科研管理信息系统的研究

阐述当前科研管理的主要开发方向，指出了亚工作流和特色数据库的开发方法，并详细地分析了系统的设计和实现。     

施工组织设计对设计概算的影响分析

准确计算设计概算,减少投资超、欠、漏已经作为衡量设计质量的重要部分,引起广泛的重视.介绍施工组织设计对设计概算的影响,主要内容包括:施工总工期及分段工期,建筑材料分布情况及供应计划、供水供电方式、施工方法及大型临时设施的设置等对设计概算的影响.     

基于塑性模型的钢悬链立管疲劳分析（英文）

The most critical issue in the steel catenary riser design is to evaluate the fatigue damage in the touchdown zone accurately. Appropriate modeling of the riser-soil resistance in the touchdown zone can lead to significant cost reduction by optimizing design. This paper presents a plasticity model that can be applied to numerically simulate riser-soil interaction and evaluate dynamic responses and the fatigue damage of a steel catenary riser in the touchdown zone. Utilizing the model, numerous riser-soil elements are attached to the steel catenary riser finite elements, in which each simulates local foundation restraint along the riser touchdown zone. The riser-soil interaction plasticity model accounts for the behavior within an allowable combined loading surface. The model will be represented in this paper, allowing simple numerical implementation. More importantly, it can be incorporated within the structural analysis of a steel catenary riser with the finite element method. The applicability of the model is interpreted theoretically and the results are shown through application to an offshore 8.625″ steel catenary riser example. The fatigue analysis results of the liner elastic riser-soil model are also shown. According to the comparison results of the two models, the fatigue life analysis results of the plasticity framework are reasonable and the horizontal effects of the riser-soil interaction can be included.     

Installation strength analysis of subsea flowline jumpers

Subsea flowline jumper (FJ) is basic connection component for the wet oil tree, the subsea pipeline and the riser base, playing an irreplaceable role in the subsea production system. During the installation of FJ, collisions often happen between FJ and other equipment, which may cause serious damage. Besides, as the operating water depth increases, the demand for the installation equipments like the crane and winch will increase. The research of deepwater FJ installation in China is still in the primary stage, so an installation method for deepwater FJ is proposed in this paper. Finite element models of a typical M-shape FJ installation system were built to simulate the installation procedures. Analysis results showed that the installation steps designed for the FJ are feasible and valid for deepwater FJ. In order to ensure the safety of the installation process, the collision-sensitive analysis for the FJ was conducted, and results show that it is necessary to set the pick up speed at a proper value, in order to avoid collision in installation process. Besides, the mechanical characteristics of FJ during the installation were investigated under a range of environmental conditions and it was found that the maximum stress of the FJ always happens at its central position. The basic requirements for the installation equipment were also obtained through the analysis of the main installation steps.     

人力资源管理外包的风险及应对策略

越来越多的企业选择将人力资源管理有关的业务外包出去,然而并不是所有实施人力资源管理外包的企业都取得了良好的业绩,人力资源管理外包也存在着一定的风险.本文分析了人力资源管理外包的风险,并提出了避免风险的有效应对策略.     

铁路高清视频监控方案探讨

为了更好的在事故发生时进行事件追溯,高清化是铁路综合视频监控系统必然的发展趋势,而高清视频监控系统将对目前的铁路综合视频监控系统在网络、存储、服务器处理能力等各方面带来一系列问题。采用视频流组播方式及视频分析技术,得出一个初步的解决方案。     

高墩大跨度连续刚构桥施工稳定性分析

对于高墩大跨度连续刚构桥,随着墩高的增加其施工难度将逐渐加大,施工过程中的安全问题,尤其是高墩带来的稳定性问题将逐渐凸显,对其进行施工阶段的稳定性分析十分必要。本文依托某高墩大跨连续刚构桥,结合其施工过程和结构体系特性建立有限元模型,对施工阶段不同荷载作用下的第一类及第二类稳定性进行分析以明确结构整体安全特性,可为同类桥梁的设计提供参考。     

一种新型农用车辆减震座椅的设计

随着人们对人体健康逐渐重视,对农用车辆的舒适度进行改进显得迫不及待。本文充分考虑了振动幅度和动挠度两个方面,设计一种新型农用车辆减震座椅,采用阻尼可调减震器代替现在农用车辆广泛使用的一般阻尼不可调减震器,将单刚度弹簧改换成双螺旋弹簧,从而改善座椅系统的动态振动特性。     

基于机器视觉的激光焊缝余高检测技术

激光焊技术的应用促进了轨道车辆产品的档次提升,而在搭接接头焊接过程中,由于间隙影响会出现焊缝表面余高不足,直接影响焊缝质量。传统的表面余高测量方法无法满足检测精度及交检节拍要求。针对这一检测需求,研究开发了基于机器视觉的激光焊缝余高检测技术。该技术通过重建焊缝表面点云,进行图像校正与分析,获取特征点并计算余高。通过试验验证了该方法的可靠性及检测精度。所测余高值与破坏性金相检测方法测量余高值之间的差异对比结果表明,其检测精度优于0.05 mm,能够满足激光焊质量评估要求。     

基于加权小波子带图像的贝叶斯人脸识别算法

对贝叶斯人脸识别公式进行了简化,在此基础上设计了基于加权小波子带图像的贝叶斯人脸识别算法.首先对人脸图像进行小波分解,把分解得到的低频子图与类内均值做差作为类内差异图像进行贝叶斯测试,选择相似度最高的N幅图像作为候选图像,然后对候选图像再次利用高频子图与对应频段的类内均值做差作为模式矢量并行进行贝叶斯测试,通过加权排序得到最后结果.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.