第三届全国汽车标准化技术委员会2007年工作会议召开

6月14日,第三届全国汽车标准化技术委员会2007年工作会议在京召开。会议总结了汽车行业标准化工作的成绩和经验,分析了面临的形势和任务,研究部署了下一步工作。参加会议的有国家标准委、质检总局、交通部等有关部门的代表及第三届汽标委委员等60多位代表。发展改革委工     

基于信号滤波及动态补偿的电动转向系统控制研究

为提高电动助力转向(EPS)系统控制的精度,必须对传感器的输出信号进行动态补偿。阐述了EPS系统的结构原理,建立了EPS状态空间方程,设计了PID闭环控制器,并对参数进行了整定。仿真结果表明,通过对信号的滤波及动态补偿,能够显著抑制信号噪声的干扰,提高了EPS系统的控制质量。     

铈锆氧化物固溶体制备方法的比较研究

分别采用均匀沉淀法和共沉淀法制备了铈锆氧化物固溶体,研究了制备方法对铈锆氧化物固溶体的晶体结构、比表面积以及储氧能力的影响。结果表明,均匀沉淀法制备的铈锆氧化物固溶体的比表面积小,储氧能力较强,所制得的三效催化剂具有良好的催化活性,但该方法所制备的铈锆氧化物固溶体耐高温性能较差。     

汽车驾驶室电路故障检测平台的设计与实现

设计和实现了对多类汽车驾驶室电路系统进行故障检测的控制和数据处理平台。针对驾驶室电路系统的不同性质的被检对象,分别实现了对模拟量、数字量信号采集与输入及相关信号处理,以及对驾驶室仪表传感器信号的模拟。建立了驾驶室电路系统和检测结果查询数据库,不仅可以实现对检测结果的实时显示,而且可以进行对检测结果历史数据的本机查询,并通过Intranet进行远程的检测结果查询。经过在驾驶室生产线上的试验表明系统运行稳定可靠。     

电喷发动机闭缸循环工作排放与经济性试验研究

介绍了电喷发动机闭缸循环工作节油的理论基础,给出了闭缸循环工作的控制电路和工作模式,并进行了怠速和等速行驶燃油消耗和排放性能的对比试验。试验结果表明,两缸闭缸循环工作能够有效地降低燃油消耗量。     

考虑动压与路面粗糙度时轮胎湿牵引性能研究

根据流体动力润滑理论,将轮胎黏性滑水问题模拟为胎面单元与路面之间的动压、挤压膜问题,同时考虑了路面粗糙度的影响,建立了轮胎胎面单元黏性滑水问题的数学模型,并进行数值求解。以矩形胎面单元为例分析了胎面单元对轮胎黏性滑水性能的影响。结果表明,轮胎的薄膜湿牵引性能与滑动速度成反比;在考虑路面粗糙度的情况下,引入了膜厚比作为轮胎的薄膜湿牵引性能衡量标准,得出湿牵引性能与路面粗糙度成正比的结论。     

基于客户订单的汽车物流整合方法

通过供应链物流整合,对按照订单生产(MTO)环境下汽车交付提前期(OTD)的压缩问题进行了研究。客户订单经处理后形成生产、采购和分销计划,并作为物流集成的基础。基于计划信息,通过对汽车物流流程的设计,实现供应物流和分销物流的集成。根据汽车零部件配送数量和频率,结合供应商的分布,通过集配、M ilkrun和同步供应等方法的整合实现供应物流集成。最后,从时间角度对MTO环境下的分销网络进行了重新规划。在分销物流外包的基础上,通过调度与优化以充分利用外部资源,并对汽车备件物流整合进行了分析。     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

安龙铺隧道开挖过程动态数值模拟分析

以沪瑞国道主干线(贵州境)镇宁—胜境关高速公路安龙铺隧道为工程背景,利用有限元分析程序,对中壁CRD开挖法进行了数值模拟,分析研究开挖过程中隧道围岩应力场和位移场的变化。