融入国际汽车工业体系后我国民族汽车工业的前景展望

随着跨国公司地介入,中国汽车工业在各个方面将会有很大的发展。但是,中国汽车工业从整体上看,仍然是一个国际竞争力较弱的产业。在这种背景下,中国汽车工业融入世界汽车体系后,中国汽车工业也许会有更大的发展.本文先从发展规模和工业格局上分析了中国汽车工业的现状,然后从产业水平、贸易竞争指数、劳动生产率、国内市场容量和其他一些指数分析了中国汽车工业的国际竞争力水平,从而可以从两个方面看到WTO对我国汽车工业的影响。同时,通过分析世界汽车工业的发展趋势,和跨国公司对中国市场的介入情况,了解到中国民族汽车工业正逐步融入国际汽车工业体系,中国汽车企业在国际汽车工业体系中也随之有相应的变化。通过这些分析,笔者总结了中国民族汽车工业在发展水平、生产格局、技术状况、零部件工业、消费环境等方面的问题和因此引发的中国汽车工业可能的变化。     

Study of Probe Sample Size Model in Probe Vehicle Technology

In this paper, market penetration of a probe vehicle for real-time traffic data collection is discussed. A new comprehensive probe sample size model that satisfies the need of traffic flow parameter estimation and traffic network coverage is established, in which many factors like location error, probe ‘report’ transmission interval, probe data analysis interval, traffic flow density, link length, and road type are included. Based on this model, this paper proves the relationship between market penetration of the probe vehicle and other indexes, when probe data is used for link average speed estimation based on VISSIM simulation. The simulation result shows that the sample size model can provide effective probe information to accomplish the estimation of link speed.     

沥青混合料抗车辙性能的分形描述方法

为了准确模拟沥青混合料抗车辙性能, 采用分形理论分析了沥青混合料微观结构, 研究了粗细集料不同级配分形维数对沥青混合料抗车辙性能的影响, 并根据级配分形维数公式计算了沥青混合料的分形值, 进行了沥青混合料车辙试验和微观结构的电子扫描。分析结果表明: 4.75 mm通过率是集料尺度的分界点, 集料分形维数与抗车辙性能有一致相关性, 分形值越大, 抗车辙能力越高; 根据路用性能设计集料级配可以定量地分析沥青混合料的级配差异和路面性能, 及路面微观结构与宏观路用性能的关系。     

典型Ad hoc网络协议传输多媒体数据的性能分析

针对多媒体数据的特点论述了在Ad hoc网络环境中各性能参数的要求,利用NS2仿真软件模拟了在Ad hoc网络环境中利用AODV,DSR及DSDV路由协议进行多媒体数据传输,并将网络吞吐量、延时抖动等4种多媒体数据敏感参数进行了比较.实验表明,由于多媒体数据类型的不同,AODV,DSR及DSDV协议的性能也各有差异,通过比较发现,DSDV的表路由机制不能满足Adhoc网络的多媒体业务要求,DSR可用于QoS要求不高的视频传输,AODV可用于传输视频及音频,但对延时要求较高的数据则不能满足.     

紫杉醇诱导人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系的建立及DNA polβ、mdr1、mrp1、GST-πl、rp和topo Ⅱ基因的表达

目的体外建立人肺腺癌细胞多药耐药细胞系,观察其生物学特性并探讨其细胞内DNA polβ和多药耐药基因mdr1、mrp1、GST-πl、rp和topo Ⅱ的表达及意义。方法以紫杉醇为诱导药,采用间歇逐步增加剂量法建立人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系A549/TXL20;MTT法检测A549/TXL20对紫杉醇、顺铂、长春新碱、5-氟尿嘧啶和丝裂霉素的耐药指数(RF);细胞克隆形成法测定A549/TXL20对紫杉醇的敏感性;高效液相色谱测定细胞内紫杉醇的浓度;RT-PCR法测定人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系A549/TXL20中DNA polβ、mdr1、GST-π、mrp1l、rp和topo Ⅱ的基因表达。结果①A549/TXL20形态不规则,较亲本细胞略小,核/浆比增加,倍增时间没有明显变化;②A549/TXL20对紫杉醇的RF为19.3,对顺铂的RF为67.4,对长春新碱、5-氟尿嘧啶、丝裂霉素和顺铂等抗癌药物有不同程度的耐药性;③A549/TXL20对紫杉醇的敏感性降低,其紫杉醇的含量较亲本细胞下降;④A549/TXL20细胞中DNA polβ、mdr1、GST-π、mrp1l、rp的基因表达量分别较A549细胞中的表达量明显增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论建立了相对稳定的人肺腺癌多药耐药细胞系A549/TXL20,其耐药机制可能与mdr1、GST-π、mrp1l、rp和DNA polβ基因的高表达有关。     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

桥梁加固技术概述

桥梁加固技术是目前桥梁工程的新热点,选择科学合理的加固方案是保证桥梁加固效果和质量的重要前提.本文结合当前桥梁加固的现状,阐述了桥梁常见病害及其成因、加固主要技术途径及加固方案的确定方法,为桥梁加固提供一些经验,对旧桥加固方法的选用具有一定的参考价值.     

水泥砼路面错台快速修补材料的研究

采用正交设计的方法对快硬硫铝酸盐水泥和聚合物丁苯乳液进行配合比试验,确定出最佳水泥砼配合比,通过路用性能对比试验和耐久性对比试验表明,这种有机、无机多相复合的新型道路水泥砼能有效的弥补普通砼的缺点,具有优良的力学和路用性能:早期强度高,养护12 h即可开放交通,干缩小,耐久性能好,与旧路面之间层间黏结强度高,并且在错台高度仅为0.6 cm时,模拟错台修补效果很好,没有出现脱落和开裂.     

基于实时Linux计算机联锁系统实时性分析与改进

计算机联锁系统是保障列车在车站范围内安全、高效运行的实时控制系统,它必须具有非常高的安全性、可靠性.这首先应该解决实时性的问题,针对基于Linux下的计算机联锁系统的实时性进行分析,并结合计算机联锁系统的实时性模块给出分析,采用实时Linux系统进行设计与实现,并对改进后的系统与原系统进行测试比较.