三种中药钙拮抗剂对家兔急性降压实验的比较

麻醉家兔急性降压实验表明,三种中药钙拮抗剂汉防己甲素、异紫堇啡碱和川芎嗪,均能降低血压并减慢其心率。三药降压效力为汉防己甲素>异紫堇啡碱>川芎嗪。而汉防己甲素与异紫堇啡碱等量合用,降压效果明显增强。     

高强钢的使用对客车骨架刚度的影响

高强钢的应用作为汽车轻量化主要途径之一,能保证整车骨架的安全性强度,但不一定能保证整车的刚度性能。本文通过CAE模态计算,对采用高强钢前后的某整车骨架刚度进行对比分析。     

Reposition of empty containers of different life stages integrated with liner shipping network design

ABSTRACT

This paper integrates empty container reposition with container shipping network design considering the container life stages. A mixed-integer linear programming model is built to determine the liner shipping network, the initial launch ports of new containers, the ports for scrapping obsolete containers, the empty container reposition scheme and the containers of different life stages being used for a specific voyage. A case study is done by taking liner shipping among China, Japan and South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe and the US as an example. The results show that over 93% of new containers are put into use in China while 63% of old containers are scrapped in Europe or the US, and 73% of containers used for packing cargoes from China to the US are those at the Decline Stage or the Exit Stage.     

公交专用道停靠站车辆停靠特征分析

本文首先根据公交专用道停靠站的设置方式对停靠站进行了分类,然后对公交专用道车辆的停靠过程进行了微观分析,通过调查数据对车辆的到达间隔与停靠时间特征进行了分析.分析的结果表明:对于到达间隔的分布规律,公交专用道停靠站设置在交叉口上游或路段中央时,公交车辆的到达间隔服从指数分布,当停靠站设置在交叉口下游时,受到交叉口交通信号的影响,车辆的到达间隔不服从指数分布,认为车辆到站服从一般分布;对于停靠时间的分布规律,可以认为服从正态分布.本文研究的结论可以为进一步研究公交专用道停靠站通行能力提供依据.     

Asymmetric deformation of near hemispherical diaphragm under uniform surface load

The asymmetric deformation and eccentricity problems of near hemispherical diaphragm under the uniform surface load are quantitatively characterized in the paper. The analysis is based on a 3D finite element analysis (FEA) model established according to elastic-plasticity and large displacement nonlinear finite element method. Besides, the deformation experiments are taken to validate the reliability of FEA model which shows that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Then, three angle parameters, deflection angle β, circumvolving angle θ and distributing angle γ, are introduced and expressed to characterize the asymmetric deformation and eccentricity quantitatively. According to the angle parameters, the inversion processes of uniform thickness diaphragm and varying thickness diaphragm are calculated respectively. The inversion process of varying thickness diaphragm is much steadier than that of uniform thickness diaphragm. The present results show that the asymmetric deformation process can be characterized by curve of three angle parameters (β, θ, γ) exactly, the degrees of eccentricity can be indicated by the final value of deflection angle and the eccentricity position can be characterized by the final values of the three angle parameters.     

Effect of remelting current on molten pool profile of titanium alloy ingot during vacuum arc remelting process

The performance of vacuum arc remelting (VAR) ingot depends largely on ingot structure and chemical uniformity, which are strongly influenced by molten pool profile that is influenced by VAR process. To better understand the effect of remelting current on molten pool profile of titanium alloy ingot during VAR process, a 3D finite element model is developed by the ANSYS software. The results show that there are three remelting stages during VAR process when the remelting current is 2.0 kA. The molten pool depth increases gradually from 30 to 320 s, then the change of molten pool depth is very small during the steady state stage from 320 to 386 s, and lastly the molten pool depth becomes shallow after 386 s. The melting rate and temperature of superheat increase with the remelting current increasing, which leads to the augment of molten pool volume. In the end, the total remelting time and steady state molten pool time decrease with the melting current from 1.6 to 2.8 kA.     

城市轨道交通轨面短波不平顺测试分析

通过对上海域市轨道交通和部分提速线路的轨面短波不平顺进行现场实测,在对测试数据进行平稳性检验的基础上进一步分析了轨面短波不平顺的幅值分布特性,采用BS ENISO3095对轨面平顺度进行了分析和评价.研究表明,轨面短波不平顺幅值总体上满足显著性水平为0.05的平稳性检验要求,轨道交通1号线、2号线、3号线及沪宁线和沪昆...     

客货分离道路系统研究

该文通过对当前我国道路交通现状的深入分析,确定当前制约我国道路交通系统和社会协调发展的关键环节,提出客货分离道路交通系统设计概念,可以有效地缓解城市现有交通问题,提高道路交通安全性、提高道路的利用率、降低道路建设工程投资、提高交通运输的现代化管理水平、促进城市交通一体化发展。其成果对指导城市用地布局建设,推动道路交通系统与城市的快速、高效、协调发展,具有重要意义。     

温拌胶粉改性沥青高温性能研究

为系统研究胶粉细度、胶粉掺量以及拌合温度对温拌胶粉改性沥青高温性能的影响效果及规律,通过采用流变学原理,以胶粉细度、胶粉掺量、温拌剂掺量设计三因素三水平正交试验,进行动态剪切流变试验(DSR),以车辙因子为评价指标,确定温拌胶粉改性沥青的高温性能影响规律。结果表明:胶粉掺量是最主要影响因素,依次是胶粉细度和温拌剂掺量;胶粉改性沥青的高温性能随胶粉细度的增大而降低,随胶粉掺量和温拌剂掺量的增大而升高,当胶粉掺量达到17.5%,温拌剂掺量达到3%时,温拌胶粉改性沥青的高温性能提高效果已不明显。     

舰船电磁兼容预测仿真中的天线建模研究

总结了舰船设计中电磁兼容仿真计算所需的天线模型类型,结合工程应用论述了其适用范围及关键参数设置原则,通过舰船电磁仿真软件(Ship EDF)进行天线建模及仿真案例分析,结果表明:对通信天线进行矩量法全波建模、对雷达天线进行等效惠更斯源建模是一种行之有效的方法,可满足工程应用的需要,对舰船总体甲板多天线布局具有较重要指导意义。