温柔的码头

如同汽车要有停放的泊位，游艇也要有依靠的码头。人们对于游艇的需要，是在周末和假日．工作时间．就需要把爱艇停放和托管在码头。因此．游艇码头的建设情况和码头设施的配备情况，直接影响到游艇消费市场。设想一下，如果人们购买了游艇后，无处存放，或抛锚漂泊于海上，或与大型钢制船挤在一超，或上岸拖带回家，都不放心和不便。要知道大多数游艇是用玻璃钢材料制作的，工艺先进．艇体表面十分光滑，最怕磕碰。     

大舜号海难操纵因素探究

海难的发生有诸多的因素,但船员的操纵不当往往是主要原因,大舜号海难也不例外。文章分析了大舜号在大风浪中所采取的一些操纵措施,指出了操纵中的不当之处,提出了可以借鉴的大风浪中的船舶操纵措施,供船舶在大风浪中操纵参考,以避免类似事件的再发生。     

新建铁路路基改良土动力学试验研究

针对新建铁路基床底层填筑中黏土是否需要进行改良以及改良深度的问题,采用现场动载激振试验的研究方法,对基床底层未改良、部分改良、全部改良的基床结构进行动应力、动变形、塑性变形等项目的测试。通过对不同基床底层结构形式的动载模拟试验研究和测试结果的对比分析,得出路基的弹塑性变形、动刚度随激振次数的变化趋势。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

从大莱龙铁路投标谈如何提高报价内涵质量

通过复核工程数量、合理计算运杂费和灵活编制补充单价,以及在认真检查计算过程中存在的问题等方面,简述提高报价内涵质量.     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

模糊控制变增益在曲柄箱油雾浓度检测系统中的应用

由于曲柄箱油雾浓度变化范围很大，在计算机控制系统中，必须根据油雾浓度变化而改变增益，以保证A／D转换精度，本文介绍了采用模糊算法控制增益的方法。     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

中国铁路信息化建设的展望

中国铁路信息化建设的背景 铁路是国家重要的基础设施．是国民经济的大动脉，是一个庞大的网络性产业。在纵横7万多公里的铁路营业线上．驰骋着1．5万辆机车、50多万辆车辆．靠众多部门、工种相互间的有序联动共同完成旅客运输、货物运输、行包运输和邮政运输等任务。中国铁路以世界第三的营业里程完成了世界第二的货物周转量和世界第一的旅客周转量．运输设备利用率居世界之首。