Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

Certificateless message recovery signatures providing girault’s level-3 security

A digital signature with message recovery is a signature that the message itself (or partial of the message) is not required to be transmitted together with the signature. It has the advantage of small data size of communication comparing with the traditional digital signatures. In this paper, combining both advantages of the message recovery signatures and the certificateless cryptography, we propose the first certificatelss signature scheme with message recovery. The remarkable feature of our scheme is that it can achieve Girault’s Level-3 security while the conventional certificateless signature scheme only achieves Level-2 security. The security of the scheme is rigorously proved in the random oracle model based on the hardness of the k bilinear Diffie-Hellman inverse (k-BDHI) problem.     

浅析TDCS中心架构方案的网络冗余性验证方法

针对高速铁路的快速发展,铁路通信网络瞬间中断将会对铁路行车指挥造成严重的后果,包括业务不能访问和由于网络故障导致业务数据丢失等问题。以TDCS中心网络为研究对象,从网络架构方案入手,搭建网络冗余性验证模拟环境,制定整体验证方法,并分别从链路冗余验证和HSRP验证2个方面验证了TDCS中心架构方案的网络冗余性。验证表明:当TDCS中心网络发生意外故障时,网络仍然能够正常通信,关键业务不会造成数据丢失,为铁路行车安全提供了稳定数据网络传输保障。     

海运业应上升为国家战略性服务产业——访中国船东协会常务副会长兼秘书长张守国

我国海运业的迅猛发展令全球瞩目。截至“十一五”末，我国水上运输船舶总规模已突破2亿载重吨。其中，海运船队达到1．15亿载重吨，居世界第四位；全国港口完成货物吞吐量突破100亿吨，集装箱吞吐量达1．64亿TEU（标准箱），均位居世界首位；海船船员69万人，居世界第—位。从“大而不强”走向真正的强大，中国海运业依然任重道远。近日，中国船东协会常务副会长兼秘书长张守国在接受本刊记者专访时特别强调：航运强国建设中加强“软实力”建设最为关键。     

Manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan

This study adopted a 5-year moving average to calculate the transition probability of deck officers in Taiwan from 1993–1998 at different levels in the hierarchy. An absorbing Markov transition matrix was also constructed to forecast the terms of seniority and the annual supply of deck officers. In addition, this work applied the GM (1,1) model of Grey theory to forecast the annual demand of deck officers, and used cross analysis to investigate the manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan. Results in this study can provide a valuable reference for pertinent authorities when determining the manpower policy of shipping companies in Taiwan.     

BIM与GIS的有效结合在轨交全寿命周期中的应用探讨

随着信息模拟技术的应用和普及,建筑物信息模型(BIM)和地理信息系统(GIS)在不同领域中均可为用户提供三维模型表述。通过对BIM和GIS各自属性特点的介绍,探讨了将两者有效结合,在轨交规划选线、设计、施工、竣工验收交接、运营维护管理等不同阶段共同发挥的作用,为轨交全寿命周期的资源信息共享提供参考。     

自行车在城市交通中的定位

自行车交通具有方便、快捷、无污染的优点,但也存在不少问题,应认真研究其特点及其对城市交通的影响,以便对自行车交通进行科学合理的规划和引导,明确自行车在城市交通中的定位及发展方向。     

交通预测原则和预测模型评价方法

在总结已有研究成果的基础上,提出了交通预测应遵循的原则,并对交通预测评价方法和模型选择等问题进行了探讨,以期更好地指导交通实际预测工作。     

数码摄影(CCD)技术在隧道施工地质调查中的应用

常规隧道施工地质编录现状急需一个高效快速手段来支撑.CCD数码地质编录系统首次引入我国铁路客运专线的施工地质调查中.介绍了该系统的原理与方法,并进行了施工地质编录与围岩级别划分的工程实践,指出了存在的问题,对该系统在隧道施工地质调查与工程应用的前景提出了看法.     

邵怀高速公路项目后评价的设想

介绍了邵怀高速公路建设项目开展后评价的涵义、必要性、作用和遵循的原则,根据我国现有的高速公路后评价内容体系,结合山区高速公路的特点和要求,提出了邵怀高速公路后评价的设想。详述了过程后评价、效益后评价、影响后评价、可持续性后评价的研究内容和实施方法,并着重论述了过程后评价中的前期工作评价和实施阶段评价的具体内容和评价指标。评价成果的经验总结对山区高速公路建设有重要的借鉴意义。