Traffic conflict assessment for non-lane-based movements of motorcycles under congested conditions

Traffic conflict under congested conditions is one of the main safety issues of motorcycle traffic in developing countries. Unlike cars, motorcycles often display non-lane-based movements such as swerving or oblique following of a lead vehicle when traffic becomes congested. Very few studies have quantitatively evaluated the effects of such non-lane-based movements on traffic conflict. Therefore, in this study we aim to develop an integrated model to assess the traffic conflict of motorcycles under congested conditions. The proposed model includes a concept of safety space to describe the non-lane-based movements unique to motorcycles, new features developed for traffic conflict assessment such as parameters of acceleration and deceleration, and the conditions for choosing a lead vehicle. Calibration data were extracted from video clips taken at two road segments in Ho Chi Minh City. A simulation based on the model was developed to verify the dynamic non-lane-based movements of motorcycles. Subsequently, the assessment of traffic conflict was validated by calculating the probability of sudden braking at each time interval according to the change in the density of motorcycle flow. Our findings underscore the fact that higher flow density may lead to conflicts associated with a greater probability of sudden breaking. Three types of motorcycle traffic conflicts were confirmed, and the proportions of each type were calculated and discussed.     

高精度钢丝绳悬挂载荷水平运动系统的设计与研究

为研究探测器对空中飞行物体的探测、识别、跟踪等功能,建立一个空中飞行目标的模拟系统,并以钢丝绳实现其传动与荷载.从计算钢丝绳的张紧力入手,设计出能够适应大悬挂的安全运动系统;同时设计出模拟系统的运动控制方法,推导出控制量的计算公式,为系统的高精度控制提供理论基础.     

沉降引起的新旧箱梁刚接翼缘板内力简化算法

箱梁桥拓宽设计时,新旧桥基础差异沉降引起的刚接翼缘板内力是新板设计和旧板验算的前提.为研究该项内力的简化算法,以某连续箱梁桥拓宽工程为例,基于变形协调原理分析了新桥基础不均匀沉降全部工况下刚接翼缘板的变形,按上拱和下挠2种情况分别比较得到刚接翼缘板横向两侧相对位移的最大值,并偏安全地将其简化.以简化值为荷载,结合梁模式,针对桥梁纵向不同位置分别提出了沉降引起的刚接翼缘板内力的简化算法.最后将荷载简化值和简化算法的内力与三维实体有限元法的计算结果进行对比,验证了简化算法的可行性和计算精度.     

高性能同步注浆材料专用外加剂的研制

为利用盾构泥砂成功制备出高性能同步注浆材料,采用膨润土、凹凸棒黏土、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、FDN减水剂、聚羧酸减水剂与葡萄糖酸钠进行复配,优选配方组成,研制出高性能同步注浆材料专用外加剂HMA。结果表明,掺加HMA配制出的同步注浆材料工作性能好,初始流动度可达210 mm,流动度经时损失极小,能有效防止管片上浮,稠度值为10 cm左右,泌水率几乎为0,抗水分散效果好,28 d水陆强度比可达0.90以上。说明HMA外加剂非常适合用来配制高性能同步注浆材料。     

BOP吊车安装精度控制工艺方法研究

分析大连开拓者号钻井船上的BOP吊车安装特点和难点,对安装过程及精度控制要点进行分解,给出有针对性的精度控制方法,保证BOP吊车顺利完成安装.     

小型船舶磁罗经自差智能校正系统的设计与实现

针对未安装电罗经的小型船舶,提出一种磁罗经自差校正方法,研制磁罗经自差测量及校正系统,通过观测已知位置的物标自动测量任意航向上的罗经自差,采用高斯消元法计算出准确自差系数,逐一消除船舶自差。     

路基路面压实施工技术探讨

在分析公路路基路面工程特点及影响因素的基础上,探讨常用的路基路面压实方法和压实施工的技术要点,可为相关工程项目提供一定的参考与借鉴.     

Development of the large increment method in analysis for thin and moderately thick plates

Many displacement-based quadrilateral plate elements based on Mindlin-Reissner plate theory have been proposed to analyze the thin and moderately thick plate problems. However, numerical inaccuracies of some elements appear since the presence of shear locking and spurious zero energy modes for thin plate problems. To overcome these shortcomings, we employ the large increment method （LIM） for the analyses of the plate bending problems, and propose a force-based 8-node quadrilateral plate （8NQP） element which is based on Mindlin- Reissner plate theory and has no extra spurious zero energy mode. Several benchmark plate bending problems are presented to illustrate the accuracy and convergence of the plate element by comparing with the analytical solutions and displacement-based plate elements. The results show that the 8-node plate element produces fast convergence and accurate stress distributions in both the moderately thick and thin plate bending problems. The plate element is insensitive to mesh distortion and it can avoid the shear locking for thin plate analysis.     

双B／S模式下解决交通违法视频证据管理的效率问题

对非现场的交通执法,单纯依靠违章照片已不能满足市民、交警和管理者的需要,于是违法视频作为强有力的证据便成为了执法中不可或缺的一部分。通过对在客户端本地构建内嵌服务器和在数据中心搭建应用服务器形成双B／S模式的研究,结合非现场交通执法实践,分析和构建适用于各交巡警部门的交通违法视频管理系统,重点探讨了视频格式的压缩转换、GPFS存储、时间码的嵌入、视频分割、流媒体的播放等。     

公路施工质量控制管理探讨

结合工程实例,针对公路施工过程,提出公路施工质量控制措施,并从台背填筑施工监督、路面基层施工监督两个方面提出公路施工质量监督措施,以供同行参考。