应力路径原理在高填软土路基中的应用

通过实例,利用应力路径原理分析了地基加固处理的机理,优化了地基处理方案。并研究了路堤填筑过程中的应力路径及其应用理论,以科学地指导施工。     

青藏铁路多年冻土区加筋土特性试验研究

通过土样定名试验、加筋土与素土强度三轴对比试验以及在冻融循环条件下加筋土与素土强度特性试验,探讨加筋土在青藏铁路多年冻土区的适用性。结果表明,加筋处理适用于多年冻土地区。     

海相粘土室内侧限压缩试验研究

采用常规单轴固结仪对连云港海相软土进行试验,测出粘土的压缩性指标,包括土的单位沉降量、压缩系数、压缩模量、压缩指数以及固结系数等,结果表明连云港海相粘土为高压缩性软土。     

某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中,分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验.在2种施工方法的工后检测中,分别对干密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究,并对2种方法的工效进行了比较.研究表明:对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯入击数较低的软弱地基,冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理.     

悬臂浇筑连续梁施工技术探讨

近年来随着悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥在我国快速发展,对设计和施工各方面提出了很高的要求.文中根据多座预应力连续梁悬臂浇筑施工的实践经验,总结了悬臂浇筑临时锚固、合龙段施工及线形控制等方面的关键技术.     

预应力束张拉顺序对锚下局部应力影响分析

预应力混凝土构件中通常布置有多束预应力束,在施工设计中需要考虑预应力束的张拉顺序,合理的进行预应力筋的张拉。采用有限元程序ANSYS对不同的预应力束张拉顺序下某大桥主粱被动锚固区的局部应力进行分析计算,计算结果对同类桥梁的设计施工有一定的参考价值。     

动态风险管理在上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的应用

介绍了动态风险管理的形成及相应的管理内容和框架。结合上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的超深基坑工程,通过将风险管理与项目管理相结合,制订了动态风险管理的措施,并将其应用于工程实践之中：修复工程的顺利竣工,证明了动态风险管理确实能够起到有效地控制工程风险的作用。     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

功能导向的千道走廊设计模式对比研究

干道走廊是指城市中重要的轴向交通性主干道及其平行支路组成的干道系统,是城市道路系统的核心部分.随着城市机动化水平的进一步提高和干道两侧城市用地的高密度开发,道路交通、沿线土地利用之间的不适应性日益突出.通过对上海几条主要干道走廊的实例分析,找出国内干道走廊设计模式存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题,从干道走廊的功能定位出发,对比国内外各类干道走廊设计模式,结合分析得到的各个影响因素,提出了一套适合我国城市交通发展状况的干道走廊设计模式.