现代有轨电车交叉口交通组织研究

现代有轨电车通常采用地面线路,其在城市道路断面中的布置形式以及在交叉路口的交通组织形式对有轨电车的运营效率和城市交通运输系统有重要影响.对现代有轨电车路权分类、车道布置形式、交叉路口交通组织方式进行了分析,为我国城市发展现代有轨电车提供参考.     

上海轨道交通16号线地铁车辆多种受流牵引方式集成设计

文章阐述了城轨车辆在受流方式上的两种常用技术,分析了这两种常用技术的特点．对多种受流方式在城轨车辆上的集成技术进行了研究,并针对受电弓受流、受流器受流和蓄电池受流三种牵引方式的集成技术在上海轨道交通16号线地铁车辆上的应用进行了探讨。     

碗扣满堂支架法在盖梁施工中的应用

跨铁路公路立交桥高墩盖梁模板支撑体系的稳固与否直接关系到铁路运营安全,碗扣式脚手架作为高墩盖梁模板支撑体系以其拆卸迅速简便、承载能力大、安全可靠等特点得到了广泛的认可,而脚手架立杆的稳定性是脚手架支撑体系稳定的关键。以某跨铁路的公路桥高墩盖梁模板支撑体系为例,对碗扣式支撑体系的稳定性进行了分析验算,确定了盖梁模板支护方案并应用于漾泉大道跨白荫支线改线立交桥工程,应用效果良好。     

劲性混凝土柱施工技术难点及质量控制

结合工程实例,对劲性型钢混凝土柱在施工过程中存在的技术难点和采取的相应技术措施,以及施工中的质量控制进行了阐述,可为类似工程提供借鉴.     

铁路客站设计评审要点探讨

铁路客站作为公共交通建筑,与一般的公共建筑有较大差别,其设计和使用过程中有诸多自身特点.重点探讨在方案设计阶段和初步设计阶段的各专业的设计评审要点,并分专业说明了这2个阶段的主要图纸文件的基本要求.     

Deep foundation pit excavation procedure optimization considering creep deformation on nearby metro tunnelEI北大核心

Research purposes: The existing researches about excavating procedures of deep foundation pit on nearby metro tunnel in soft formation are lack of systematicness, and creep characteristics of soft clay are not usually taken into consideration. This paper takes Qianhaiwan station of Metro Line 11 in Shengzhen as engineering background and considers creep characteristics in sludge formation. The influence of step excavation in the transversal, longitudinal and vertical directions on the deformation of foundation pit and nearby subway tunnel are simulated, which may be expected to provide theoretical basis for choosing foundation pit excavation procedure of Qianhaiwan station. Research conclusions: (1) The segment far away from tunnel should be excavated firstly when only transversal step excavation was undertaken along the horizontal direction of foundation pit. (2) The maximum horizontal displacement of the piles show exponential relations with the number of segments when step excavation of foundation pit was undertaken in vertical and transversal or longitudinal. If thickness of every step excavation was limited in 1.5~2 m, the horizontal displacement of the pile near tunnel can be reduced about 9 percent when there is no horizontal step excavation. (3) Transversal step excavation with segments far from tunnel excavated firstly was found to be the best step excavation method under the same condition of step number and support, and longitudinal and transversal step excavation followed while longitudinal step excavation was the last. (4) The research results have guiding significance for foundation pit of Qianhaiwan station and similar projects.     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

城市轨道交通高架桥结构噪声声场分布及传播规律研究

对安装有全封闭声屏障的城市轨道交通高架桥及沿线进行噪声测试,并对测试结果的频域和声场分布进行分析。结果表明:桥梁结构噪声以低频为主,峰值出现在50~80 Hz频段范围内;腹板和翼板近场噪声频谱特性基本一致,底板近场噪声总声压级最大,但某些频段声压却较小;桥梁结构噪声总体上随着横向距离增大而逐渐衰减,但局部由于干涉作用出现随着距离增大频段声压反而增大的现象;在地面反射波的作用下,声场沿垂向呈现出复杂的变化规律,且地面反射对远场近地面噪声影响较大。     

钢弹簧浮置板动力吸振器设计

基于动力吸振器定点扩展理论,将单自由度动力吸振器设计理论与多模态控制理论相结合,应用于浮置板轨道动力吸振器设计中,并根据有限元模型中车辆荷载作用下浮置板轨道道床100 Hz内的振动频谱特性,确定动力吸振器的制振频段,结合相应频段内浮置板振动模态,设计动力吸振器参数和安装位置。通过对安装动力吸振器前后车辆荷载作用下浮置板轨道道床振动响应进行对比,发现采用该方法设计出的动力吸振器能够有效降低道床板目标频段的振动,同时钢轨在该频段附近的振动也得到相应的抑制。     

三峡水库变动回水区洛碛河段年内冲淤变化过程*

针对三峡水库175 m蓄水后变动回水区典型河段冲淤特点变化及航道条件变化的问题,利用三峡水库变动回水区洛碛河段近期连续测图,采用实测地形图对比分析的方法,对洛碛河段年内冲淤过程进行研究,得到洛碛年内冲淤变化特点及对航道条件的影响,为航道维护管理及船舶航行安全提供参考。