并联Buck TL直流变换器控制研究

为了降低开关管电压应力和提高负载功率,本文提出了并联三电平直流变换器方案。分析了三电平直流变换器的工作原理及其控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink平台上搭建仿真模型,实现了输出电流均流和飞跨电容稳压控制,验证了并联三电平直流变换器拓扑的优点,样机试验表明了该变换器及其控制的合理性和有效性。     

武器装备重载运输车辆状态监测系统设计与实现

本文针对大型武器重载运输车辆存在的信息化程度不高,测试性、维修性、保障性设计不足等问题,对某型车辆进行了加改装,建立了开放式通用化状态感知和采集体系结构,安装智能传感器、健康信息处理平台、接口适配设备、信息监测处理设备等实现对车辆底盘、电站、电子设备和液压系统等关重件的综合健康状态信息采集和监测。本系统可以为各级指挥人员提供即时装备健康状态信息,有利地支持装备精确维修和远程支援。     

溢油回收船电力推进系统功率限制功能设计

变频器功率限制功能是保证电力推进系统安全运行不可或缺的一环,本文针对万吨级溢油回收船电力推进系统,设计了一种新的功率限制算法及相应硬件接口,最后通过实船验证,表明该功能设计满足万吨级溢油回收船电力推进系统安全性要求。     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

LNG卸料臂与船对接法兰面泄漏分析

LNG卸料臂是LNG卸载过程中最重要的设备之一,而卸载过程中卸料臂与船对接法兰面最易发生泄漏,因此避免其泄漏很重要。文中以某LNG接收站为例,简要介绍卸料臂预冷流程;对曾经发生过的泄漏展开分析,结果发现预冷速度过快是造成对接法兰面泄漏的主要原因;提出了相应的改进措施。改进之后,此LNG接收站卸船期间再未出现卸料臂与船对接法兰面泄漏的问题。     

高速铁路交叉隧道动力学问题研究综述

文章针对高速铁路交叉隧道的分类和组合型式进行划分,分别阐述了其存在的关键动力学问题,并通过广泛的相关文献调研,总结了高速铁路交叉隧道在列车振动、空气动力效应以及地震震动等方面的研究现状与不足;指出了今后的研究重点:(1)考虑隧道结构、地层参数以及邻近交叉隧道的结构特征,建立高速列车-轨道-交叉隧道为一体的三维精细化分析模型,并用其开展定量安全评价;(2)开展车隧气动结构效应研究,提出保障隧道结构安全的工程措施,进而建立考虑列车气动荷载与其他动力荷载叠加作用下交叉隧道的安全性评估方法;(3)进行全方位的高速铁路交叉隧道地震动力响应研究,揭示交叉隧道结构本身的动力特性,提出相适应的抗震设计方法;(4)引入混凝土和岩石动力损伤本构关系,建立能考虑材料动态损伤的计算模型,以对结构在长期反复动力作用下的动力响应特性及其累积损伤效应开展深入研究。     

基于子空间的ASM电涡流控制系统辨识

通过采用子空间辨识方法对ASM电涡流控制系统进行辨识。建立了适用于ASM测试的电涡流加载控制器的系统辨识方法,并获得了相应的数学模型,进行了辨识试验设计,并通过时域验证辨识模型精度。辨识试验结果表明,试验获得的数学模型,其仿真输出与加载减速运行试验数据基本一致。     

车用柴油机NO_x形成及控制

相对汽油发动机污染物排放,柴油发动机CO和CH的排放较低,不到汽油机的10%,但NOX排放水平却高于汽油发动机。本文重点讨论柴油发动机排气污染物中NOx的成分及危害,分析了NO的生成机理及影响因素,提出了控制柴油机NO排放的技术和方法。     

Ridership drivers of bus rapid transit systems

We have collected information on 46 bus rapid transit (BRT) systems throughout the world to investigate the potential patronage drivers. From a large number of candidate explanatory variables (quantitative and qualitative), 11 sources of systematic variation are identified which have a statistically significant impact on daily passenger-trip numbers. These sources are fare, headway, the length of the BRT network, the number of corridors, average distance between stations; whether there is: an integrated network of routes and corridors, modal integration at BRT stations, pre-board fare collection and fare verification, quality control oversight from an independent agency, at-level boarding and alighting, as well as the location of BRT. The findings of this paper offer important insights into features of BRT systems that are positive contributors to growing patronage and hence should be taken into account in designing and planning BRT systems.     

Recursive estimation of average vehicle time headway using single inductive loop detector data

Vehicle time headway is an important traffic parameter. It affects roadway safety, capacity, and level of service. Single inductive loop detectors are widely deployed in road networks, supplying a wealth of information on the current status of traffic flow. In this paper, we perform Bayesian analysis to online estimate average vehicle time headway using the data collected from a single inductive loop detector. We consider three different scenarios, i.e. light, congested, and disturbed traffic conditions, and have developed a set of unified recursive estimation equations that can be applied to all three scenarios. The computational overhead of updating the estimate is kept to a minimum. The developed recursive method provides an efficient way for the online monitoring of roadway safety and level of service. The method is illustrated using a simulation study and real traffic data.