北京市中心区平交路口交通问题及改善措施浅析

随着经济建设的快速发展,在超负荷运行的城市中心区平交路口极易造成交通拥堵。在实地调研北京市二环路内主要平交路口的基础上,对不同等级平交路口存在的问题进行了归类分析与统计。提出了交叉口交通组织精细化优化设计的改善措施,注重交通基础设施的人性化、标准化、规范化,从而为缓解二环路拥堵现状提供参考。     

基于仿真分析的中国航空网络鲁棒性研究

鲁棒性研究有助于了解航空网络抗干扰能力,保证航空运输安全高效的开展.通过采集中国航空网络的数据信息,测算其统计特征;设计了＂随机干扰＂和＂蓄意攻击＂两种仿真系统,通过仿真实验,结果表明中国航空网络针对随机干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,而在面对蓄意攻击时鲁棒性较差的基本规律;不同通航城市对网络鲁棒性的影响差异极大,目前的中国航空网络高度依赖40余个核心城市.     

考虑第二次压密的乳化沥青冷再生混合料室内试验方法研究

冷再生沥青混合料在常温下摊铺和碾压,空隙率较大,性能方面不能达到热拌沥青混合料（HMA）的标准,一般被用在路面结构中的基层或下面层中,其上还须加铺一定厚度的HMA以满足道路使用的要求。在冷再生层上摊铺HMA时,HMA高达150～170℃的高温,会将冷再生层加热,加之施工机械和车辆荷载等作用,致使冷再生层会被进一步压实,称之为冷再生层的“第2次压实”过程。对现场冷再生层钻芯取样后发现,摊铺HMA前后的冷再生芯样的空隙率相差可达3％。现有冷再生混合料设计方法对这一现象并未考虑,导致冷再生层在实际施工过程中出现了严重的压密性车辙。提出在进行冷再生混合料设计时,应该考虑不同施工季节以及第2次压密过程的影响,并对现有试验方法进行了必要的改进。     

节流脉冲火焰原子吸收法测定人体胎盘血清中微量元素

用节流脉冲火焰原子吸收法测定了人体胎盘血清中的铜、铁和锌，方法快速、灵敏和精确，样品用量少，对于不易多得的生物样品分析提供了简便方法。     

柔性桥面铺装的早期病害分析

该文针对钢筋混凝土柔性桥面铺装的早期病害及原因进行了分析与研究,在总结当前国内桥面铺装结构分析主要方法的基础上,提出用有限元进行结构分析时需要重点研究的问题。     

高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面开裂的机理分析及防治

结合高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面的开裂问题，讨论温缩裂缝和反射裂缝的成因。从面层材料、层问粘结、基层施工及养护等方面提出横缝的防治措施。     

长江铜陵河段河势演变特点及发展趋势

铜陵河段为长江中下游14个第一类重点整治河段之一。根据历年水文泥沙及最新施测的水下地形图等基础资料,分析铜陵河段的河势演变特点,特别是98长江堤防隐蔽工程实施后该段河床的演变,并对铜陵河段近期发展趋势进行预估。     

智慧重载铁路系统体系框架研究

随着数字化与智能化技术的突破与发展,融合新兴技术的智慧重载铁路系统能够有力提升运输安全与效率.本文从运营智能化、装备智能化、运维智能化、管理智能化四个方面总结了智慧重载铁路国内外发展现状及趋势,给出了智慧重载铁路的定义,提出了智慧重载铁路系统框架及重点建设内容,并对智慧重载铁路系统的发展战略进行了探讨.     

Price formation of dry bulk carriers in the Chinese shipbuilding industry

In this paper, we present, for the first time, the price formation of Chinese dry bulk carriers based on the historical shipbuilding contract prices. Price determinants include generic market factors as well as Chinese elements. Principal component regression analysis is employed as the solution for the multicollinearity problem among explanatory variables. The result indicates that the time charter rate has the most significant positive impact on shipbuilding price; increases in three other factors, namely the cost of shipbuilding, the price-cost margin and the shipbuilding capacity utilisation, have positive influences in the descending order. Unlike the traditional perception of newbuilding price that shipbuilding cost has the most significant effect, we assert that the most important role the time charter rate plays is attributed mainly to the ‘China Factor’ in the bulk carrier sector. In addition, simulations are performed to investigate what would happen to the Chinese dry bulk carrier prices under changes in the time charter rate and shipbuilding cost. The findings are useful for Chinese shipyards, shipowners and emerging shipbuilders.     

深水起重铺管船横摇运动性能分析(英文)

For a large floating vessel in waves,radiation damping is not an accurate prediction of the degree of roll unlike other degrees of freedom motion.Therefore,to get the knowledge of roll motion performance of deepwater pipelay crane vessels and to keep the vessel working safety,the paper presents the relationship between a series of dimensionless roll damping coefficients and the roll response amplitude operator(RAO).By using two kinds of empirical data,the roll damping is estimated in the calculation flow.After getting the roll damping coefficient from the model test,a prediction of roll motion in regular waves is evaluated.According to the wave condition in the working region,short term statistics of roll motion are presented under different wave parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the maximal roll response level to peak spectral wave period and the roll damping coefficient is investigated.Results may provide some reference to design and improve this kind of vessel.