基于DEA法的小城镇道路网综合水平评价模型——以武汉市远城区为例

结合小城镇道路网的建设情况,构建由建设、管理、技术和服务四个方面组成的评价指标体系,运用数据包络分析（DEA）方法建立小城镇道路网络综合水平评价模型,并运用该模型对武汉市远城区的小城镇道路网进行分析,结果表明该方法在小城镇道路网络综合水平评价中具有可操作性和实用性。     

冰区航行船舶推进轴系扭转振动研究

本文以低速柴油机船舶推进轴系为研究对象,在对4叶螺旋桨单片桨叶与冰块相互作用激励力矩时域曲线基础之上,得到螺旋桨与冰块作用的总激励力矩时域曲线和频域曲线；采用集总参数法和系统矩阵法分别构建轴系振动模型和振动方程,对未考虑冰载荷和考虑冰载荷激励力矩作用下进行了轴系振动理论计算；同时通过实船测试验证了未考虑冰载荷激励力矩作用时振动数学模型和理论分析方法的正确性,对降低船舶轴系振动和提高船舶安全性具有一定的理论指导意义。     

汽车外饰用耐候PC材料的开发及应用

汽车外饰灯具用PC材料通常还需在表面喷涂一层UV漆,以提高零件表面的耐光性能及耐磨性能。但对于结构设计复杂的灯具,工艺上无法实现UV喷涂,这就对灯具材料提出了更高的要求。为解决这类灯具对材料的要求,保证产品性能及工艺可实施性,开发了应用于汽车外部灯具的免喷涂、透明改性聚碳酸酯材料。介绍了材料开发机理及改性制备方法,该材料通过了全面的实验验证,并已成功应用。     

城镇污水处理厂电气设计节能优化解析

从污水处理厂的供配电系统、电气设备选型、电气线路选型、照明系统四个方面介绍了城镇污水处理厂的电气设计节能优化的措施，并结合相关规范、文献及设计经验对污水厂电气设计节能优化要点进行简要解析。     

大跨度软岩公路隧道控制爆破技术

介绍凉风凹1#隧道进口段光面爆破的特点及爆破方案的确定,进而阐述爆破参数的选择、施工方法及工艺对控制隧道超欠挖起的作用,该工程开挖段光爆效果良好。     

基于下一代网络的铁路VoIP通信关键技术研究

研究了移动IPv6工作原理和基于下一代网络的VoIP通信技术要求,分析了铁路运输系统移动无线网络接入技术特点,为高速列车以移动无线方式接入IPv6网络、实现VoIP通信提供了IP层解决方案.     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

数字图像技术在露石混凝土路面中的应用

应用数字图像技术,将普通数码相机拍摄的露石水泥混凝土路面照片进行处理,根据图像的灰度值变化分析得到露石混凝土路表面的构造深度,并通过与常规方法的比较表明,此方法测量的路表面构造深度结果可靠,操作简单,可以在分析露石混凝土路面粗糙的表面特征上应用。     

基于一次转移原理的限流器研究

研究了基于一次电流转移的限流器方案,它由快速开关和PTC电阻并联组成。限流过程电流由快速开关直接转移至PTC电阻。研究表明,在电流向PTC电阻转移的过程中,电弧电压和PTC电阻值对限流效果有重要影响。     

从广州地铁信号系统运营情况分析CBTC在地铁运营中的应用

从广州地铁各条线路信号系统运营情况出发,针对基于无线通信的列车控制系统（CBTC）,介绍了该系统的基本原理,分析了CBTC的技术难点,并说明了CBTC对无线局域网的要求。最后从运营的角度考虑,提出了一些在CBTC中提高运营质量的方法和建议。