣＢ)ａｎｄＣａｌｒｅｔｉｎｉｎ (ＣＲ)ａｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅＥＦ ｈａｎｄｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｃａｌｃｉｕｍ ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ (ＣａＢＰｓ) .Ｔｈｅｓｅｔｈｒｅｅｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅａｌｏｗｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｗｅｉｇｈｔａｎｄａｈｉｇｈａｆｆｉｎｉｔｙｆｏｒｃａｌｃｉｕｍｉｏｎｓ ,ａｃｔ ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｌｙａｓｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｌｃｉｕｍｉｏｎｓｂｕｆｆｅｒｓ .Ｔｈｅｙａｌｓｏｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ…     

A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．     

灵长类主要运动区和背侧运动前区的丘脑联系

目的　观察灵长类主要运动区和背侧运动前区的丘脑起源。方法　采用束路示踪技术 ,将 2种逆行示踪剂分别注射到猴子的主要运动区 (M 1)和背侧运动前区 (PMd)。结果　丘脑腹外核嘴侧部 (VLo) ,腹内侧核(VM ) ,腹后外侧核嘴侧部 (VPLo) ,腹外侧核尾侧部 (VLc) ,中央中核 (CM ) ,中央外侧核 (CL)和腹后内侧核(VPM )均有纤维投射到M 1。丘脑腹外侧核嘴侧部 (VLo) ,腹后外侧核的嘴侧部 (VPLo) ,腹外侧核的尾侧部(VLc)和背内侧核 (MD)则主要投射到背侧运动前区 (PMd)。结论　M1和PMd具有不同的丘脑起源 ,这种起源既有重叠也有分离 ;小脑和基底神经节通过不同的丘脑核团影响运动区皮层的活动     

多采样率EKF及其在感应电机转速估计中的应用

在深入研究EKF算法和多采样率数字控制系统的基础上,建立了多采样率EKF算法,分别推导了其输入和输出算法,并将其应用于感应电机的转速估计中.通过仿真验证了该算法比单采样率扩展Kalm an滤波算法具有更高的信息获取和状态估计能力,并能有效抑止噪声,转速估计误差减小41.7%~87.6%.     

我国公共交通管理体制现状研究及建议——借鉴国内外成功经验进行实例研究

我国城市交通结构和模式正处于历史性转变的关键时期,道路交通条件无论是路网密度、等级结构、道路标准还是交通管理等,都不同程度地制约着地面公交的有效拓展和有序运行.公交系统本身在体制改革、法制建设、监督保障等方面还有许多工作要做,要达到发达国家那样优质、高效、舒适的公交服务水准还有很长的路要走.要实现公交的快速发展,政府的战略选择和政策导向是关键因素,这将决定未来城市布局演化、城市活力与效率、城市的可持续发展以及城市综合竞争力的提高.     

一系纵向定位间隙对磁流变耦合轮对车辆横向动力学性能的影响

为了合理控制车辆轮对定位间隙,提高磁流变耦合轮对车辆在高速时的横向动力学性能,建立该车辆的空间动力学模型,分析了轮对纵向定位间隙对车辆临界速度和曲线通过性能的影响。得出了纵向定位间隙的增大能使磁流变耦合轮对车辆的临界速度急剧下降,轮对横移量和冲角、轮轨横向力和车体横移加速度快速增大;只有在小间隙的条件下,车辆在高速铁路上才具有较高的临界速度和较好的曲线通过性能。