Special requirements for alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl

At present ESG (Electrostatic Suspended Gyro) is the most precise inertia element in the world. The electrode bowl, which has direct effect on the precision of ESG, is a key part to ESG. Through the analysis of the function and characteristic of the electrode bowl in hollow rotor ESG and the present situation of new material development in the world, the alumina ceramic is regarded as the best material for the electrode bowl of hollow rotor ESG. By analyzing the present situation of alumina ceramic in the world, main technique requirements have been put forward for the alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl which is also fit for solid rotor ESG.     

From privilege to peril

This article addresses the growing concern over the diminishing legal rights and increasing responsibilities of those in command of ships today. A number of high-profile maritime accidents have focussed on the dilemma faced by shipmasters who appear to be held responsible for actions over which they have little or no control. This seems to indicate that the traditional privilege and honour associated with command appears to have become a risky burden. The article discusses the legal rights and responsibilities that shipmasters have today in terms of international maritime law and policy. Four case studies are utilized to illustrate the problem.     

Asymptotic field of mode Ⅱ dynamic growing crack in visco-elastic material

A mechanical model of visco-elastic material is established in order to investigate viscous effect in dynamic growing crack-tip field of mode Ⅱ. It is shown that in stable creep growing phase, elastic deformation and viscous deformation are equally dominant in the near-tip field, the stress and strain have the same singularity, namely, (σε) ∝r^-1/(n-1). The asymptotic solutions of separatied variables of stress, stain and displacement in crack-tip field are obtained by asymptotic analysis, and the results of numerical value of stress and strain in crack-tip field are obtained by shooting method. Through numerical calculation, it is shown that the near-tip fields are mainly governed by the creep exponent n and Mach number M. By the asymptotic analysis to the crack-tip field, the fracture criterion of mode Ⅱ dynamic growing crack of visco-elastic materials is put forward from the point of view of strain.     

The stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels

The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests.     

一种基于BM3D的接触网图像自适应去噪新方法

为了更好地检测和识别接触网图像,首先要降低图像中的噪声。目前,BM3D是针对高斯等多种噪声降噪性能较好的算法,但它自身也存在一些不足,为此,本文提出一种基于BM3D的自适应去噪新方法(简称ABM3D)。该方法在假设噪声方差未知的前提下,无需人为设定滤波阈值,通过自适应估算较为准确的阈值,实现二维和三维DCT变换域的自适应滤波,得到基础估计图像,利用估算的阈值计算出较为准确的噪声方差,实现联合维纳滤波得到最终估计图像,同时简化了参数设置,尤其是对降噪效果影响较大的参数。实验结果表明:本文提出的算法是有效的,即使在噪声强度非常高的情况下,利用其得到的降噪图像也能较好地保留边缘等细节信息,更具有实用价值。     

地铁车-地无线通信引入LTE后的干扰分析

针对国内地铁的车-地无线通信技术,将LTE(long term evolution,长期演进)与WLAN(wireless local area networks,无线局域网)技术进行对比,提出一套LTE组网方案。针对该方案,分析下行链路预算,对LTE基站的覆盖能力进行评估,认为引入LTE后,地铁中覆盖了多频段的无线通信系统;由于系统间频率相近,无线信号之间容易形成干扰。从干扰形成的角度分析干扰的成因,定量计算系统间的隔离度,从技术和工程建设角度给出减少干扰的措施。     

铁路无线售票系统研究

采用无线通信技术解决铁路移动售票问题是铁路客票系统的下一步发展方向。探讨在公共无线网络条件下如何开展铁路售票业务,概括地提出了无线售票系统的总体思路、系统的安全解决方案、无线接入方案、与客票系统的接口等一系列问题。重点阐述了系统的接入技术、安全漏洞和必要的防范措施。     

机务段安全管理信息传输系统的设计与实现

针对机务段安全生产信息的采集、传输和统计的问题,设计了一套基于TCP/IP协议的技术方案,开发了利用Socket接口实现机务段中各信息采集源点与信息处理服务器之间的传输系统,具备机务段生产安全信息的可靠传输、工作量统计分析等功能,在大同机务段的实际生产运行后,表明该系统可以满足现场的需求,并且稳定、可靠.     

跨海铁路轮渡栈桥的设计荷载

跨海铁路轮渡栈桥处于特殊环境 ,在正常作业的情况下 ,要受到潮位和风、雨、雪、波浪等各种气候条件下自然力的作用 ,由于特殊的功能需要和特殊的桥梁结构型式 ,使其承受一些特殊的作用力。提出这些力的计算办法、荷载分类和荷载组合原则