系三点式安全带驾驶员手伸及界面分析

考虑驾驶员系三点式安全带,根据运动学、驾驶舒适性和车辆安全性建立了基于铰链转动极限的4自由度手臂运动学模型,提出了雅克比奇异性的奇异表面的识别方法,并得出了系三点式安伞带驾驶员手伸及界面的解析解,利用可视化技术对驾驶员手伸及界面进行了可视化处理。     

铁路牵引变电所无线电干扰特性的研究

铁路牵引变电所是铁路供变电系统中的重要组成部分。本文针对近年来铁路牵引变电所的环保投诉和纠纷,对典型铁路牵引变电所的无线电干扰场强进行研究测试,并通过测试数据的分析和整理,从中得出相应的无线电干扰特性,为更好地进行变电所电磁环境研究以及电磁干扰的防治提供依据。     

营口港专用输煤系统的改造与实施

为了提高装卸效率,节约成本,对专用输煤系统进行煤炭和矿粉两用系统改造是个可行的办法。分析了专用输煤系统改造的现实意义和技术可行性,同时还陈述了对斗轮机尾车进行优化改造。改造后的系统作业效率高,港口卸载能力强。     

腰椎间盘突出症的病理分型和全身及局部体液免疫水平的相关性研究

为探讨腰椎间盘突出症的不同病理分型和自身体液免疫状态之间的相互关系,采用速率散色比浊法和免疫组化法对２８ 例腰椎间盘突出症患者血清、脑脊液和髓核组织中ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ 进行测定。结果表明：①脑脊液中ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ 含量增高对腰椎间盘突出症有一定诊断价值;②外周血中ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ 的增高有助于区分腰椎间盘突出症的破裂型和游离型,可明确经皮髓核摘除术中的禁忌症;③突出的髓核组织中有免疫球蛋白沉积,可引起自身免疫反应性炎症,这是腰椎间盘退变、突出和腰腿痛的原因之一     

海运途中集装箱损坏事故的处理

由于种种原因,海运途中集装箱损坏事故时有发生,给船公司造成不同程度的经济损失。本文针对海运途中集装箱损坏事故的原因和对策进行分析和探讨。     

基于车路协同环境的信号交叉口车速引导方法

针对现有的车速引导模型存在未综合考虑车辆跟驰行为、引导场景划分较粗略等问题,研究了4种基于车路协同环境下实时优化各车的车速引导模型.对车辆进行所属车辆列队划分,考虑车速引导影响对FVD跟驰模型进行改进.以车辆列队为引导单元,将车辆可能面临的交通状况细分为8种引导场景,以引导车辆不停车或少停车通过交叉口为目标,直接优化车...     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.     

Price formation of dry bulk carriers in the Chinese shipbuilding industry

In this paper, we present, for the first time, the price formation of Chinese dry bulk carriers based on the historical shipbuilding contract prices. Price determinants include generic market factors as well as Chinese elements. Principal component regression analysis is employed as the solution for the multicollinearity problem among explanatory variables. The result indicates that the time charter rate has the most significant positive impact on shipbuilding price; increases in three other factors, namely the cost of shipbuilding, the price-cost margin and the shipbuilding capacity utilisation, have positive influences in the descending order. Unlike the traditional perception of newbuilding price that shipbuilding cost has the most significant effect, we assert that the most important role the time charter rate plays is attributed mainly to the ‘China Factor’ in the bulk carrier sector. In addition, simulations are performed to investigate what would happen to the Chinese dry bulk carrier prices under changes in the time charter rate and shipbuilding cost. The findings are useful for Chinese shipyards, shipowners and emerging shipbuilders.     

地下结构抗震分析中基床系数取值试验研究

在对地下结构进行抗震分析时,基床系数的准确性直接决定了反应位移法的计算精度. 针对基床系数相关研究的不足,提出了一种拟静力试验法,自主研发了大型拟静力模型箱,围绕砂土场地开展了有无轴压两组试验;在此基础上,提出了基床系数沿深度修正法,并进行了算例验证. 结果表明:水平基床系数随推覆水平的增大而减小,随土层深度的增大而增大;附加应力对基床系数取值存在较大影响;采用修正基床系数可显著提高反应位移法的计算精度,较规范中基床系数静力有限元法,地下结构弯矩误差最大可由16.7%降低至9.1%,顶底板相对位移的计算误差可由35.0%降低至18.8%,验证了该新型室内基床系数测试方法的可行性及基床系数沿深度修正法的合理性.