城市轨道交通综合监控系统集成方案

结合城市轨道交通综合监控系统的构架,从集成的深度和广度分析了综合监控系统集成方案;就横向集成方案和纵向集成方案各自采用的不同集成方式,比较其优缺点,并提出了适用于国内现状的集成方案.     

基于Modelica的电动汽车悬架系统建模与仿真分析

基于多领域统一建模的标准语言Modelica建立了电动汽车悬架系统模型库,并以一款电动客车的悬架系统为研究对象,对其操纵稳定性和行驶平顺性进行仿真分析,验证了悬架系统建模的准确性。采用正交试验方法对行驶平顺性进行了优化。仿真和优化结果表明,所设计悬架能够满足电动汽车的性能需求。     

Time domain simulation of a one line failure for a DP-assisted mooring system

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the 10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward, the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened oosition of accuracy.     

An investigation of forecast horizon and observation fit’s influence on an econometric rate forecast model in the liner shipping industry

This paper evaluates the influence of forecast horizon and observation fit on the robustness and performance of a specific freight rate forecast model used in the liner shipping industry. In the first stage of the research, a forecast model used to predict container freight rate development is presented by exploring the relationship between individual company’s rates and aggregated market rates, and thus assists in dealing with uncertainty and market volatility for a given business situation. In the second stage, a design of experiment approach is applied to highlight the influence of the forecast horizon and observation fit and their interactions on the forecast model’s performance. The results underline the complicated nature of creating a suitable forecast model by balancing business needs, a desire to fit a good model and achieve high accuracy. There is strong empirical evidence from this study; that a robust model is preferable, that overfitting is a true danger, and that a balance must be achieved between forecast horizon and the number of observations used to fit the model. In addition, methodological guidance has also been provided on how to test, design, and choose the superior model for business needs.     

后扭转梁扭转疲劳试验可靠性认证方案

通过道路数据采集和疲劳等效分析,结合可靠性理论设计了某车型扭转梁在台架上的扭转疲劳试验规范,并且通过了整车道路试验的考核。     

柴油机Urea-SCR系统标定试验研究

通过试验对柴油机Urea-SCR系统中的各传感器、执行器和控制MAP图进行了标定,并经稳态、瞬态测试循环和实车试验的验证.结果表明,采用标定后的MAP图的SCR系统可有效降低柴油机氮氧化物的排放,达到国V标准.     

小型防空C4ISR系统情报融合能力测评方法

针对某类小型C4ISR系统给出了其情报融合性能的测试评估方案,并基于指标的有效性、可靠性、可信性等原则提出了包含四个一级指标和九个二级指标的指标体系、评估模型及测试方法.测试结果表明,论文提出的指标评估模型和测试方法能够对该类小型C4 ISR系统的情报融合性能做出较全面准确的评估,满足了试验中对该类小型C4ISR系统的情报融合性能进行测评的需要.     

行车落物作用下钢筋混凝土箱梁破坏形态分析

针对桥面行车重型货物掉落冲击箱梁,将导致箱体产生严重的裂缝甚至破坏,且破坏具有局部化和剪切破坏特征的问题.笔者利用LS-DYNA有限元软件,开展了冲击荷载作用于箱梁不同位置时的数值模拟,并结合某钢筋混凝土箱梁桥在行车落物冲击下的损伤情况,研究了冲击力作用效应的传递规律和破坏形态.研究结果表明:落物冲击箱梁产生的动力响应和破坏形态呈现出明显的剪切破坏特征;冲击力作用效应由顶板作用位置向腹板和底板依次传递;冲击荷载作用于顶板时发生局部剪切破坏,而传递至腹板后则可能产生弯剪斜裂缝.     

基于沥青路面抗剪性能的车辙预估模型标定

为向路面结构设计和沥青混合料抗剪设计提供参考,用室内环道试验数据建立了基于抗剪性能的车辙预估模型,并与现有车辙预估模型进行了比较.为了标定该车辙预估模型,采用2条高速公路沥青路面现场实测数据,对车辙预估值和实测值进行了比较.结果表明:与现有车辙预估模型相比,除综合系数有差别外,其余参数值相差较小;当修正系数为0.361 3时,预估值和实测值吻合较好.