监理在农村公路建设中的作用

沥青路面平整度受底基层、基层表面施工的直接影响，严格控制基层、底基层平整度，严格控制面层施工，消除各种因素（如设备匹配、摊铺、碾压及施工温度等）对面层平整度的影响，来确保沥青路面平整度。     

浅谈农村公路建设与环境保护的关系

针对农村公路的特点，论述了农村公路建设对环境的影响。本文从设计、施工和绿化三个方面采取相应的措施使农村公路建设对环境的影响降到最低限度，实现农村公路建设与环境的可持续发展。     

高速公路绿化设计

结合几年来从事高速公路绿化设计的体会，从高速公路绿化设计的原则、特点、功能等几个方面提出一些自己的观点和看法，以供同行和相关人员共同探讨。     

溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法

着重介绍了在溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法.     

Improved Genetic Algorithm for Job-Shop Scheduling

Introduction Job shopschedulingproblem(JSP)isoneofthe well knownhardestcombinatorialoptimizationprob lems,andmanysolutionsbasedongeneticalgorithms(GAs)havebeenproposedbymanyresearchersso far[13].SincethedemonstrationofapplicationofGA toschedulingproblemsb…     

基于客运联系特征的中国城镇空间演变态势

空间运输联系反映地理单元间的经济联系,与城镇化进程和区域发展格局息息相关。随着经济发展和城镇化水平的提高,省内客运联系增长速度显著快于省际,省域客运联系呈现内聚化态势;从各区域变化幅度看,内聚化态势围绕三大核心城市群由内而外逐步加强,并呈现较大的南北差异。省际客运联系呈现以京津冀、长三角、珠三角为核心的中心—外围结构,从发展态势看,沿海城市群的极化效应进一步凸显,中西部区域区内联系加强态势初步显现。研究显示:现状城镇空间不平衡特征仍较为突出,尤其南北分化问题凸显;未来城镇空间布局需突出沿海城镇空间的再平衡、促进中西部城镇空间的多中心集聚和加强南北区域协作。     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

SMWT法桩在地铁工程中的应用

本文介绍了SMw工法的特点、适用条件以及施工要点，并以某地铁基坑围护结构为工程背景，详细阐述了SMW工法在地铁工程中的应用。实践表明，SMW工法具有占地少、环境污染小、施工进度快、节约投资等优点，值得在地铁施工中推广使用。     

全员聘任制在我国高校管理岗位上的应用

实行全员聘任制对高校建设一支充满活力、整体优化的管理队伍有很大的推动作用.现阶段我国高校管理岗位全员聘任制在实际操作过程中还存在一系列问题,如全员聘任观念还未深入人心、聘任制在一定程度上还流于形式、聘任方法还有待于完善.需要通过完善工作分析、严格入口关、多渠道选人、加强考核、探索程序简化、切实有效的聘用方法加以改进,进一步完善全员聘任制在高校管理岗位上的应用.