自锚式悬索桥环绕闭合钢丝绳主缆施工

抚顺万新大桥为自锚式钢筋混凝土悬索桥。该桥采用85根Ф54mm的镀锌高强钢丝绳做主缆，主缆索股首尾相连形成环绕闭合结构。介绍了环绕闭合钢丝绳主缆无猫道施工方法、钢丝绳主缆安装过程中主缆相对位置的固定、边跨内主缆的自由旋转、主缆索股接头的排列、索股下料误差的解决等关键问题及处理方法。     

Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects

The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration.     

勇担“交通强国、铁路先行”历史使命全面提升铁路对经济社会发展的服务保障水平

全面总结了党的十八大以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,铁路安全稳定、改革发展取得的显著成绩,以及服务经济社会发展、增强人民群众获得感所作的重要贡献;系统阐述了铁路总公司坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神,勇担"交通强国、铁路先行"历史使命,全面提升铁路服务经济社会发展保障能力的务实举措。     

某一胶黏剂在橡胶金属件中的粘接性能研究

对比某一热硫化肢黏剂与现用肢黏剂在不同胶料、不同硫化体系、不同基体材质、不同表面处理方式及不同受力方式下的粘接性能,为公司储备胶黏剂提供参考依据。     

上海松江区现代有轨电车规划研究

现代有轨电车因其环保、舒适、高效、低造价、高品质等特点,在国际上得到广泛应用,我国多个城市也在规划和建设之中。但是,由于其在国内尚为一种全新的交通方式,没有标准或规范予以指导,规划及设计体系不完善,有些已建项目已呈现问题。文章结合上海松江区规划背景及交通特征,阐述有轨电车示范线T1、T2线的布局规划、建设的必要性及适应性,为即将开展有轨电车规划及建设的城市提供借鉴与参考。     

艰险山区铁路桥隧工程技术接口管理成熟度评价研究

艰险山区环境恶劣、地质复杂,使得铁路桥隧工程施工技术难度高、施工周期长,导致技术接口多、管理难度大.为实现对桥隧工程技术接口科学有效的管理,提出一种基于变权-靶心贴近度的艰险山区铁路桥隧工程技术接口管理成熟度评价模型.利用WSR系统方法对技术接口问题进行分析,构建铁路桥隧工程技术接口管理综合评价指标体系,并通过变权综合模型为指标赋权.运用靶心贴近度模型确定桥隧工程技术接口管理成熟度.以藏木雅鲁藏布江特大桥与安拉隧道为例,用该模型评估其技术接口管理成熟度等级,并借助雷达图直观反映技术接口管理水平.通过本文研究为艰险山区铁路桥隧工程技术接口管理提供了新思路.     

城市高铁站前广场景观规划设计研究

高铁站不仅是城市重要的交通枢纽, 更是一座城市重要的形象门户。 而在城市高铁站前广场建设中, 景观建设是十分重要的一项内容, 它直接影响着高铁车站建设的整体效果和观感。 文章从多个设计思路着手, 为景观设计实践提供一定的参考, 以便有效提升高铁站建设工作开展的科学性。     

船舶推进同步电机PTI/PTO模式研究

PTI/PTO推进是最近发展起来的一种新型船舶推进方式,兼具传统柴油机推进和电力推进优点,可实现多种船舶工作模式,具有操控性好、安全、经济等特点,将是未来船舶推进方式发展方向之一.本文介绍了PTI/PTO推进模式理论和工作模式,便于理解该推进方式,希望有助于船舶推进技术的发展.     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

管道惯性测绘系统研制及应用

针对管道中心线地理坐标信息的测量需求,基于惯性导航原理,研制了以管道内检测器为载体的管道中心线测绘内检测设备,并将其与漏磁内检测器结合进行工程应用。选取了5处已知点对测绘结果进行了验证,测绘结果和实际验证结果表明:研制的惯性导航内检测器能够准确测绘管道中心线轨迹坐标,在校验点间距约为2 km时,5个距校验点约1 km的已知点的平均测绘误差约为1.8 m;通过将惯性导航检测器与漏磁检测器的组合使用,可有效获取管道缺陷的地理坐标信息,提高了管道内检测缺陷检测定位的精度。