Industry foundation classes based integration of architectural design and structural analysis

The numerous construction projects in China provide the best environment for the development of information technology applied in building design. Various commercial CAD/CAE software applications are purchased by design firms for multi-disciplinary design tasks. However, researches on integration and interoperability are seldom considered. This study pursues a breakthrough point of integration in the architectural and structural domains and expects further development in other aspects. A central building information modeling (BIM) framework based on the industry foundation classes (IFC) is proposed to handle the data exchange between IFC-compatible architectural models and structural models. A central XML(extensible markup language)-based unified finite element model (FEM) is proposed for model conversion among various commercial structural CAE software applications. In addition to bidirectional data interfaces among IFC-based BIM, XML-based FEM and various commercial FEMs, some other components such as visualization, calculation and model editing/check are also equipped into the prototype system.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.     

Human and bicycle detection system using range sensor

This paper presents a full-scale solution to the detection of the traffic data using laser device. Range images, gathered by a particular laser camera, are used in the multi-threshold segmentation. The multi-threshold segmentation is based on the height of the moving objects. In order to get the precise height of the moving objects, mapping of the original terrain is performed on the first step. On each layer, the clustering algorithm called iteration-self organizing data analysis techniques algorithm (ISODATA) is conducted afterwards. Kalman filtering technique is applied to recognize and track the moving objects. Extensive experiments show that these algorithms are effective in object recognition and tracking, as well as robust in the applications.     

驱动场下二组份BEC原子的量子动力学

研究二组份BEC原子数密度的时间演化规律,研究结果表明原子数密度的长时间的动力学行为表现出与短时间动力学行为不同的结果,长时间范围内原子数密度演化呈现量子体系特有的崩塌-复苏现象,且在较大的参数变化范围内,体系的崩塌-复苏特性不会改变。此外,讨论了驱动场Rabi频率、驱动场与原子的耦合强度及BEC二组份初始相对位相差对原子数密度演化特性的影响规律。     

可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪设计

汽车发动机功率检测设备结构复杂,操作繁琐,在一般的维修厂很难推广使用.针对这一问题,研制了一种操作简单,成本低的可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪.采用点火脉冲电流来测量发动机的转速,通过测量驱动轮制动力获得转矩,进而计算发动机输出功率.实验结果表明,该测量仪结构设计合理,能方便地测量发动机功率,误差满足测量精度要求.     

PC连续刚构桥梁底合理曲线线形研究

针对PC连续刚构桥梁底长束的张拉导致合龙段箱梁底板和腹板开裂问题,以黑崖沟2号桥为背景工程,探讨了采用不同次数梁底曲线对箱梁局部应力状态的影响。在此基础上,揭示了箱梁易于开裂的危险部位,分析了导致开裂的主要原因,提出PC连续刚构桥梁底曲线次数不低于1．6次的建议。同时,结合实际工程,通过对三种防裂设计方案的理论研究与实桥测试结果的比对发现,采用跨中设置实体隔板的设计方案,可有效地解决合龙段箱梁底板下缘和腹板内侧的开裂问题。     

交通信息对驾驶员逐日路径选择行为影响研究

在无信息、发布历史信息和发布预测信息3种信息条件下,分别建立了驾驶员的路径理解行程时间期望值的更新模型.通过建立一个含有2条平行路径的简单路网,对3种交通信息条件下驾驶员逐日路径选择进行了仿真,结果表明:交通信息对驾驶员的作用与驾驶员路径选择的随机程度和对信息依赖程度有关;在3种交通信息条件下,路网均不能达到用户均衡平衡状态;交通信息的预测方法不同,预测信息对驾驶员路径选择的影响有差异.     

西江水系运输船舶能耗评价体系研究

结合西江水系运输船舶能耗管理实际,归纳总结了运输船舶工作特点以及能耗主要影响因素,从技术、营运、管理三方面提出13项评价指标,构建了西江水系运输船舶能耗评价指标体系,提出各项指标的测算模型,并选取典型船舶进行了实证研究.     

裂隙岩体隧道非均质、各向异性等效渗流模型及应用

随着可持续发展战略的深化,隧道工程所引起的地下水环境问题越来越突出。简要介绍了裂隙岩体渗流特征、渗流模型及渗流计算原理,采用等效连续介质渗流模型模拟裂隙岩体隧道渗流规律并定量评价地下水资源流失量,为提高模型拟真性,在模型中考虑了裂隙岩体的非均质性和各向异性,并应用于实际工程中进行了隧道运营期间的地下水流失量计算,为减小隧道施工地下水资源流失提供技术支持。     

基于VAR模型的南京市交通量与经济发展关系研究

在对南京市交通量与经济发展指标统计分析的基础上,运用向量自回归模型——VAR模型进行分析,通过采用协整检验模型、Granger因果关系检验模型和脉冲响应函数等分析,得到交通运输与经济发展之间的关系,并给出相应的建议.