A Multiple Nested Lattice Boltzmann Method and Its Application

Introduction In recent years,the lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)has developed into an alternative andpromising numerical scheme for simulating hydro-dynamic and aerodynamic flow[1].The success ofthe LBM can be partly attributed to the particle-based approach which is directly inherited from itspredecessor,the lattice gas automata(LGA)[1,2],unlike LGA,the LBM simulates a flow system bytracking the evolution of particle distributions in-stead of tracking single particles.For this reason,it o…     

用于轨检信号提取的线性相位IIR移变滤波器

提出一种基于谱变换的IIR移变滤波器的设计方法，并利用分块翻转技术实现滤波器的线性相位特性.在满足提取100M范围内的长波不平顺成分的设计参数条件下，仿真计算IIR滤波器的频响误差．仿真结果利明：当翻转块长度为1600时，IIR线性相位滤波器能满足线性相位特性和幅频特性要求，比传统轨检FIR滤涸器节省了95．5％的乘法运算和98．0％的加法运算，前者与后者所需的缓存量之比为9614／2135．利用实测信蚓计算验证了线性相位IIR移变滤波的正确性和有效性．     

洛美沙星葡萄糖注射液的药效学研究

报道了洛美沙星葡萄糖注射液的体内、体外抗菌活性，并与其口服制剂及环丙沙星注射液进行了比较。结果表明：洛美沙星注射液是一种广谱、高效、作用迅速的抗菌药物，对革兰氏阳性茵的MIC为0．31～20mg／L，对革兰氏阴性菌的MIC为0．005～10mg／L。杀菌实验表明：对金葡菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎杆菌及绿脓杆菌为杀菌作用。抗菌效果基本不受PH、接种菌量和血清蛋白结合的影响。体内效果（ED50）优于口服制剂。体内、外抗菌活性近似于环丙沙星。     

Stability Analysis of Uncertain Discrete Time-Delay Control Systems

Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a less conservative sufficient condilions for the stabih＇lies of uncertain discrete delayindependent and delay-dependent control systems are obtained by using the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach. Judgement of the stability of time-delay systems is transformed to judgement of the feasible solution of an LMI, and hence is solved by use of MATLAB. Numerical simulations verify the validity of the proposed method.     

HOV车道在上海城市交通管理中的应用探讨

介绍HOV(高承载率车辆)车道的概念及在洛杉矶的发展过程;针对上海目前公交专用道利用率不高的现象,提出利用公交专用道的富余设置HOV车道的设想;从必要性及可行性两方面运用数据对上海市延安东路隧道和四平路—中山东路的道路状况分析说明。     

码头全自动巷道堆垛式整车库结构设计

为反映汽车货架与外部建筑物整体受力、协调变形的特性,结合工程实例,对码头全自动巷道堆垛式整车库进行了有限元分析与结构设计。结果表明,有限元分析可全面、正确地反映建筑物与汽车货架之间的协调受力特性,对于较高的全自动整车库（H≥12 m）,应利用这一特性进行结构设计。     

混合动力推进轴系扭转振动研究

文章对混合动力推进轴系特点进行分析,采用集总参数法建立轴系扭转振动数学模型及其振动方程。着重讨论了混合动力推进轴系并车相位角和电机激励对轴系扭转振动的影响以及自主开发的振动测试系统。以混合动力推进轴系试验台架为基础,将台架测试值与理论计算值进行对比分析,验证了混合动力推进轴系数学模型和方法的正确性。     

钢带软管内压和弯曲研究

复合材料管已成为管道发展的热点和趋势。文中对钢带软管在同时受到内压和弯曲组合载荷作用下的力学性能进行了研究。基于建立的钢带软管的环向和径向力学平衡方程,提出了不同弯曲半径下该种类型管道的爆破压力理论计算方法。文中还进行了有限元数值模拟,并与理论计算结果对比分析,分析结果表明文中提出的爆破压力计算方法可作为此类管在同时受到内压及弯曲组合载荷作用下的通用算法,为解决此类工程问题提供重要参考。     

重力式码头通病的应对措施

由于重力式码头结构的大型化,重力式码头结构在不同部位出现了不同程度的质量通病,例如胸墙裂缝、工后沉降位移及码头面层不均匀沉降造成后方积水等,严重影响码头的正常使用。结合重力式码头设计施工经验,分析质量通病的形成机理及其危害,并提出解决措施。这些措施经实践证明可行有效,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Integrated optimization of bus priority operations in connected vehicle environment

Most previous works associated with transit signal priority merely focus on the optimization of signal timings, ignoring both bus speed and dwell time at bus stops. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the holding time at bus stops, signal timings, and bus speed to provide priority to buses at isolated intersections. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the weighted average vehicle delays of the intersection, which includes both bus delay and impact on nearby intersection traffic, ensuring that buses clear these intersections without being stopped by a red light. A set of formulations are developed to explicitly capture the interaction between bus speed, bus holding time, and transit priority signal timings. Experimental analysis is used to show that the proposed model has minimal negative impacts on general traffic and outperforms the no priority, signal priority only, and signal priority with holding control strategies (no bus speed adjustment) in terms of reducing average bus delays and stops. A sensitivity analysis further demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to be applied to bus priority control systems in real‐time under different traffic demands, bus stop locations, and maximum speed limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.