Magic Formula轮胎模型参数辨识的一种混合优化方法

Magic Formula(MF)轮胎模型能够准确描述轮胎的侧偏特性,广泛应用于车辆动力学的研究。由于MF轮胎模型参数多,且高度非线性,从大量的试验数据中准确辨识这些参数相当困难。提出一种基于遗传算法和数值优化算法的混合优化方法,采用由粗到精的辨识过程,先利用遗传算法得出近似最优解,再利用数值优化算法辨识出精确的参数。利用辨识出的参数计算轮胎的侧偏特性,计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,表明该方法是辨识MF轮胎模型参数的有效手段。     

基于可拓云模型的绿色生态型市政道路综合评价方法应用研究

本文从生态环保、品质提升、安全高效、绿色低碳、信息智慧5个方面来构建覆盖全寿命周期的指标体系,综合利用AHP—熵权组合赋权法、物元分析理论和云模型建立绿色生态型市政道路评价可拓云模型,并实现了绿色生态评价的可视化云图分析。最后,以重庆市广阳大道进行实例研究,结果表明广阳大道绿色生态水平处于Ⅴ级,指标落实情况较高,与该项目实际考核情况基本一致,验证了本文的可拓云模型的科学性,可为绿色生态型市政道路项目评价提供一定的科学参考。     

第三方整车物流企业竞争力影响要素分析

结合竞争力理论,从企业和客户两个角度,运用理论及调查方法对第三方汽车整车物流企业竞争力影响要素的重要性从整车生产厂家和整车物流企业两者进行分析,总结得出两者对影响竞争力因素的重要性有着相同的观点,按重要性依次为企业诚信、物流网络覆盖范围、服务质量、物流管理柔性、信息技术水平、基础设施能力。     

整车多体动力学模型的建立、验证及仿真分析

利用多体动力学方法建立了某轿车的整车非线性多体动力学模型,模型中考虑了前后悬架、转向系统的详细几何结构参数,以及连接处的橡胶衬套、阻尼器的非线性特性,轮胎采用M agic Formu la模型。对所建模型进行了多种试验验证,并分析了该样车的操纵稳定性等相关特性,仿真结果表明所建整车多体模型有较高的精度。     

汽车AMT自动离合器的改进模糊滑模控制

提出改进的模糊滑模控制器(MFSMC)实现离合器的自动控制。MFSMC采用饱和函数和模糊自适应系统来缓解抖振现象并提高其鲁棒性;采用局部线性化技术减少MFSMC的模糊规则数满足自动离合器的实时性要求。模拟结果显示所提出的控制器具有快速跟踪预定轨迹、对参数时变和外部扰动具有鲁棒性等特点。     

A web-based support system for estimating and visualizing the emissions of diesel transit buses

Diesel transit buses are heavy-duty vehicles that are major sources of greenhouse gases and toxic pollutants. Although various models have been used to estimate their emissions, it has been difficult to effectively apply these estimation models due to the need for user-friendly interfaces, the large amounts of underlying data, and the potential data inaccuracy. In this paper, we present a web-based support system developed for transit operators who need to estimate and visualize the emissions of diesel transit buses where a micro-scale Vehicle Specific Power approach is used to estimate emissions based on global positioning system data. Case studies show that the web-based support system provides a user-friendly environment that makes it easier to apply emission estimation methodologies and visualize emissions.     

Optimization of headways with stop‐skipping control: a case study of bus rapid transit system

Bus rapid transit system is designed to provide high‐quality and cost‐efficient passenger transportation services. In order to achieve this design objective, effective scheduling strategies are required. This research aims at improving the operation efficiency and service quality of a BRT system through integrated optimization of its service headways and stop‐skipping strategy. Based on cost analysis for both passengers and operation agencies, an optimization model is established. A genetic algorithms based algorithm and an application‐oriented solution method are developed. Beijing BRT Line 2 has been chosen as a case study, and the effectiveness of the optimal headways with stop‐skipping services under different demand levels has been analyzed. The results has shown that, at a certain demand level, the proposed operating strategy can be most advantageous for passengers with an accepted increase of operating costs, under which the optimum headway is between 3.5 and 5.5 min for stop‐skipping services during the morning peak hour depending on the demand with the provision of stop‐skipping services. The effectiveness of the optimal headways with stop‐skipping services is compared with those of existing headways and optimal headways without stop‐skipping services. The results show that operating strategies under the optimal headways with stop‐skipping services outperforms the other two operating strategies with respect to total costs and in‐vehicle time for passengers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Theoretical analysis of Er<Superscript>3+</Superscript>-doped telluride glass fiber amplifier for 2.700 μm laser amplification

The rate equations and power evolution equations of erbium-doped telluride glass fiber amplifier for both 1.530 and 2.700 μm lasers are solved numerically, the dependences of gain spectra on fiber length, dopant concentration and pump power are analyzed, and the gain of 2.700 μm laser is calculated and compared with the experimental result from reference. The numerical analysis shows that with 8 × 10²⁴ ion/m³ erbium ion concentration, 5m fiber length and 600mW pump power, the gains at 1.530 and 2.700 μm may achieve 23dB or so. With larger power pump and higher dopant concentration, a net gain of 17 dB is obtained from the Er³⁺-doped telluride glass fiber amplifier for 110mW input signal. This fiber amplifier is promising for both 1.530 μm signal amplification and 2.700 μm laser amplification.     

EXTRACTION AND ISOLATION OF PROTEOGLYCANS FROM RAT BRAIN

ＺｈａｎｇＬｉｐｉｎｇ（张立萍）；ＴｉａｎＭｅｎｇｙｕ（田梦玉）；ＪｉａＸｉ＇ａｎ（贾锡安）ＥＸＴＲＡＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＳＯＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＯＴＥＯＧＬＹＣＡＮＳＦＲＯＭＲＡＴＢＲＡＩＮ￥ＺｈａｎｇＬｉｐｉｎｇ；ＴｉａｎＭｅｎｇｙｕ；ＪｉａＸｉ＇...     

企业筹资贷款的决策模型

在设定的抵押贷款情况下，对企业通过贷款方式筹集资金并投资若干风险项目的经济行为进行了分析，从企业自身承担其经营风险的角度，经数学推导，建立了企业筹资贷款的单目标二次规划决策模型，并进行了算例分析。