浅析船闸锚泊区沉井施工

船闸基地锚泊区采用沉井式结构作为基础,主要是由于受周边环境影响,施工场地狭隘,同时地基承载力较弱.沉井施工能较好地适应上述问题,从施工结果来看达到了预期的效果.同时,沉井施工对缩短工期起到了一定的作用.文中介绍了施桥三线船闸工程土建标船闸基地锚泊区沉井的制作、下沉及下沉过程中施工技术控制.     

龙江—斯太尔汽车铸造桥壳设计

用本文采用的计算大圆角矩形桥管W方法计算斯太尔桥管W与斯太尔工厂提供的W数值极为相近。利用QT42—10球铁桥壳P—σ_u—N_(50)弯曲疲劳曲线估算出桥壳台架试验要求寿命N_(50)=80万次时的应力σ_u,并按台架试验加载工况计算出桥管必需的W,再利用创立的计算大圆角矩形桥管W方法确定桥管的截面尺寸,设计出了龙江—斯太尔汽车轻量化的铸造桥壳。     

铁路圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板设计

通过圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板的设计实例,介绍该种模板的构造、理论计算方法及其特点。无拉筋复合模板,既不设置拉筋,也不设置单独的支撑体系,其支撑体系与模板融为一体,使用起来方便简单。另外,在模板的侧面设有人行爬梯,顶部装有施工平台,施工时不需要另外搭设施工脚手平台。     

深圳地铁AFC系统安全性研究

AFC系统与地铁运营的票务收益息息相关,系统安全性的高低直接影响票务收益安全。根据深圳地铁AFC系统的现状,阐述了系统所面临的安全威胁。从硬件、软件、管理层面上分析了深圳地铁所采用的安全措施,并对系统安全性的改进做出展望。     

胶新铁路路基实测沉降与预测分析

软弱土具有压缩性高、含水量大、强度低和透水性差等特点,在上部荷载长期作用下,必将产生一定的沉降,甚至发生于运营阶段,对铁路的运营质量造成危害。基于铁道部项目:胶新铁路路基沉降监测和预测研究,对不同的试验段进行了长达两年的监测,以给出规律性的结论。首先介绍了软弱土路基沉降及预测的研究概况,并对试验段进行了介绍。详细分析了该段路基的实测沉降及其变化规律,并对各断面在通车前后的累积沉降进行对比分析,得出重要结论。最后,对软弱土路基沉降变形预测进行了详细研究,结果与实测值较吻合。     

Connected variable speed limits control and car-following control with vehicle-infrastructure communication to resolve stop-and-go waves

The vision of intelligent vehicles traveling in road networks has prompted numerous concepts to control future traffic flow, one of which is the in-vehicle actuation of traffic control commands. The key of this concept is using intelligent vehicles as actuators for traffic control systems. Under this concept, we design and test a control system that connects a traffic controller with in-vehicle controllers via vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. The link-level traffic controller regulates traffic speeds through variable speed limits (VSL) gantries to resolve stop-and-go waves, while intelligent vehicles control accelerations through vehicle propulsion and brake systems to optimize their local situations. It is assumed that each intelligent vehicle receives VSL commands from the traffic controller and uses them as variable parameters for the local vehicle controller. Feasibility and effectiveness of the connected control paradigm are tested with simulation on a two-lane freeway stretch with intelligent vehicles randomly distributed among human-driven vehicles. Simulation shows that the connected VSL and vehicle control system improves traffic efficiency and sustainability; that is, total time spent in the network and average fuel consumption rate are reduced compared to (uncontrolled and controlled) scenarios with 100% human drivers and to uncontrolled scenarios with the same intelligent vehicle penetration rates.     

声全息方法识别汽车运动噪声

本文提出利用声全息原理，对运动状态下的汽车噪声源进行识别的方法，它能够用来分析汽车在高速运动过程中发动机的噪声，轮胎噪声和空气动力学噪声，通过低速和高速实验表明该方法是一种有效的方法，能够快速，准确识别运动车辆的噪声。     

活塞动态测量的引线机构的仿真与优化

从机构学的角度提出了引线机构的运动学和动力学模型，并实现了引线机构的动态模拟，探讨了引线机构的优化设计方法，并具体应用在6105QC柴油机的引线机构的计算机辅助设计中，结果表明所提出的引线机构的运动学和动力学模型是合理的，优化设计方法是可行的。     

我国民航货机现状、发展与军事应用价值

对我国民航货机的建设现状进行了综合分析,展望了未来民航货机发展的途径:国外引进、本国生产。在此基础上,从"有利于增强部队远程快速投送能力,有利于提高部队装备物资应急保障能力,有利于完善军民融合一体的保障机制"三个方面,阐述了民航货机的军事应用价值。     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.