多点系泊FPSO系泊结构研究

多点系泊FPSO建造成本低,适用于环境较好的海域,其系泊结构设计逐渐引起业内的关注。研究了多点系泊结构的受力特点及规范要求;采用有限元方法,对西非海域油田AZURIT FDPSO(全球第一艘FDPSO)系泊结构建立三维有限元模型进行研究。按照规范要求,考虑各种工况组合,合理施加荷载,并对计算结果进行分析。得出的结论,对今后国内类似项目设计具有很好的借鉴意义。     

水工钢闸门系统可靠度研究综述

水工钢闸门的可靠度研究一直是热点,国内外学者已经做了许多探索和试验,取得了较多成果,同时也提出了 更多问题。在这些研究中,闸门的系统可靠度逐渐显现出其研究的重要性和迫切性。就闸门系统可靠度的研究历史及进展 做简要的综述,并对系统可靠度的研究方向作适当展望,希望能为后续研究提供参考。     

污垢组合对印度玛纳尔湾水域低碳钢腐蚀行为的影响研究(英文)

Corrosion behaviour and biofouling characteristics of mild steel in three different coastal locations in the Gulf of Mannar,India have been studied over a period of 24 months.Oyster fouling was predominant at Open sea-Tuticorin,while barnacle fouling was dominant at both Mandapam and Harbour-Tuticorin.The rate of corrosion for 24 months exposure period was highest at Mandapam,where fouling was minimal.The surface of the mild steel was characterized by etchings&crevices beneath the hard foulers attached on it,at all the test locations.The depth of crevice caused by hard foulers was higher at Open sea-Tuticorin followed by Harbour-Tuticorin and Mandapam.The loss in ultimate tensile strength was more in Open sea-Tuticorin than the other two locations.Corrosion behaviour of mild steel is discussed based on the variation in the biofouling assemblage at the three test locations.     

离子型聚合物Poly（MMA—co—maleicLi）的合成及其对基于PEO凝胶聚合物电解质性能影响研究

文中合成了一种离子型聚合物甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚马来酸锂（Poly（MMA-co-maleic lithium））,并将其与聚环氧乙烷（ PEO）共混,通过溶液浇铸法制得应用于聚合物锂离子电池的凝胶聚合物电解质．研究表明,PEO链段的结晶度由于离子型聚合物的共混以及液体电解质的增塑作用得到了有效抑制,有利于增加体系的无定形区,促进锂离子在体系中的传递．电化学测试表明：该凝胶聚合物电解质的室温离子电导率可达10-3 S/cm数量级,电化学稳定窗口超过4.5 V,这些性能都表明其在聚合物锂离子电池的开发中有较好的应用前景．     

军事通信系统的效能评估初探

随着信息技术的发展,军事通信系统的构成日益复杂,规模日益庞大,战术技术指标更加复杂多样。以往那种仅凭经验作定性分析的效能评估方法已很难对现有军事通信系统的效能做出科学准确的评估。论文从军事通信系统的功能划分着手,构建了军事通信系统效能评估的指标,并对军事通信系统的效能评估方法做了初步探讨。     

基于DEWE43V的船舶轴系扭振测量

扭振是影响船舶安全性和舒适性的重要因素,船舶轴系扭振的测量是提高轴系安全性和舒适性设计的重要前提。本文针对以柴油机为主动力的船舶轴系为研究对象,研究了轴系扭振的测量的方法。硬件部分采用测速齿轮、转速传感器和DEWE43V数据采集模块进行瞬时转速的采集;软件部分,在DEWEsoft软件平台的基础上进行二次开发,对瞬时转速进行处理,从而提取扭振信号,实现了船舶轴系扭振的实际测量。     

Economic impact of non-motorized transportation in Indian cities

Lack of a clear understanding regarding the economic impacts of non-motorized modes is a major reason why they are excluded from the transportation development agenda of cities in India. Keeping this aspect in mind the present study has been divided in to two parts. The first part tries to understand the non-motorized traffic evolution in India. It focuses on the declination of non-motorized modes, necessity to revamp it, the favorable conditions to promote them in India and the relative problems associated with it. It is found here that there is a necessity for defining the role of non-motorized modes in India for the viable implementation of infrastructure and policies related with it.     

Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

This article discusses the impact of the Norwegian government's administrative reform on the management of the Norwegian aquaculture industry and coastal areas. The 2010 reform of government administration strengthened the County Councils’ role in issues of aquaculture at the expense of the regional offices of the Directorate of Fisheries. The aim of the reform was to increase self-governance through decentralization. However, international trends in coastal zone and marine resource management are moving in the opposite direction, aiming at more integrated and ecosystem-based approaches involving the management of larger, rather than smaller, geographic regions. This article examines the possible effects of this reform in light of the move from government to governance, and in the context of a broad policy shift toward a more integrated, ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the coastal zone. Based on insights from multi-level and coastal zone governance debates, we argue that an unintended consequence of the Norwegian administrative reform could be increased fragmentation of the aquaculture governance system, as well as a reduced capacity to implement EBM-related measures. At the same time, the reform might improve coastal zone planning, although a further step toward integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) would require a greater delegation of authority to the County Councils.     

Biological Status Assessment of Coral Reefs in Southern Puerto Rico: Supporting Coral Reef Protection Under the U.S. Clean Water Act

Abstract

States and other jurisdictions may protect coral reefs using biological water quality standards outlined by the United States Clean Water Act (CWA). Such protection will require long-term, regional monitoring of the resource using biological indicators and a probability-based sampling design. A 60-station survey targeting nearshore linear coral reef was conducted across southern Puerto Rico in December 2011 to document the status of reef inhabitants using a probabilistic, regional sampling design. The quantity, type and condition of stony corals, fish, gorgonians, and sponges were documented from each station, providing a robust representation of linear reef status and composition across the region. Fish represented 106 unique taxa and stony corals 32 unique taxa. Benthic organisms (stony corals, sponges, and gorgonians) averaged nearly 12 colonies per square meter, more than half of which were gorgonians. Assessment results can be used as a baseline to compare with future regional surveys to quantify change in reef condition over time (trend). Both temporal and spatial changes can be expected after large-scale disturbances like hurricanes Maria and Irma in 2017. The indicators and probabilistic sampling design support the long-term regional monitoring envisioned by the Environmental Protection Agency to implement CWA protections in Puerto Rico and elsewhere.     

A havelock source panel method for near-surface submarines

A panel method is described for calculating potential flow around near-surface submarines. The method uses Havelock sources which automatically satisfy the linearized free-surface boundary condition. Outputs from the method include pressure field, pressure drag, wave resistance, vertical force, trim moment and wave pattern. Comparisons are made with model tests for wave resistance of Series 58 and DARPA SUBOFF hulls, as well as with wave resistance, lift force and trim moment of three length-to-diameter variants of the DSTO Joubert submarine hull. It is found that the Havelock source panel method is capable of determining with reasonable accuracy wave resistance, vertical force and trim moment for submarine hulls. Further experimental data are required in order to assess the accuracy of the method for pressure field and wave pattern prediction. The method is implemented in the computer code “HullWave” and offers potential advantages over RANS-CFD codes in terms of speed, simplicity and robustness.