虹桥枢纽与虹桥商务区十年交通发展回顾

上海市虹桥综合交通枢纽和虹桥商务区的规划、建设与运营具有示范意义.通过回顾二者的交通发展历程、交通需求、交通状况与当前交通矛盾,判断未来虹桥综合交通枢纽及虹桥商务区发展趋势.对虹桥高铁站线路过于集聚、商务区发展预见不足规划滞后、商务区核心区设置大型会展中心等造成的问题进行反思.总结虹桥综合交通枢纽及虹桥商务区的成功经验...     

基于行程-时间域的路段行程时间预测

为了提高高速公路路段行程时间预测的实时性与准确性,提出了基于行程-时间域的路段行程时间预测算法.该算法依据实时检测的交通数据和BP神经网络预测路段单元在不同时间单元的空间平均车速,构建车辆出行的行程-时间域,通过车辆穿越行程-时间域获得路段的预测行程时间.通过比较行程-时间域算法与传统神经网络预测算法,揭示了行程-时间域算法在预测精度上优于传统神经网络算法.以沪宁高速公路路段作为示例背景,基于Vissim仿真软件,验证了所提算法的准确性与可行性.     

基于SAE J1939的燃气发动机故障自诊断系统开发

参考SAE J1939相关通讯和诊断协议,结合燃气发动机电喷系统配置,开发出了燃气发动机故障自诊断系统,实现了故障诊断、关键数据标定、故障管理、系统状态监测等功能,并设计了手持诊断仪和基于LabView的PC机故障诊断软件。通过故障模拟和台架试验等验证了该诊断系统的有效性和可靠性。     

南宁市江南堤路园工程西园段填筑路堤后岸坡稳定性分析

通过广泛收集大量相关资料、水下测量、工程补勘及室内试验，结合岸坡稳定的各种工况，循序渐进地反复试算，综合评价南宁市堤路园工程西园段路堤加载对岸坡稳定性的影响。研究结果认为，本工程场地是稳定的；现有的钢筋砼堤也是稳定的；该段路堤加载对岸坡不产生新的稳定性问题。西园段堤路园中的道路采用填土方案是可行的。该研究为江南堤路园工程西园段的建设提供决策依据，并为设计提供技术支持。     

On the role played by turbulence closures in hull shape optimization at model and full scale

 The practical use of automated computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based design tools in the ship-building industry requires powerful flow solvers which are able to take into account realistic geometries as well as complex physical phenomena, such as turbulence. A shape optimization tool is developed in this framework. A derivative-free optimizer, yielding both flexibility and robustness, is preferred to the classical gradient-based method, which is more difficult to implement and is still limited to only moderately complex problems. The flow solver included in the design procedure solves the incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations on unstructured grids using a finite-volume formulation involving several near-wall low-Reynolds-number turbulence models. The design tool is used to optimize the stern of a modern hull shape at model and full scale, with different purposes being considered. More precisely, the drag reduction and the homogenization of the flow in the wake are expected by controlling the longitudinal vortex generated. Our interest is particularly focused on the influence of turbulence modeling in the design process. The effects of a two-equation model based on the eddy-viscosity assumption and a second-order closure relying on the Reynolds stress transport equations are compared. Received: September 24, 2002 / Accepted: April 14, 2003 RID="*" Acknowledgment. The authors thank the scientific committee of CINES (project dmn2050) for the attribution of CPU time.     

子结构组合系统分析中的分步计算法——用试验模态参数进行汽车整车动力学模型建模的探讨

本文应用子结构组合模态综合法,利用试验模态数据,在计算机上建立了一个包括汽车20Hz之前各阶弹性模态和刚体模态的整车动力学模型。为容纳尽可能多的模态数和测点数,提出了在模型计算过程中的分步计算法。     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage of β-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups: the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation +β-elemene (radiosensitivity) group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

九江长江公路大桥主塔钢锚梁施工技术

文章结合九江长江公路大桥,介绍了主塔钢锚梁施工组织设计中需要考虑的主要目标,施工程序步骤以及施工精度控制措施,可供今后类似桥梁的施工参考.     

轨道交通通信系统的传输技市比较

为了更好地推荐轨道交通领域对传输网络的建设方案,构建健壮、多业务、弹性的传送平台,提出构建弹性可重购(3R:Reconfigurable,Resilient,Reliable)、高效性价比、统一的多业务传递平台的解决方案.对主流传输技术进行了详细比较,认为弹性可重购3R多业务传送平台满足轨道交通分拆和延长分期建设的要求.展望了未来的承载网技术,分析和比较了MSTP(多业务传送平台)和IP传送平台.     

船舶制冷装置故障现象及处理

船舶制冷装置是保证船员正常生活和工作的重要设备.文中介绍了船舶制冷装置制冷剂泄漏、冷凝器冷却水侧脏堵、制冷系统脏堵、融霜装置及压缩机的故障现象及处理过程.