阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷特性数值模拟*

阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷特性研究对河道整治工程方案设计具有重要意义。应用平面二维水流泥沙数学模型,研究来流条件及丁坝尺度对阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷的影响。结果表明：在清水恒定流作用下,冲刷达到平衡所需历时主要受来流条件影响,而受丁坝几何尺度的影响相对较小;随着弗劳德数Fr的增大,冲刷坑面积A、最大冲深hs总体均呈线性增加,Fr≤0.565时平均冲深 随Fr增长较慢,Fr＞0.565时 随Fr增长相对较快;一级丁坝高度、二级丁坝长度对局部冲坑形态及冲深发展的影响具有一定的等效性;hs与 均随一级丁坝相对高度ψ的增加而增大,当ψ＞0.7时其增幅趋于平缓。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

无线直放站在地铁通信中的应用研究

针对地铁机电施工过程中地铁站内的施工人员以及管理人员无法进行通信这一问题,提出使用基于干扰抵消技术的无线直放站来部署地铁民用通信系统的解决方案,从而实现了地铁站内的2G网络信号的覆盖。阐述了该方案的理论基础、组网架构、测试方案以及试验结果,并证明该方案的可行性。     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

广州三条城际铁路线的客流特征分析

城际铁路是珠三角城市群内部互联互通的重要通道,实现了广州与周边城市的快速联系。通过对比研究了广深、广珠和广佛肇等3条城际铁路线的客运总量、空间分布、时间分布及客流成长等特征,为国内其他城市群发展城际铁路提供借鉴。     

自动化车辆段内的车辆段信号系统与试车线信号系统整合方案研究

目前国内城市轨道交通的自动化车辆段中车辆段信号系统和试车线信号系统大多采用不同的联锁系统,导致出现试车线设备与车辆段联锁设备的接口设计方案多、外部接口电路复杂等问题。为此,提出了一种整合车辆段信号系统和试车线信号系统的改进方案:在既有自动化车辆段联锁以及ATP(列车自动防护)、ATO(列车自动运行)系统功能的基础上,扩大其控制范围,扩展试车线功能,完全将试车线纳入自动化车辆段控制范畴。该改进方案在自动化车辆段ATC(列车自动控制)系统的基础上增加了试车线特有的功能,并增加了部分特殊模拟条件,使得车辆段ATC系统与试车线ATC系统得以有效整合,满足车辆段和试车线的功能要求。该方案可减少信号系统及其附属工程的投资,并可减少运营管理接口,减少设备维修工作量。     

动车组万向轴轴承润滑故障分析及轴承结构设计优化

针对动车组万向轴运用维护过程中出现的轴承润滑不良导致动平衡超标、传动系统异常振动问题,通过万向轴结构及轴承润滑原理分析、故障万向轴运用里程和季节分布、故障万向轴动平衡检测及轴承分解后状态检查、故障轴承油脂理化检测、润滑脂性能评估、万向轴运行工况及轴承运动学分析等手段,得出万向轴轴承润滑不良的原因并提出轴承结构优化方案,为提高动车组传动系统可靠性提出了建议和思路。     

铁路基桩反射波法完整性检测应用探讨

对使用反射波法检测铁路大直径基桩完整性时,其反射波曲线中浅部会产生1个正向缺陷信号的问题作了详细探讨。经分析,它是由于基桩在冲击成孔或人工挖孔施工中,其桩顶砂浆没有清理干净和人工挖孔桩护壁等原因引起的。所以,在采用反射波法检测基桩完整性时,其桩顶砂浆要清理干净,且露出含有粗细骨料均匀致密呈青色的混凝土新表面,而对于人工挖孔桩的护壁影响因素可在桩体混凝土强度达到设计强度95%时进行检测。这样,就能够消除反射波曲线中浅部的正向缺陷信号,以便正确判定基桩完整性。     

HX_D3型电力机车弹簧停车制动装置故障原因分析与对策

HX_D3型机车是我国目前广泛运用的大功率交流传动6轴7 200 kW干线电力机车,自2007年投入运用以来多次发生机车弹簧停车制动装置故障,导致运用机车轮对擦伤剥离,严重影响机车正常运用,缩短了轮对使用寿命。现从HX_D3型机车弹簧停车制动装置设计原理、控制系统及运用条件出发,深入分析了弹簧停车制动装置动作导致轮对擦伤剥离的原因,提出了解决措施和方案,通过实施取得了良好效果。     

200km/h六轴大功率客运交流传动电力机车概述

介绍了200 km/h六轴大功率客运交流传动电力机车的主要技术特点、性能参数、总体结构,以及通风系统、电气系统、机械系统、制动系统等子系统的技术方案。