钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合的数值模拟

铸轧区的温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性和复合板材的质量.针对实验室复合板半固态铸轧试验的特点建立了数学模型,采用有限元法对钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合过程的热流耦合问题进行了数值模拟计算,分析了不同浇注温度和铸轧速度下熔池内温度场变化的情况.模拟结果表明,当浇注温度为620℃,铸轧速度在0.6～0.8 m/min的范围内可保证铸轧稳定进行,此结论与试验数据相吻合.该模型可以有效预测凝固前沿位置,为半固态铸轧复合工艺的进一步研究和钢-铝石墨复合板的数字化生产提供了依据.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

平面斜交联络通道水平冻结及实测分析

为解决常州地铁1号线翠竹站-常州火车站区间隧道联络通道因预留钢管片错环造成联络通道平面斜交的问题,采用Z字 型联络通道结构方案及平面斜交联络通道冻结加固方案,对冻结全过程进行温度与变形实测,分析其冻结温度场发展规律以及因 冻胀引起的地表位移变化规律。 得出以下结论: 1)因加强冻结孔的加强作用,其变化规律与常规直交联络通道有所区别; 2)下行 线左侧外侧测温孔外部测点降温速率比内部测点快,而内侧测温孔内部测点降温速率比外部测点快,下行线右侧恰好相反; 3)下 行线左、右侧测温孔开挖时温度回升的测点分别为外部测点与内部测点; 4)联络通道地表隆起最大值分布线亦倾斜,其最大倾角 约为36.2°,与联络通道倾角相近。     

用工程管理的方式解决交通安全问题

结合清连一级公路高速化改造工程管理的实际，分析了开放式运营带来的主要问题，提出通过技术创新保障交通安全，并探索了交通安全的管理创新。     

基于CPU供电电压常见故障探讨

以Intel mobile P3和815芯片组为核心构造的P3主板为例,介绍其CPU核心工作电压产生的原理和相关重要参数,同时分析在实际应用中对CPU核心工作电压产生故障原因进行快速定位和诊断,并介绍相关解决措施.     

东海大桥非通航孔基础结构设计关键技术

针对东海大桥非通航孔基础设计,研究了海上桩基础冲刷深度、桩基及承台结构选型、承台施工、耐久性设计等关键技术,提出了设计实施方案。     

Value of travel time: An activity‐based analysis with combined RP and SP data

Under certain assumptions, values of travel time (VOT) can be divided into two parts: one associated with travel (i.e., the value of reducing travel time disutility) and the other associated with activities (the shadow price of time). The empirical results of combining RP and SP data showed that the VOT of travel was greater than that of activity. The results also showed that SP experiments that did not take or only took part of activities into consideration would underestimate VOT.     

Legal and practical consequences of not complying with ISM code

Almost a decade since port corporatization was introduced in Australia it is becoming clear that initial objectives are not being realized. This paper explores some of the legal and legislative causes, the effect on port operation and investigates what necessary conditions are required to deliver an effective corporatized port business. The paper argues that effective corporatization is a product of effective legislation—one which, while emulating private sector business practices—can deliver a business model that is innovative, entrepreneurial, commercially oriented and free from self-serving political constraints.

The legislation and corporatized artifacts in Australian mainland ports have failed, in general, to deliver this. Arguably, the legislation has, in fact, created a model with inherent flaws and serious contradictions. The legislation enacted is such that while it has set in place a model that articulates commercial objectives, the model created is in fact one in which political objectives may override commercial ones; where strategy may be determined by a bureaucratic elite without the requisite skills and insights, and the resultant strategy appears ad hoc; and a corporate culture that frequently has failed to transcend that of the statutory authority and public utility model. This paper will test these assertions against the developments in the port of Melbourne.     

船用嵌入式以太网控制器研制及其应用

首先分析了以工业以太网作为船舶现场监控层通讯网络的优点,构建了基于工业以太网的船舶自动化系统.基于S3C2410X微处理器及嵌入式Linux实时操作系统平台,叙述了研制具有工业以太网功能的嵌入式控制器,并介绍了控制器的结构及功能以及嵌入式以太网的软件实现方法.